{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T04:23:19Z","timestamp":1788236599531,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jcardioanesthesia.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]],"date-time":"2020-01-08T02:21:06Z","timestamp":1578450066000},"page":"2776-2792","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Clinical Management of Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3561-3347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marguerite M.","family":"Hoyler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigid","family":"Flynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin Mills","family":"Iannacone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mandisa-Maia","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalia S.","family":"Ivascu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.118.004905","article-title":"Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiogenic shock and cardiac arrest","volume":"11","author":"Rao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0002","series-title":"ECLS registry report: International Summary","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2019.05.011","article-title":"Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A systematic review of selection criteria, outcome measures and definitions of complications","volume":"53","author":"Burrell","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.08.033","article-title":"Pre-implant outcome predictors in patients with refractory cardiogenic shock supported with VA-ECMO","volume":"70","author":"Fux","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1836","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2017.03.001","article-title":"Neurologic complications of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A review","volume":"31","author":"Xie","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2423","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.019143","article-title":"Survival analysis after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in critically ill adults: A nationwide cohort study","volume":"133","author":"Chang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-017-1633-1","article-title":"Duration of veno-arterial extracorporeal life support (VA ECMO) and outcome: An analysis of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) registry","volume":"21","author":"Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.21037\/acs.2018.11.09","article-title":"Outcomes of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory cardiogenic shock: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Wilson-Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0009","first-page":"52","article-title":"Contemporary use of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory cardiogenic shock in acute coronary syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Negi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Invasive Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biancari F, Dalen M, Fiore A, et al. Multicenter study on postcardiotomy venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation [E-pub ahead of print]. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg doi: 10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.06.039. Accessed October 16, 2019.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.06.039"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201409-1634OC","article-title":"Association of hospital-level volume of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cases and mortality. Analysis of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization registry","volume":"191","author":"Barbaro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-018-5064-5","article-title":"Position paper for the organization of ECMO programs for cardiac failure in adults","volume":"44","author":"Abrams","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3048","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.05.017","article-title":"A 266 patient experience of a quaternary care referral center for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with assessment of outcomes for transferred versus in-house patients","volume":"33","author":"Dalia","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-9784.197790","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory cardiac arrest","volume":"20","author":"Conrad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Card Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0015","series-title":"Extracorporeal life support: The ELSO red book","author":"Brogan","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-017-0618-0","article-title":"Extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory cardiogenic shock after adult cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Khorsandi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2017.12.079","article-title":"Duration of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support and survival in cardiovascular surgery patients","volume":"155","author":"Distelmaier","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2015.05.022","article-title":"Long-term survival of adults with cardiogenic shock after venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"30","author":"Burrell","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R73","DOI":"10.1186\/cc12681","article-title":"Factors associated with outcomes of patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support: A 5-year cohort study","volume":"17","author":"Aubron","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31816f7cf7","article-title":"Outcomes and long-term quality-of-life of patients supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory cardiogenic shock","volume":"36","author":"Combes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-019-2307-y","article-title":"Predicting mortality in patients undergoing VA-ECMO after coronary artery bypass grafting: The REMEMBER score","volume":"23","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-016-1520-1","article-title":"The modified SAVE score: Predicting survival using urgent veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation within 24 hours of arrival at the emergency department","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.07.038","article-title":"Preoperative venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation slashes risk score in advanced structural heart disease","volume":"106","author":"Watkins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6993","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2018.11.103","article-title":"Clinical complications during veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxigenation in post-cardiotomy and non post-cardiotomy shock: Still the Achille's heel","volume":"10","author":"Lo Coco","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.2262","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adults: A brief review and ethical considerations for nonspecialist health providers and hospitalists","volume":"9","author":"Meltzer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-016-1570-4","article-title":"The inflammatory response to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): A review of the pathophysiology","volume":"20","author":"Millar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S653","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2017.10.128","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and cytokine adsorption","volume":"10","author":"Datzmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e39","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000000427","article-title":"The \u201ccentral sport model\u201d: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation using the innominate artery for smaller patients as bridge to lung transplantation","volume":"63","author":"Chicotka","year":"2017","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.21037\/acs.2018.08.03","article-title":"Awake