{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T06:03:20Z","timestamp":1790057000107,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":120,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jcardioanesthesia.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,26]],"date-time":"2019-09-26T02:09:18Z","timestamp":1569463758000},"page":"192-207","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: The New Jack-of-All-Trades?"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Jenny","family":"Kwak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael B.","family":"Majewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. Scott","family":"Jellish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000000475","article-title":"Extracorporeal Life Support Organization registry international report 2016","volume":"63","author":"Thiagarajan","year":"2017","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0002","unstructured":"Extracorporeal Life Support Organization. ECLS registry report. Available at: https:\/\/www.elso.org\/Registry\/Statistics\/InternationalSummary.aspx. Accessed August, 28, 2019."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0003","series-title":"Extracorporeal life support: The ELSO red book","first-page":"49","article-title":"The circuit","author":"Toomasian","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2012.02.001","article-title":"Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adults: Practical aspects of circuits, cannulae, and procedures","volume":"26","author":"Sidebotham","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0005","series-title":"Extracorporeal life support: The ELSO red book","first-page":"697","article-title":"Extracorporeal elimination","author":"Patel","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000000179","article-title":"Recirculation in venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"61","author":"Abrams","year":"2015","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000000917","article-title":"Large dual-lumen extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cannulas are associated with more intracranial hemorrhage","volume":"65","author":"Mazzeffi","year":"2019","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.07.010","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenator rotational cannula catastrophe: A role of echocardiography in rescue","volume":"30","author":"Kessler","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.12.022","article-title":"Right ventricular rupture during insertion of an Avalon Elite catheter","volume":"30","author":"Banayan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0010","article-title":"Internal jugular vein avulsion complicating dual-lumen VV-ECMO cannulation: An unreported complication of Avalon cannulas","volume":"32","author":"Tarola","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-8090-7-36","article-title":"Right ventricular rupture and tamponade caused by malposition of the Avalon cannula for venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"7","author":"Hirose","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2017.07.028","article-title":"Echocardiographic guidance and troubleshooting for venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation using the dual-lumen bicaval cannula","volume":"32","author":"Griffee","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002770","article-title":"Safety and feasibility of early physical therapy for patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenator: University of Maryland Medical Center experience","volume":"46","author":"Wells","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1186\/cc11356","article-title":"Bench to bedside review: Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal, past present and future","volume":"16","author":"Cove","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.05.028","article-title":"Hypoxia and complications of oxygenation in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"33","author":"Alexis-Ruiz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2017.03.01","article-title":"Use of distal perfusion in peripheral extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"5","author":"Makdisi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-015-0941-1","article-title":"Cannulation strategies for percutaneous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adults","volume":"105","author":"Napp","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000000405","article-title":"The University of Michigan experience with veno-venoarterial hybrid mode of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"62","author":"Werner","year":"2016","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0019","first-page":"269","article-title":"Central venous catheter placement during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy","volume":"37","author":"Picard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0020","series-title":"Extracorporeal life support: The ELSO red book","first-page":"449","article-title":"Medical management of the adult with respiratory failure on ECLS","author":"Sampson","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181b764d2","article-title":"Tidal volume lower than 6 ml\/kg enhances lung protection: Role of extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal","volume":"111","author":"Terragni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000753","article-title":"Mechanical ventilation management during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for acute respiratory distress syndrome: A retrospective international multicenter study","volume":"43","author":"Schmidt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1186\/cc13702","article-title":"Mechanical ventilation during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"18","author":"Schmidt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0024","unstructured":"Extracorporeal Life Support Organization. ELSO anticoagulation guideline. Available at: https:\/\/www.elso.org\/Portals\/0\/Files\/elsoanticoagulationguideline8-2014-table-contents.pdf. Accessed August 28, 2019."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2016.10.015","article-title":"Blood and anticoagulation management in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for surgical and nonsurgical patients: A single-center retrospective review","volume":"31","author":"Buscher","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002613","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons, the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, and the American Society of ExtraCorporeal Technology: Clinical practice guidelines-anticoagulation during cardiopulmonary bypass","volume":"126","author":"Shore-Lesserson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0908481","article-title":"Critical care services and 2009 H1N1 influenza in Australia and New Zealand","volume":"361","author":"Webb","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61069-2","article-title":"Efficacy and economic assessment of conventional ventilatory support versus extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe adult respiratory failure (CESAR): A multicentre randomised controlled trial","volume":"374","author":"Peek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.08.012","article-title":"Trends in mortality and resource utilization for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the United States: 2008-2014","volume":"165","author":"Sanaiha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0030","unstructured":"Extracorporeal Life Support Organization. Guidelines for adult respiratory failure, version 1.4. Available at: https:\/\/www.elso.org\/Portals\/0\/ELSO% 20Guidelines%20For%20Adult%20Respiratory%20Failure%201_4.pdf. Accessed August 28, 2019."