{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T15:06:59Z","timestamp":1784819219882,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jcardioanesthesia.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,6]],"date-time":"2021-02-06T08:28:12Z","timestamp":1612600092000},"page":"1922-1926","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cardiac Anesthesiologist and Global Capacity Building to Tackle Rheumatic Heart Disease"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Deepak K.","family":"Tempe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2561","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.008731","article-title":"Endemic cardiovascular disease of the poorest billion","volume":"133","author":"Kwan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1603693","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of rheumatic heart disease, 1990-2015","volume":"377","author":"Watkins","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0003","first-page":"367","article-title":"A review of maternal deaths in South Africa during 1998: National Committee on Confidential Enquiries into maternal Deaths","volume":"90","year":"2000","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt.2019.11.03","article-title":"A glimpse of hope: cardiac surgery in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs)","volume":"10","author":"Zilla","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diagn Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0005","first-page":"e337","volume":"142","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehp530","article-title":"Incidence and characteristics of newly diagnosed rheumatic heart disease in urban African adults: Insights from the heart of Soweto study","volume":"31","author":"Sliwa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024769","article-title":"Clinical outcomes in 3343 children and adults with rheumatic heart disease from 14 low- and middle-income countries: two-year follow-up of the Global Rheumatic Heart Disease Registry (the REMEDY study)","volume":"134","author":"Zuhlke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.012031","article-title":"Temporal trends on percutaneous mitral commissurotomy: 30 years of experience","volume":"8","author":"Desnos","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0009","first-page":"260","article-title":"Acute severe mitral regurgitation with cardiogenic shock following balloon mitral valvuloplasty: Echocardiographic findings and outcomes following surgery","volume":"34","author":"Pillai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199812000-00043","article-title":"Early hemodynamic changes following emergency mitral valve replacement for traumatic mitral insufficiency following balloon mitral valvotomy: Report of 6 cases","volume":"89","author":"Tempe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)00061-2","article-title":"Echocardiography can predict the development of severe mitral regurgitation after percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty by the Inoue technique","volume":"83","author":"Padial","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2017.04.003","article-title":"Guidance on reuse of cardio-vascular catheters and devices in India: A consensus document","volume":"69","author":"Kapoor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian Heart J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02667126","article-title":"Closed commissurotomy for mitral stenosis. Obsolete or relevant?","volume":"7","author":"John","year":"1991","journal-title":"Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0014","first-page":"281","article-title":"Closed commissurotomy versus balloon valvuloplasty for rheumatic mitral stenosis","volume":"10","author":"Tokmakoglu","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0015","first-page":"273","article-title":"The place of closed mitral valvotomy in resource-limited countries in the era of catheter-based interventions: 20-year single center experience","volume":"31","author":"Sherawat","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2019.12.118","article-title":"Closed mitral commissurotomy-a cheap, reproducible and successful way to treat mitral stenosis","volume":"12","author":"Antunes","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E207","DOI":"10.1532\/hsf.2293","article-title":"Outcomes of mitral valve replacement after closed mitral valvotomy. A retrospective cohort study","volume":"22","author":"Radhakrishnan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart Surg Forum"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(78)90309-5","article-title":"A plea for early, open mitral commissurotomy","volume":"95","author":"Spencer","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2018-313810","article-title":"Impact of heart disease on maternal, fetal and neonatal outcomes in low-resource setting","volume":"105","author":"Beaton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2008.10.031","article-title":"Maternal mortality due to cardiac disease in Sri Lanka","volume":"104","author":"Haththotuwa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2018.01.018","article-title":"Comparative study on maternal and fetal outcome in pregnant women with rheumatic heart disease and severe mitral stenosis undergoing percutaneous balloon mitral valvotomy before or during pregnancy","volume":"70","author":"Sharma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ind Heart J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3109\/14017438809106043","article-title":"Closed mitral valvotomy during pregnancy. A 20-year experience","volume":"22","author":"Pavankumar","year":"1988","journal-title":"Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(92)90335-K","article-title":"Changing patterns of mitral stenosis in childhood and pregnancy in Sri Lanka","volume":"19","author":"Stephen","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0024","first-page":"28","article-title":"Percutaneous