{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T02:37:57Z","timestamp":1782787077959,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jcardioanesthesia.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,6]],"date-time":"2021-02-06T08:28:01Z","timestamp":1612600081000},"page":"3283-3287","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Monitored Anesthesia Care Versus General Anesthesia as the Primary Anesthetic for Ankle Amputations"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Kate H.","family":"Pool","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7078-2480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brittany N.","family":"Burton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0519-4222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Beletsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"IV","given":"John J.","family":"Finneran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodney A.","family":"Gabriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.057_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.06.072","article-title":"Reamputation, mortality, and health care costs among persons with dysvascular lower-limb amputations","volume":"86","author":"Dillingham","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.057_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.11.005","article-title":"Estimating the prevalence of limb loss in the United States: 2005 to 2050","volume":"89","author":"Ziegler-Graham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"Suppl S","key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.057_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.12.037","article-title":"Inter-society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II)","volume":"45","author":"Norgren","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.057_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-1639","article-title":"Incidence of lower-limb amputation in the diabetic and nondiabetic general population: A 10-year population-based cohort study of initial unilateral and contralateral amputations and reamputations","volume":"32","author":"Johannesson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.057_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/0952-8180(95)00157-3","article-title":"Recovery advantages of regional anesthesia compared with general anesthesia: Adult patients","volume":"7","author":"Mingus","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.057_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2010.0732","article-title":"Current concepts review: Regional anesthesia for foot and ankle surgery","volume":"31","author":"Pearce","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.057_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/0952-8180(95)00134-4","article-title":"Practical, cost-effective regional anesthesia for ambulatory surgery","volume":"7","author":"Greenberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.057_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000335","article-title":"The effects of anesthetic technique on postoperative opioid consumption in ankle fracture surgery","volume":"32","author":"Christensen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.057_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.06.008","article-title":"Peripheral nerve blocks in foot and ankle surgery","volume":"48","author":"Fraser","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.057_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000687","article-title":"The use of regional or neuraxial anesthesia for below-knee amputations may reduce the need for perioperative blood transfusions","volume":"43","author":"Malik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.057_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2015.09.050","article-title":"The effect of anesthesia type on major lower extremity amputation in functionaly impared elderly patients","volume":"63","author":"Moreira","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.057_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2017.10.014","article-title":"Perioperative outcomes after regional versus general anesthesia for above the knee amputations","volume":"48","author":"Pisansky","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.057_bib0013","unstructured":"American College of Surgeons. ACS NSQIP participant use data file. https:\/\/www.Facs.Org\/quality-programs\/acs-nsqip\/participant-use. Accessed February 16, 2021."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.057_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2014.09.006","article-title":"Basic statistical reporting for articles published in biomedical journals: The \u201cStatistical Analyses and Methods in the Published Literature\u201d or the SAMPL guidelines","volume":"52","author":"Lang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.057_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aia.0000166331.15886.2e","article-title":"Outpatient regional anesthesia for foot and ankle surgery","volume":"43","author":"Shah","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int Anesthesiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.057_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640015569769","article-title":"Role of regional anesthesia in foot and ankle surgery","volume":"8","author":"Vadivelu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.057_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1177\/1708538113478718","article-title":"Effects of anesthesia versus regional nerve block on major leg amputation mortality rate","volume":"21","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vascular"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.057_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007083.pub3","article-title":"Neuraxial anaesthesia for lower-limb revascularization","author":"Barbosa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.057_bib0019","unstructured":"Molina C.S., Faulk J.B. Lower extremity amputation. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020 Jan. 2020 Sep 21."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.057_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2013.07.033","article-title":"Impact of regional versus general anesthesia on the clinical outcomes of patients undergoing major lower extremity amputation","volume":"28","author":"Chery","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105307702100094X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105307702100094X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T07:55:42Z","timestamp":1760946942000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S105307702100094X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S105307702100094X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.057","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-0770"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-0770","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Monitored Anesthesia Care Versus General Anesthesia as the Primary Anesthetic for Ankle Amputations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.01.057","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}