{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T16:54:19Z","timestamp":1787590459215,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jcardioanesthesia.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.03.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,9]],"date-time":"2021-03-09T02:11:46Z","timestamp":1615255906000},"page":"3574-3580","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial to Assess the Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Erector Spinae Plane Block in Cardiac Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5188-0499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manazir","family":"Athar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sania","family":"Parveen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mayank","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Obaid Ahmed","family":"Siddiqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farah","family":"Nasreen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahna","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohd. Azam","family":"Haseen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.03.009_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4174","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-20-689","article-title":"Evaluation of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block for post-operative management of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial","volume":"12","author":"Shim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.03.009_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.015","article-title":"Erector spinae plane block for open-heart surgery: A potential tool for improved analgesia","volume":"33","author":"Noss","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.03.009_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2020.07.058","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided pecto-intercostal fascial block for postoperative pain management in cardiac surgery: A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"35","author":"Khera","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.03.009_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000451","article-title":"The erector spinae plane block: A novel analgesic technique in thoracic neuropathic pain","volume":"41","author":"Forero","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.03.009_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.05.050","article-title":"Bilateral erector spinae plane block for acute post-surgical pain in adult cardiac surgical patients: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"33","author":"Krishna","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.03.009_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s42077-020-00083-w","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided erector spinae block for post-operative analgesia in thoracotomy patients: A prospective, randomized, observer-blind, controlled clinical trial","volume":"12","author":"Sobhy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ain-Shams J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.03.009_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-020-01016-8","article-title":"The effect of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block on postsurgical pain: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"20","author":"Kendall","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.03.009_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14348","article-title":"Paravertebral by proxy\u2014Time to redefine the paravertebral block","volume":"73","author":"Costache","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.03.009_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8389","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-65172-0","article-title":"Does erector spinae plane block have a visceral analgesic effect?: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Kwon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.03.009_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0224487","article-title":"Influence of injectate volume on paravertebral spread in erector spinae plane block: An endoscopic and anatomical evaluation","volume":"14","author":"Choi","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.03.009_bib0011","series-title":"Demystifying opioid conversion calculations: A guide for effective dosing","author":"McPherson","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.03.009_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000147","article-title":"Novel approaches in pain management in cardiac surgery","volume":"28","author":"Bigeleisen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.03.009_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14579","article-title":"The effect of erector spinae plane block on respiratory and analgesic outcomes in multiple rib fractures: A retrospective cohort study","volume":"74","author":"Adhikary","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.03.009_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-020-00999-8","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block for post-operative analgesia: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"20","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.03.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.4103\/roaic.roaic_35_19","article-title":"Analgesic efficacy of erector spinae block in comparison to thoracic epidural anesthesia in patients undergoing transthoracic esophageal surgical procedure","volume":"7","author":"Shokri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Res Opin Anesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.03.009_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.11.021","volume":"33","author":"Macaire","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.03.009_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.4103\/aca.ACA_16_18","article-title":"Comparison of continuous thoracic epidural analgesia with bilateral erector spinae plane block for perioperative pain management in cardiac surgery","volume":"21","author":"Nagaraja","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Card Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.03.009_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004071","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block in patients undergoing open epigastric hernia repair: A prospective randomized controlled study","volume":"129","author":"Abu Elyazed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077021002111?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077021002111?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T07:56:10Z","timestamp":1760946970000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053077021002111"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1053077021002111"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.03.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-0770"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-0770","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial to Assess the Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Erector Spinae Plane Block in Cardiac Surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.03.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}