and fully mobile patients on cardiac extracorporeal life support","volume":"8","author":"Abrams","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1111\/aor.13411","article-title":"A quantified description of the interactions between the native cardiovascular system and femoro-femoral versus femoro-axillary extracorporeal life support using descending thoracic aorta velocity time integral","volume":"43","author":"Andrei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Artif Organs"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S707","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2018.03.84","article-title":"Hybrid extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"10","author":"Brasseur","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.849","article-title":"Choosing the appropriate configuration and cannulation strategies for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: The potential dynamic process of organ support and importance of hybrid modes","volume":"19","author":"Sorokin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s12959-014-0031-z","article-title":"Hypothermia: Effects on platelet function and hemostasis","volume":"12","author":"Van Poucke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thromb J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000000553","article-title":"Incidence and implications of left ventricular distention during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support","volume":"63","author":"Truby","year":"2017","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0035","first-page":"230","article-title":"Monitoring during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"22","author":"Doufle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.11.038","article-title":"Venoarterial ECMO for adults: JACC Scientific Expert Panel","volume":"73","author":"Guglin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00993","article-title":"Regional cerebral oximetry as an indicator of acute brain injury in adults undergoing veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-a prospective pilot study","volume":"9","author":"Khan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000000827","article-title":"Cerebral oxygenation as a monitoring parameter for mortality during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"65","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.14060","article-title":"Transcranial Doppler is an effective method in assessing cerebral blood flow patterns during peripheral venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"34","author":"Salna","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.2012.01496.x","article-title":"Cerebral and lower limb near-infrared spectroscopy in adults on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"36","author":"Wong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Artif Organs"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-015-1042-2","article-title":"Echocardiography for adult patients supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"19","author":"Doufle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2019.03.29","article-title":"Left ventricular distension and venting strategies for patients on venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"11","author":"Cevasco","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199510193331601","article-title":"A trial of goal-oriented hemodynamic therapy in critically ill patients. SvO2 Collaborative Group","volume":"333","author":"Gattinoni","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.102.1.208","article-title":"Role of oxygen debt in the development of organ failure sepsis, and death in high-risk surgical patients","volume":"102","author":"Shoemaker","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2699","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510220055034","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of the effect of deliberate perioperative increase of oxygen delivery on mortality in high-risk surgical patients","volume":"270","author":"Boyd","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/393258","article-title":"Monitoring of the adult patient on venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"2014","author":"Chung","year":"2014","journal-title":"ScientificWorldJournal"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S946","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2018.10.29","article-title":"Monitoring of adult patient on venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in intensive care medicine","volume":"11","author":"Merkle","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-017-4803-3","article-title":"The ICM research agenda on extracorporeal life support","volume":"43","author":"Combes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0049","series-title":"ELSO guidelines for cardiopulmonary extracorporeal life support","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.011677","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation watershed","volume":"130","author":"Hoeper","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001439","article-title":"Hyperoxia and hypocapnia during pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: Associations with complications, mortality, and functional status among survivors","volume":"19","author":"Cashen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-019-0810-1","article-title":"The effect of hyperoxia on mortality in critically ill patients: A systematic review and meta analysis","volume":"19","author":"Ni","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002643","article-title":"Oxygen thresholds and mortality during extracorporeal life support in adult patients","volume":"45","author":"Munshi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2016.10.008","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support and post-heart transplant outcomes among United States adults","volume":"36","author":"Zalawadiya","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1186\/cc13702","article-title":"Mechanical ventilation during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"18","author":"Schmidt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.08.024","article-title":"Strategies for left ventricular decompression during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation - a narrative review","volume":"34","author":"Desai","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000000767","article-title":"Simultaneous venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and percutaneous left ventricular decompression therapy with Impella is associated with improved outcomes in refractory cardiogenic shock","volume":"65","author":"Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.10.085","article-title":"Left ventricular unloading during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients with cardiogenic shock","volume":"73","author":"Russo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.11.004","article-title":"Pro: Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation should always include placement of a left ventricular vent","volume":"33","author":"Bhatia","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004275","article-title":"Coagulation factor levels and underlying thrombin generation patterns in adult extracorporeal membrane oxygenation patients","volume":"129","author":"Mazzeffi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000115","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the adult: A review of anticoagulation monitoring and transfusion","volume":"118","author":"Esper","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0062","first-page":"6","article-title":"ECMO and anticoagulation: A comprehensive review","volume":"26","author":"Mulder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Netherlands J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.045","article-title":"Bleeding, thrombosis, and transfusion with two heparin anticoagulation