{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T13:28:16Z","timestamp":1793107696635,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006520","name":"Edwards Lifesciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006520","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jcardioanesthesia.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]],"date-time":"2021-02-10T21:10:57Z","timestamp":1612991457000},"page":"2784-2791","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Nontransvenous Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Technology\u2014A Review for the Anesthesiologist"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Joseph","family":"Cody","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Graul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Holliday","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Streckenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasir","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6054-9650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam A.","family":"Dalia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brett","family":"Cronin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Hargrave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John G.","family":"Augoustides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Essandoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.7326\/L19-0709","article-title":"Institutional variation in quality of cardiovascular implantable electronic device implantation","volume":"172","author":"Ranasinghe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2014-000198","article-title":"A systematic review of ICD complications in randomised controlled trials versus registries: Is our \u2018real-world\u2019 data an underestimation?","volume":"2","author":"Ezzat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2011.12.014","article-title":"Incidence and predictors of short- and long-term complications in pacemaker therapy: The FOLLOWPACE study","volume":"9","author":"Udo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1511643","article-title":"A leadless intracardiac transcatheter pacing system","volume":"374","author":"Reynolds","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2016.06.021","article-title":"Perioperative management of a leadless pacemaker: The paucity of evidence-based guidelines","volume":"30","author":"Mickus","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.05.017","article-title":"A leadless pacemaker in the real-world setting: The Micra Transcatheter Pacing System Post-Approval Registry","volume":"14","author":"Roberts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2019.10.017","article-title":"Atrioventricular synchronous pacing using a leadless ventricular pacemaker: Results from the MARVEL 2 study","volume":"6","author":"Steinwender","year":"2020","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.07.024","article-title":"Predictors of atrial mechanical sensing and atrioventricular synchrony with a leadless ventricular pacemaker: Results from the MARVEL 2 study","volume":"17","author":"Garweg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000002821","volume":"132","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01285","DOI":"10.1213\/XAA.0000000000001285","article-title":"Electromagnetic interference with an underbody dispersive electrode in a patient with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator undergoing noncardiac surgery: A case report","volume":"14","author":"Tully","year":"2020","journal-title":"A A Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.4103\/aca.ACA_191_19","article-title":"Anesthetic consideration for patients with micra leadless pacemaker","volume":"23","author":"Karuppiah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Card Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2018.08.011","article-title":"Evaluation of surgical electromagnetic interference in leadless pacemakers","volume":"4","author":"Gifford","year":"2018","journal-title":"HeartRhythm Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1915932","article-title":"Subcutaneous or transvenous defibrillator therapy","volume":"383","author":"Knops","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2016.01.001","article-title":"Evaluation of subcutaneous ICD early performance in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy from the pooled EFFORTLESS and IDE cohorts","volume":"13","author":"Lambiase","year":"2016","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0015","first-page":"e272","volume":"138","author":"Al-Khatib","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0016","article-title":"Subcutaneous ICD: Current standards and future perspective","volume":"24","author":"Kaya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.13170","article-title":"Association of antitachycardia pacing or shocks with survival in 69,000 patients with an implantable defibrillator","volume":"28","author":"Strickberger","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2016.01.010","article-title":"Perioperative considerations for patients with subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillators undergoing noncardiac surgery","volume":"30","author":"Essandoh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.000646","article-title":"Left ventricular lead position and clinical outcome in the multicenter automatic defibrillator implantation trial-cardiac resynchronization therapy (MADIT-CRT) trial","volume":"123","author":"Singh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2502","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.22.2502","article-title":"Cardiac resynchronization therapy for patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction: A systematic review","volume":"297","author":"McAlister","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.09.066","article-title":"Electrical resynchronization induced by direct His-bundle pacing","volume":"7","author":"Lustgarten","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2004.09.029","article-title":"Surgical epicardial left ventricular lead versus coronary sinus lead placement in biventricular pacing","volume":"27","author":"Mair","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.11.023","article-title":"Transseptal endocardial left ventricular pacing: An alternative technique for coronary sinus lead placement in cardiac resynchronization therapy","volume":"4","author":"van Gelder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.02.059","article-title":"Cardiac resynchronization therapy with wireless left ventricular endocardial pacing: The SELECT-LV study","volume":"69","author":"Reddy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.03.002","article-title":"Real-world experience of leadless left ventricular endocardial cardiac resynchronization therapy: A multicenter international registry of the WiSE-CRT pacing system","volume":"17","author":"Sieniewicz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.002","article-title":"Design and rationale for the stimulation of the left ventricular endocardium for cardiac resynchronization therapy in non-responders and previously untreatable patients (SOLVE-CRT) trial","volume":"217","author":"Singh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s00399-018-0602-y","article-title":"The modular cardiac rhythm management system: The EMPOWER leadless pacemaker and the EMBLEM subcutaneous ICD","volume":"29","author":"Tjong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2017.04.002","article-title":"Acute and 3-month performance of a communicating leadless antitachycardia pacemaker and subcutaneous implantable defibrillator","volume":"3","author":"Tjong","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077021001130?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077021001130?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T07:54:16Z","timestamp":1760946856000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053077021001130"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1053077021001130"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-0770"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-0770","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nontransvenous Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Technology\u2014A Review for the Anesthesiologist","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}