{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T11:20:52Z","timestamp":1784805652792,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jcardioanesthesia.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T16:39:25Z","timestamp":1533141565000},"page":"118-133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Practice Pattern Variation in the Use of Transesophageal Echocardiography for Open Valve Cardiac Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Emily J.","family":"MacKay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter W.","family":"Groeneveld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2899-2294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lee A.","family":"Fleisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nimesh D.","family":"Desai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4791-2889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacob T.","family":"Gutsche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John G.","family":"Augoustides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prakash A.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark D.","family":"Neuman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69208-8","article-title":"Burden of valvular heart diseases: A population-based study","volume":"368","author":"Nkomo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0002","volume":"vol 2016","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0003","first-page":"1084","article-title":"Practice guidelines for perioperative transesophageal echocardiography. An updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Task Force on Transesophageal Echocardiography","volume":"112","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.11.002","volume":"57","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.05.014","article-title":"2014 AHA\/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: A report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines","volume":"148","author":"Nishimura","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.07.009","article-title":"Guidelines for performing a comprehensive transesophageal echocardiographic examination: Recommendations from the American Society of Echocardiography and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists","volume":"26","author":"Hahn","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2009.07.013","volume":"22","author":"Zoghbi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.01.083","article-title":"Aortic valve and ascending aorta guidelines for management and quality measures","volume":"95","author":"Svensson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.03.011","article-title":"2017 AHA\/ACC Focused Update of the 2014 AHA\/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"70","author":"Nishimura","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0010","first-page":"1363","article-title":"Impact of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography in cardiac surgery: Retrospective analysis of a series of 850 examinations","volume":"29","author":"Silva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Port Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.015","article-title":"Impact of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography on surgical decisions in 12,566 patients undergoing cardiac surgery","volume":"85","author":"Eltzschig","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2014.0038","article-title":"Optum Labs: Building a novel node in the learning health care system","volume":"33","author":"Wallace","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0013","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration; U.S. Census Bureau. Census regions and divisions of the United States 2016."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0014","unstructured":"Barnett JC, Vornovitskey MS. Health insurance coverage in the United States: 2015. Current population reports. United States Census Bureau; 2016."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0015","volume":"vols 1 and 2","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1161\/hc1102.100075","article-title":"Long-term survival of dialysis patients in the United States with prosthetic heart valves: Should ACC\/AHA practice guidelines on valve selection be modified?","volume":"105","author":"Herzog","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2010.02.015","article-title":"Characteristics of new cardiac surgery programs in the United States: Mitigating the learning curve","volume":"159","author":"Haskins","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.551","article-title":"Coronary revascularization trends in the United States, 2001-2008","volume":"305","author":"Epstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.7837","article-title":"Geographic variation in cardiovascular procedure use among Medicare fee-for-service vs Medicare Advantage beneficiaries","volume":"310","author":"Matlock","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.1474","article-title":"Clinical outcomes at 1 year following transcatheter aortic valve replacement","volume":"313","author":"Holmes","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(02)73225-X","article-title":"Mitral valve repair with aortic valve replacement is superior to double valve replacement","volume":"125","author":"Gillinov","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"Spec No 2","key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1020276","article-title":"Intraoperative evaluation of reconstruction of the atrioventricular valves by transesophageal echocardiography","volume":"35","author":"Dahm","year":"1987","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(92)90248-L","article-title":"Evaluation of mitral leaflet motion by echocardiography and jet direction by Doppler color flow mapping to determine the mechanisms of mitral regurgitation","volume":"20","author":"Stewart","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1067\/mje.2002.121534","article-title":"Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography accurately predicts mitral valve anatomy and suitability for repair","volume":"15","author":"Omran","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0025","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Medicare Learning Network Fact Sheet. Definitions and reimbursement information for ICD-9\/10-CM, ICD-9\/10-PCS and CPT coding. 2018."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d3695","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d3695","article-title":"Association of echocardiography before major elective non-cardiac surgery with postoperative survival and length of hospital stay: Population based cohort study","volume":"342","author":"Wijeysundera","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.560466","article-title":"Proliferation of cardiac technology in Canada: A challenge to the sustainability of Medicare","volume":"113","author":"Alter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1159\/000449288","article-title":"How reliable are administrative data for capturing stroke patients and their care","volume":"6","author":"Porter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis Extra"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000132391.59713.0d","article-title":"Validity of procedure codes in International Classification of Diseases, 9th revision, clinical modification administrative data","volume":"42","author":"Quan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199801000-00004","article-title":"Comorbidity measures for use with administrative data","volume":"36","author":"Elixhauser","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000182534.19832.83","article-title":"Coding algorithms for defining comorbidities in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data","volume":"43","author":"Quan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198605293142209","article-title":"Bleeding after cardiopulmonary bypass","volume":"314","author":"Harker","year":"1986","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V76.9.1680.1680","article-title":"Bleeding complications associated with cardiopulmonary bypass","volume":"76","author":"Woodman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)34841-X","article-title":"Hematologic changes during and after cardiopulmonary bypass and their relationship to the bleeding time and nonsurgical blood loss","volume":"104","author":"Khuri","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(99)00124-4","article-title":"Reoperations for acute prosthetic thrombosis and pannus: An assessment of rates, relationship and risk","volume":"16","author":"Rizzoli","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1017\/S0265021506000925","article-title":"The influence of PEEP and tidal volume on central blood volume","volume":"23","author":"Kubitz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2635","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa022615","article-title":"The quality of health care delivered to adults in the United States","volume":"348","author":"McGlynn","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.12.1354","article-title":"Quality of US outpatient care: Temporal changes and racial\/ethnic disparities","volume":"165","author":"Ma","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa064637","article-title":"The quality of ambulatory care delivered to children in the United States","volume":"357","author":"Mangione-Smith","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa044464","article-title":"Who is at greatest risk for receiving poor-quality health care?","volume":"354","author":"Asch","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.191092","article-title":"The American Heart Association's 2008 Statement of Principles for Healthcare Reform","volume":"118","author":"Gibbons","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.25668","article-title":"Geographic variation of racial\/ethnic disparities in colorectal cancer testing among medicare enrollees","volume":"117","author":"Semrad","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.7.627","article-title":"Geographic variation in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction: The Cooperative Cardiovascular Project","volume":"281","author":"O'Connor","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.307","article-title":"Geographic variation in diagnosis frequency and risk of death among Medicare beneficiaries","volume":"305","author":"Welch","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(98)00084-8","article-title":"Accurate localization of mitral regurgitant defects using multiplane transesophageal echocardiography","volume":"65","author":"Foster","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2005.06.046","article-title":"A comparison of outcomes of mitral valve repair for degenerative disease with posterior, anterior, and bileaflet prolapse","volume":"130","author":"David","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0146-2806(89)80002-7","article-title":"Mitral valvuloplasty","volume":"14","author":"Cosgrove","year":"1989","journal-title":"Curr Probl Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077018305913?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077018305913?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,7]],"date-time":"2020-11-07T04:39:05Z","timestamp":1604723945000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053077018305913"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1053077018305913"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-0770"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-0770","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Practice Pattern Variation in the Use of Transesophageal Echocardiography for Open Valve Cardiac Surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.040","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}