protocols in venoarterial ECMO patients","volume":"33","author":"Mazzeffi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000000010","article-title":"Antithrombin III supplementation on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: Impact on heparin dose and circuit life","volume":"60","author":"Byrnes","year":"2014","journal-title":"ASAIO"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0065","first-page":"320","article-title":"The impact of antithrombin III use in achieving anticoagulant goals in pediatric patients","volume":"22","author":"Jones","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S299","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2017.03.85","article-title":"Viscoelastic testing inside and beyond the operating room","volume":"9","author":"Shen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2016.03.008","article-title":"Point-of-care thromboelastography\/thromboelastometry-based coagulation management in cardiac surgery: A meta-analysis of 8332 patients","volume":"203","author":"Deppe","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2014.06.006","article-title":"Prospective observational study of hemostatic alterations during adult extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) using point-of-care thromboelastometry and platelet aggregometry","volume":"29","author":"Nair","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1177\/0267659117746231","article-title":"Bleeding during veno-venous ECMO cannot reliably be predicted by rotational thrombelastometry (ROTEM)","volume":"33","author":"Hellmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Perfusion"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.08.193","article-title":"Patient demographics and extracorporeal membranous oxygenation (ECMO)-related complications associated with survival to discharge or 30-day survival in adult patients receiving venoarterial (VA) and venovenous (VV) ECMO in a quaternary care urban center","volume":"33","author":"Kaushal","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.09.008","article-title":"Complications of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for treatment of cardiogenic shock and cardiac arrest: A meta-analysis of 1,866 adult patients","volume":"97","author":"Cheng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.07.046","article-title":"Bleeding, transfusion, and mortality on extracorporeal life support: ECLS Working Group on thrombosis and hemostasis","volume":"101","author":"Mazzeffi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wood KL, Ayers B, Gosev I, et al. Venoarterial ECMO without routine systemic anticoagulation decreases adverse events [E-pub ahead of print]. Ann Thorac Surg. doi: 10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.08.040. Accessed October 16, 2019.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.08.040"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezv140","article-title":"Safety of recombinant factor VIIa in patients under extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"49","author":"Anselmi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R55","DOI":"10.1186\/cc12581","article-title":"Recombinant factor VIIa for uncontrollable bleeding in patients with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: Report on 15 cases and literature review","volume":"17","author":"Repesse","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e964","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000001865","article-title":"In-hospital neurologic complications in adult patients undergoing venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: Results from the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry","volume":"44","author":"Lorusso","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2006.01787.x","article-title":"Evaluation of pretest clinical score (4 T's) for the diagnosis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in 2 clinical settings","volume":"4","author":"Lo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-018-2083-0","article-title":"Position of draining venous cannula in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory and respiratory\/circulatory support in adult patients","volume":"22","author":"Frenckner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/aor.12700","article-title":"Venous cannula positioning in arterial deoxygenation during veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-a simulation study and case report","volume":"41","author":"Lindfors","year":"2017","journal-title":"Artif Organs"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-015-3663-y","article-title":"How to wean a patient from veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"41","author":"Aissaoui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s10047-015-0831-3","article-title":"Effects on membrane lung gas exchange of an intermittent high gas flow recruitment maneuver: Preliminary data in veno-venous ECMO patients","volume":"18","author":"Castagna","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Artif Organs"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.10.043","article-title":"Early and late outcomes of 517 consecutive adult patients treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock","volume":"139","author":"Rastan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-014-0675-x","article-title":"Combination of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and continuous renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients: A systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.12731211","article-title":"Renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"7","author":"Askenazi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2014.12.011","article-title":"Timing and strategy for weaning from venoarterial ECMO are complex issues","volume":"29","author":"Pappalardo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-016-1261-1","article-title":"In-hospital mortality and successful weaning from venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: Analysis of 5,263 patients using a national inpatient database in Japan","volume":"20","author":"Aso","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12291","article-title":"Clinical determinants of successful weaning from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients with fulminant myocarditis","volume":"5","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2018","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.017","article-title":"Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in cardiogenic shock","volume":"6","author":"Keebler","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2014.09.010","article-title":"Refractory cardiac arrest treated with mechanical CPR, hypothermia, ECMO and early reperfusion (the CHEER trial)","volume":"86","author":"Stub","year":"2015","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.21037\/acs.2018.08.05","article-title":"Weaning from veno-arterial extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation: Which strategy to use?","volume":"8","author":"Ortuno","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-011-2358-2","article-title":"Predictors of successful extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) weaning after assistance for refractory cardiogenic shock","volume":"37","author":"Aissaoui","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077020300173?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077020300173?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T07:46:33Z","timestamp":1760946393000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053077020300173"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1053077020300173"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-0770"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-0770","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical Management of Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.12.047","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}