mitral commissurotomy for severe mitral stenosis during pregnancy","volume":"33","author":"Kalra","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cathet cardiovasc Diagn"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)01184-0","article-title":"Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty in comparison with open mitral valve commissurotomy for mitral stenosis during pregnancy","volume":"37","author":"de Souza","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aco.0000183108.27297.3c","article-title":"Neuroaxial anaesthesia in obstetrical patients with cardiac disease","volume":"18","author":"Gomar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0027","first-page":"585","article-title":"The use of remifentanil in general anesthesia for cesarean section in a parturient with severe mitral stenosis and pulmonary edema","volume":"20","author":"Amini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Middle East J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9383","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1626-2-9383","article-title":"Anaesthesia for caesarean section in the presence of multi-valvular heart disease and severe pulmonary hypertension: A case report","volume":"2","author":"Coskun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cases J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3182084b2b","article-title":"Case scenario: Cesarean section complicated by rheumatic mitral stenosis","volume":"114","author":"Weiner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-007-0504-3","article-title":"Anesthesia for pregnant women with valvular heart disease: The state of the art","volume":"21","author":"Kuczkowski","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2009.10.011","article-title":"Epidural anesthesia for cesarean section in a patient with severe mitral stenosis and pulmonary hypertension","volume":"24","author":"Kocum","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0032","first-page":"177","article-title":"Anesthetic management for cesarean section in a patient with mitral stenosis and severe pulmonary hypertension","volume":"52","author":"Kubota","year":"2003","journal-title":"Masui"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.4103\/joacc.JOACC_6_18","article-title":"Anesthetic management of cesarean section in parturients with severe mitral stenosis. A case series","volume":"9","author":"Saxena","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Obstet Anaesth Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03012587","article-title":"Combined spinal epidural anaesthesia in a primigravida with valvular heart disease","volume":"45","author":"VanHelder","year":"1998","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0035","first-page":"e521","article-title":"2014 AHA\/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patient with Valvular Heart Disease: A report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines","volume":"129","author":"Nishimura","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.015242","article-title":"Pregnancy in women with mechanical heart valve: Data of the European Society of Cardiology registry of pregnancy and cardiac disease (ROPAC)","volume":"132","author":"van Hagen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx032","article-title":"Anticoagulation for pregnant women with mechanical heart valves: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"D'Souza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivy234","article-title":"Is it worth repairing rheumatic mitral valve disease in children? Long-term outcomes of an aggressive approach to rheumatic mitral valve repair compared to replacement in young patients","volume":"28","author":"Krishna Moorthy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2952","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.03.589","article-title":"Effect of pulmonary vascular pressures on long term outcomes in patients with primary mitral regurgitation","volume":"67","author":"Mentias","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.09.015","article-title":"Meta-analysis of outcomes and evolution of pulmonary hypertension before and after transcatheter aortic valve implantation","volume":"119","author":"Tang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.09.034","article-title":"The complexity of pulmonary hypertension and its prognostic importance in patients with valvular heart disease","volume":"33","author":"Tempe","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2009.01.011","article-title":"Evaluation and comparison of early hemodynamic changes after elective mitral valve replacement in patients with severe and mild pulmonary arterial hypertension","volume":"23","author":"Tempe","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2015.08.009","article-title":"Perioperative follow-up of patients with severe pulmonary artery hypertension secondary to left heart disease: A single center, prospective, observational study","volume":"29","author":"Madhavan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.12.063","article-title":"A contemporary analysis of pulmonary hypertension in patients undergoing mitral valve surgery. Is this a risk factor?","volume":"151","author":"Enter","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077021000926?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077021000926?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T14:52:17Z","timestamp":1784818337000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053077021000926"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1053077021000926"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-0770"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-0770","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cardiac Anesthesiologist and Global Capacity Building to Tackle Rheumatic Heart Disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.055","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}