{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T23:01:16Z","timestamp":1776121276617,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jcardioanesthesia.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,6]],"date-time":"2019-12-06T12:48:42Z","timestamp":1575636522000},"page":"1836-1845","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Socioeconomic Disparities in Carotid Revascularization Procedures"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Latha","family":"Panchap","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seyed A.","family":"Safavynia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Virginia","family":"Tangel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert S.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1159\/000341410","article-title":"Carotid artery stenosis as a cause of stroke","volume":"40","author":"Flaherty","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.07.031","article-title":"Updated Society for Vascular Surgery guidelines for management of extracranial carotid disease","volume":"54","author":"Ricotta","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1963","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.01.022","article-title":"Carotid revascularization procedures and perioperative outcomes: A multistate analysis, 2007-2014","volume":"33","author":"Rasheed","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181e8fd75","article-title":"Primary payer status affects mortality for major surgical operations","volume":"252","author":"LaPar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.09.008","article-title":"Medicaid insurance as primary payer predicts increased mortality after total hip replacement in the state inpatient databases of California, Florida and New York","volume":"43","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2012.10.131","article-title":"Race as a predictor of morbidity, mortality, and neurologic events after carotid endarterectomy","volume":"57","author":"Brown","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2493","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.544866","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in outcomes and appropriateness of carotid endarterectomy: Impact of patient and provider factors","volume":"40","author":"Halm","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.608992","article-title":"Outcomes after carotid artery stenting and endarterectomy in the Medicare population","volume":"42","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2012.02.050","article-title":"The impact of race and ethnicity on the outcome of carotid interventions in the United States","volume":"177","author":"Schneider","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000257312.12989.af","article-title":"Disparities in outcomes among patients with stroke associated with insurance status","volume":"38","author":"Shen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0011","unstructured":"Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. State inpatient databases (SID), 2005-2009. Available at: https:\/\/www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/sidoverview.jsp. Accessed April 19, 2019."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0012","unstructured":"United States Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017. Available at: https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?pid=PEP_2017_PEPANNRES&src=pt. Accessed April 19, 2019."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199801000-00004","article-title":"Comorbidity measures for use with administrative data","volume":"36","author":"Elixhauser","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-12-17","article-title":"Carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting utilization trends over time","volume":"12","author":"Skerritt","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2004.03.040","article-title":"Patient risk perceptions for carotid endarterectomy: Which patients are strongly averse to surgery?","volume":"40","author":"Bosworth","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2015.01.057","article-title":"Race as a predictor of delay from diagnosis to endarterectomy in clinically significant carotid stenosis","volume":"62","author":"Wise","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.8.1278","article-title":"Functional health literacy and the risk of hospital admission among Medicare managed care enrollees","volume":"92","author":"Baker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2010.09.016","article-title":"Racial disparities in health literacy and access to care among patients with heart failure","volume":"17","author":"Chaudhry","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.35.1.11","article-title":"The mechanisms linking health literacy to behavior and health status","volume":"35","author":"Osborn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Health Behav"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.09.054","article-title":"Risk-adjusted hospital outcomes in elective carotid artery surgery in patients with Medicare","volume":"163","author":"Fry","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2015.06.005","article-title":"Medicare inpatient and 90-day postdischarge adverse outcomes in carotid artery surgery","volume":"158","author":"Fry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.115.002336","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of carotid artery stenting versus carotid endarterectomy among Medicare beneficiaries","volume":"9","author":"Jalbert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcome"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.12882","article-title":"Carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting in the US Medicare population, 1999-2014","volume":"318","author":"Lichtman","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1177\/1538574418764063","article-title":"Racial and socioeconomic disparities after carotid procedures","volume":"52","author":"Vogel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vasc Endovascular Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.08.184","article-title":"Ethnicity, race, and postoperative stroke risk among 53,593 patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis undergoing revascularization","volume":"108","author":"Garcia","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2018.10.011","article-title":"Thirty-day readmission rates for carotid endarterectomy versus carotid artery stenting","volume":"235","author":"Hintze","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.01.048","article-title":"Readmissions after carotid artery revascularization in the Medicare population","volume":"65","author":"Al-Damluji","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1177\/1538574413518120","article-title":"Evaluation of readmission rates for carotid endarterectomy versus carotid artery stenting in the US Medicare population","volume":"48","author":"Galinanes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vasc Endovascular Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.10.066","article-title":"Association between Medicare high-risk criteria and outcomes after carotid revascularization procedures","volume":"67","author":"Hicks","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/phn.12385","article-title":"The impact of health and health insurance literacy on access to care for Hispanic\/Latino communities","volume":"35","author":"Edward","year":"2018","journal-title":"Public Health Nurs"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-6773.00147","article-title":"Race\/ethnicity, language, and patients\u2019 assessments of care in Medicaid managed care","volume":"38","author":"Weech-Maldonado","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Services Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnw161","article-title":"The effect of initiatives to overcome language barriers and improve attendance: A cross-sectional analysis of adherence in an inner City Chronic Pain Clinic","volume":"18","author":"Andreae","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.03.004","article-title":"A longitudinal linear model of patient characteristics to predict failure to attend an inner-city chronic pain clinic","volume":"15","author":"Shaparin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.04.039","article-title":"Predictors of 30-day postoperative major adverse clinical events after carotid artery stenting: An analysis of the procedure-targeted American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program","volume":"66","author":"Bennett","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2015.05.013","article-title":"Carotid endarterectomy versus carotid artery stenting: No difference in 30-day postprocedure readmission rates","volume":"29","author":"Greenleaf","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.11.128","article-title":"Society for Vascular Surgery (SVS) Vascular Registry evaluation of comparative effectiveness of carotid revascularization procedures stratified by Medicare age","volume":"55","author":"Jim","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2791","article-title":"Comparison of hospitalization costs and Medicare payments for carotid endarterectomy and carotid stenting in asymptomatic patients","volume":"33","author":"McDonald","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2016.04.074","article-title":"Predictors of perioperative outcomes after carotid revascularization","volume":"204","author":"Nejim","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2017.11.087","article-title":"The impact of race on outcomes after carotid endarterectomy in the United States","volume":"68","author":"Pothof","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2013.03.057","article-title":"Hispanic ethnicity is associated with increased costs after carotid endarterectomy and carotid stenting in the United States","volume":"184","author":"Propper","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.08.039","article-title":"Risk-adjusted 30-day outcomes of carotid stenting and endarterectomy: Results from the SVS Vascular Registry","volume":"49","author":"Sidawy","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.05.054","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of carotid arterial stenting versus endarterectomy","volume":"50","author":"Groeneveld","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2016.01.028","article-title":"Understanding recurrent readmission after major surgery among patients with employer-provided health insurance","volume":"212","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000551","article-title":"Rates and predictors of 5-year survival in a national cohort of asymptomatic elderly patients undergoing carotid revascularization","volume":"76","author":"Qureshi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2016.01.024","article-title":"Relationships between 2-year survival, costs, and outcomes following carotid endarterectomy in asymptomatic patients in the Vascular Quality Initiative","volume":"35","author":"Wallaert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077019312108?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077019312108?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T07:48:56Z","timestamp":1760946536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053077019312108"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1053077019312108"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-0770"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-0770","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Socioeconomic Disparities in Carotid Revascularization Procedures","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.11.038","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}