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000000090","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory failure in the elderly: A review of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization registry","volume":"60","author":"Mendiratta","year":"2014","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2747-1","article-title":"Predicting mortality risk in patients undergoing venovenous ECMO for ARDS due to influenza A (H1N1) pneumonia: The ECMOnet score","volume":"39","author":"Pappalardo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/138.3.720","article-title":"An expanded definition of the adult respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"138","author":"Murray","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182ab0d27","article-title":"Evaluation of the oxygenation index in adult respiratory failure","volume":"76","author":"Dechert","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000001653","article-title":"Age, PaO2\/FIO2, and plateau pressure score: A proposal for a simple outcome score in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"44","author":"Villar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001068","article-title":"Early initiation of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation improves survival in adult trauma patients with severe adult respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"81","author":"Bosarge","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.02.043","article-title":"The outcome of extracorporeal life support after general thoracic surgery: Timing of application","volume":"104","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201311-2023OC","article-title":"Predicting survival after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory failure. The respiratory extracorporeal membrane oxygenation survival prediction (RESP) score","volume":"189","author":"Schmidt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-013-3037-2","article-title":"The PRESERVE mortality risk score and analysis of long-term outcomes after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"39","author":"Schmidt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-017-0275-4","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of complications and mortality of veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Vaquer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R30","DOI":"10.1186\/cc12512","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in patients with H1N1 influenza infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis including 8 studies and 266 patients receiving ECMO","volume":"17","author":"Zangrillo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1800385","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"378","author":"Combes","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(94)70091-5","article-title":"Results of single and bilateral lung transplantation in 131 consecutive recipients. Washington University Lung Transplant Group","volume":"107","author":"Cooper","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2018.08.006","article-title":"Bridging to lung transplantation","volume":"35","author":"Mattar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.10.007","article-title":"The evolving role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in lung transplantation: Implications for anesthetic management","volume":"33","author":"Moreno Garijo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2016.01.010","article-title":"Effect of the lung allocation score on lung transplantation in the United States","volume":"35","author":"Egan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.02.036","article-title":"Contemporary outcomes of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation used as bridge to lung transplantation","volume":"106","author":"Hakim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2017.07.016","article-title":"The Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: Thirty-fourth Adult Lung and Heart-Lung Transplantation Report\u20142017; focus theme: Allograft ischemic time","volume":"36","author":"Chambers","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.07.095","article-title":"Lung transplantation on cardiopulmonary support: Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation outperformed cardiopulmonary bypass","volume":"144","author":"Ius","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2006.11.050","article-title":"Replacing cardiopulmonary bypass with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in lung transplantation operations","volume":"31","author":"Bittner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.07.061","article-title":"Comparison of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation versus cardiopulmonary bypass for lung transplantation","volume":"148","author":"Biscotti","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201210-1865OC","article-title":"Clinical risk factors for primary graft dysfunction after lung transplantation","volume":"187","author":"Diamond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.11.039","article-title":"Outcomes of intraoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation versus cardiopulmonary bypass for lung transplantation","volume":"149","author":"Machuca","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2017.10.144","article-title":"Intraoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and the possibility of postoperative prolongation improve survival in bilateral lung transplantation","volume":"155","author":"Hoetzenecker","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.09.009","article-title":"Short- and long-term outcomes of 1000 adult lung transplant recipients at a single center","volume":"141","author":"Kreisel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2012.08.002","article-title":"The Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: 29th Official Adult Heart Transplant Report\u20142012","volume":"31","author":"Stehlik","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2015.08.003","article-title":"The Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: Thirty-second Official Adult Heart Transplantation Report\u20142015; focus theme: Early graft failure","volume":"34","author":"Lund","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2016.04.001","article-title":"Major advantages and critical challenge for the proposed United States heart allocation system","volume":"35","author":"Stevenson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0059","unstructured":"Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network. Policy 6: allocation of heart and heart-lungs. Available at: https:\/\/optn.transplant.hrsa.gov\/media\/1200\/optn_policies.pdf. Accessed August 29, 2019."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2012.10.005","article-title":"Clinical outcome of mechanical circulatory support for refractory cardiogenic shock in the current era","volume":"32","author":"Takayama","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.116.003179","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in New York State: Trends, outcomes, and implications for patient selection","volume":"9","author":"Batra","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4536-8","article-title":"Extracorporeal life support during cardiac arrest and cardiogenic shock: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Ouweneel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S444","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000261","article-title":"Part 7: Adult advanced cardiovascular life support: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care","volume":"132","author":"Link","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2014.08.028","article-title":"Extracorporeal life support as rescue strategy for out-of-hospital and emergency department cardiac arrest","volume":"85","author":"Johnson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2298","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.036691","article-title":"Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiopulmonary support","volume":"138","author":"Becher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.017","article-title":"Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in cardiogenic shock","volume":"6","author":"Keebler","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31820ead45","article-title":"Outcomes, long-term quality of life, and psychologic assessment of fulminant myocarditis patients rescued by mechanical circulatory support","volume":"39","author":"Mirabel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0068","first-page":"60","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: Beyond rescue therapy for acute respiratory distress syndrome?","volume":"23","author":"Combes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.05.066","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in primary graft failure after heart transplantation","volume":"90","author":"Marasco","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2246","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv194","article-title":"Predicting survival after ECMO for refractory cardiogenic shock: The survival after veno-arterial-ECMO (SAVE)-score","volume":"36","author":"Schmidt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht248","article-title":"Mechanical circulatory support in cardiogenic shock","volume":"35","author":"Werdan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.118.004905","article-title":"Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiogenic shock and cardiac arrest","volume":"11","author":"Rao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4223-9","article-title":"The ENCOURAGE mortality risk score and analysis of long-term outcomes after VA-ECMO for acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock","volume":"42","author":"Muller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.05.061","article-title":"Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for postcardiotomy shock: Risk factors for mortality","volume":"156","author":"Fux","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0075","article-title":"Predictors of survival for patients with acute decompensated heart failure requiring extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation therapy","author":"Garan","year":"2018","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.04.044","article-title":"Simple new risk score model for adult cardiac extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: Simple cardiac ECMO score","volume":"198","author":"Peigh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0077","unstructured":"Extracorporeal Life Support Organization. ELSO SAVE score. Available at: http:\/\/www.save-score.com. Accessed August 29, 2019."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-011-2358-2","article-title":"Predictors of successful extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) weaning after assistance for refractory cardiogenic shock","volume":"37","author":"Aissaoui","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2013.06.055","article-title":"Weaning of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation using continuous hemodynamic transesophageal echocardiography","volume":"146","author":"Cavarocchi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0080","series-title":"Extracorporeal life support: The ELSO red book","first-page":"501","article-title":"Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults","author":"Belohlavek","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2016.12.009","article-title":"ECMO cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (ECPR), trends in survival from an international multicentre cohort study over 12-years","volume":"112","author":"Richardson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-018-1366-4","article-title":"Recommendations for extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (eCPR): Consensus statement of DGIIN, DGK, DGTHG, DGfK, DGNI, DGAI, DIVI and GRC","volume":"108","author":"Michels","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.03.085","article-title":"One-year experience with a mobile extracorporeal life support service","volume":"104","author":"Gutsche","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1080\/17434440.2017.1376583","article-title":"Mobile ECMO \u2013 A divine technology or bridge to nowhere?","volume":"14","author":"Merkle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Expert Rev Med Devices"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2018.10.006","article-title":"Mechanical circulatory support during catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia: Indications and options","volume":"28","author":"Virk","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2018.11.007","article-title":"Emergent valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve replacement in patient with acute aortic regurgitation and cardiogenic shock with preoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenator: A case report and review of the literature","volume":"19","author":"Iantorno","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Revasc Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.15171\/jcvtr.2018.28","article-title":"ECMO-assisted resection of huge thoracic mass","volume":"10","author":"Jahangirifard","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Thorac Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccep.2016.10.011","article-title":"Hemodynamic support for ventricular tachycardia ablation","volume":"9","author":"Palaniswamy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Card Electrophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.07.038","article-title":"Preoperative venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation slashes risk score in advanced structural heart disease","volume":"106","author":"Watkins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.5090\/kjtcs.2018.51.5.328","article-title":"Extracorporeal life support in organ transplant donors","volume":"51","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000000660","article-title":"The Starling relationship and veno-arterial ECMO: Ventricular distension explained","volume":"64","author":"Dickstein","year":"2018","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1177\/0267659117745369","article-title":"Left ventricular thrombus formation in patients undergoing femoral veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"33","author":"Weber","year":"2018","journal-title":"Perfusion"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2585","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.05.019","article-title":"Impella placement guided by echocardiography can be used as a strategy to unload the left ventricle during peripheral venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"32","author":"Fiedler","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1177\/0267659118794112","article-title":"Left ventricular unloading during veno-arterial ECMO: A review of percutaneous and surgical unloading interventions","volume":"34","author":"Donker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Perfusion"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000000704","article-title":"Circulatory support with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and\/or Impella for cardiogenic shock during myocardial infarction","volume":"64","author":"Mourad","year":"2018","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8191.2011.01338.x","article-title":"Impella LP 2.5 for left ventricular unloading during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support","volume":"26","author":"Koeckert","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.12.049","article-title":"Left ventricular unloading by Impella device versus surgical vent during extracorporeal life support","volume":"104","author":"Tepper","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2015.11.4.383","article-title":"Neurologic complications of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"11","author":"Nasr","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002502","article-title":"Neurologic injury in adults supported with veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory failure: Findings from the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization database","volume":"45","author":"Lorusso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2011.209","article-title":"Neurological injury in adults treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"68","author":"Mateen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4318-3","article-title":"Brain injury during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"42","author":"Luyt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2014115","article-title":"Discharge outcome in adults treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"23","author":"Guttendorf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000000150","article-title":"Extracorporeal life support: Experience with 2,000 patients","volume":"61","author":"Gray","year":"2015","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1836","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2017.03.001","article-title":"Neurologic complications of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A review","volume":"31","author":"Xie","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2014.09.005","article-title":"Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiogenic shock and cardiac arrest: A meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Xie","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.008","article-title":"Complications of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for treatment of cardiogenic shock and cardiac arrest: A meta-analysis of 1,866 adult patients","volume":"97","author":"Cheng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.10.008","article-title":"Cerebral outcome in adult patients treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"81","author":"Risnes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3182472320","article-title":"Intraoperative hypotension and perioperative ischemic stroke after general surgery: A nested case-control study","volume":"116","author":"Bijker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-016-1294-5","article-title":"Optimizing sedation in patients with acute brain injury","volume":"20","author":"Oddo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000000278","article-title":"The use of an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation anticoagulation laboratory protocol is associated with decreased blood product use, decreased hemorrhagic complications, and increased circuit life","volume":"16","author":"Northrop","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e101","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000001400","article-title":"Spinal cord infarct during concomitant circulatory support with intra-aortic balloon pump and veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"44","author":"Samadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2010.05.007","article-title":"Management benefits and safety of computed tomography in patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy: Experience of a single centre","volume":"65","author":"Jepson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00993","article-title":"Regional cerebral oximetry as an indicator of acute brain injury in adults undergoing veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation\u2013A prospective pilot study","volume":"9","author":"Khan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.2012.01496.x","article-title":"Cerebral and lower limb near-infrared spectroscopy in adults on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"36","author":"Wong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Artif Organs"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e3182872af9","article-title":"A review of long-term EEG monitoring in critically ill children with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, congenital heart disease, ECMO, and stroke","volume":"30","author":"Abend","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e3181fe3ec7","article-title":"Glial fibrillary acidic protein as a brain injury biomarker in children undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"12","author":"Bembea","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000000636","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of transcranial Doppler patterns in veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation patients: Feasibility of cerebral circulatory arrest diagnosis","volume":"64","author":"Marinoni","year":"2018","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.07.050","article-title":"Transcranial Doppler changes in patients treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"25","author":"Kavi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2013.00040","article-title":"The potential for bio-mediators and biomarkers in pediatric traumatic brain injury and neurocranial care","volume":"4","author":"Kochanek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2002.tb01698.x","article-title":"Elevated S100B protein as an early indicator of intracranial haemorrhage in infants subjected to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"91","author":"Gazzolo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077019310249?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077019310249?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T07:44:33Z","timestamp":1760946273000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053077019310249"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":120,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1053077019310249"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-0770"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-0770","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: The New Jack-of-All-Trades?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.09.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}