{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T08:40:12Z","timestamp":1771058412246,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32GM08600"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32GM08600"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jcardioanesthesia.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]],"date-time":"2022-07-14T02:41:25Z","timestamp":1657766485000},"page":"4054-4061","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Analgesic Effects of a Novel Combination of Regional Anesthesia After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4541-2247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa M.","family":"Einhorn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin Y.","family":"Andrew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Derek A.","family":"Nelsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Warwick A.","family":"Ames","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1017\/S104795111300139X","article-title":"Chronic pain in children after cardiac surgery via sternotomy","volume":"24","author":"Lauridsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004682","article-title":"Regional anesthesia in cardiac surgery: An overview of fascial plane chest wall blocks","volume":"131","author":"Kelava","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.10.049","article-title":"Initial experience introducing an enhanced recovery program in congenital cardiac surgery","volume":"160","author":"Roy","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0004","first-page":"369","article-title":"Risks and complications of neuraxial anesthesia and the use of anticoagulation in the surgical patient","volume":"15","author":"Allen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000003831","article-title":"Regional analgesia added to general anesthesia compared with general anesthesia plus systemic analgesia for cardiac surgery in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials","volume":"128","author":"Monahan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.13626","article-title":"Regional anesthesia for sternotomy and bypass-beyond the epidural","volume":"29","author":"Raj","year":"2019","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X13515902","article-title":"A novel ultrasound-guided block: A promising alternative for breast analgesia","volume":"34","author":"de la Torre","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0008","first-page":"e2241","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block in a child undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"10","author":"Thomas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2020.110002","article-title":"Analgesic efficacy of ultrasound guided bilateral transversus thoracis muscle plane block in pediatric cardiac surgery: A randomized, double-blind, controlled study","volume":"67","author":"Abdelbaser","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2020.07.053","article-title":"Transversus thoracic muscle plane block for analgesia after pediatric cardiac surgery","volume":"35","author":"Cakmak","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01520","DOI":"10.1213\/XAA.0000000000001520","article-title":"Nerve blocks for postoperative pain management in children receiving subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: A case series","volume":"15","author":"Koller","year":"2021","journal-title":"A A Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.13903","article-title":"The effect of intraoperative methadone during pediatric cardiac surgery on postoperative opioid requirements","volume":"30","author":"Barnett","year":"2020","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200211000-00020","article-title":"The reliability and validity of the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability observational tool as a measure of pain in children with cognitive impairment","volume":"95","author":"Voepel-Lewis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0014","first-page":"9","article-title":"Pain in children: Comparison of assessment scales","volume":"14","author":"Wong","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0015","unstructured":"Broglio K, Portenoy RK. Approximate dose conversions for commonly used opioids. Available at: https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/image?imageKey=PALC%2F111216. Accessed April 26, 2022."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0016","first-page":"250","article-title":"Addressing extreme propensity scores via the overlap weights","volume":"188","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.2016.1260466","article-title":"Balancing covariates via propensity score weighting","volume":"113","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"JASA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0018","unstructured":"Zhou T, Tong G, Li F, et al. PSweight: An R package for propensity score weighting analysis. Available at: https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2010.08893.pdf. Accessed April 26, 2022."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0019","unstructured":"R Core Team (2022). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. In: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria. Available at: https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.4103\/aca.ACA_15_18","article-title":"Efficacy of bilateral pectoralis nerve block for ultrafast tracking and postoperative pain management in cardiac surgery","volume":"21","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Card Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0000000000000661","article-title":"Pectoral fascial (PECS) I and II blocks as rescue analgesia in a patient undergoing minimally invasive cardiac surgery","volume":"42","author":"Yalamuri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2019.08.009","article-title":"Efficacy of bilateral erector spinae plane block in management of acute postoperative surgical pain after pediatric cardiac surgeries through a midline sternotomy","volume":"34","author":"Kaushal","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2082","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2020.10.009","article-title":"Bilateral erector spinae blocks decrease perioperative opioid use after pediatric cardiac surgery","volume":"35","author":"Roy","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2020-101496","article-title":"Bilateral ultrasound-guided thoracic erector spinae plane blocks using a programmed intermittent bolus improve opioid-sparing postoperative analgesia in pediatric patients after open cardiac surgery: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"45","author":"Macaire","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2430","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2020.02.005","article-title":"Efficacy of bilateral transversus thoracis muscle plane block in pediatric patients undergoing open cardiac surgery","volume":"34","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000001022","article-title":"The analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided bilateral pectointercostal fascial plane block on sternal wound pain after open heart surgeries: A randomized controlled study","volume":"38","author":"Hamed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2020.07.074","article-title":"Pectointercostal fascial block (PIFB) as a novel technique for postoperative pain management in patients undergoing cardiac surgery","volume":"35","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-021-01391-w","article-title":"Effects of bilateral pecto-intercostal fascial block for perioperative pain management in patients undergoing open cardiac surgery: A prospective randomized study","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0029","article-title":"A novel use of liposomal bupivacaine in erector spinae plane block for pediatric congenital cardiac surgery","volume":"2021","author":"Voulgarelis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Case Rep Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2021.110448","article-title":"Bilateral transverse thoracic muscle plane block: Effective but is there an alternative?","volume":"75","author":"Mann","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3367","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2020.07.041","article-title":"Preoperative implementation of transverse thoracic muscle plane block and rectus sheath block combination for pediatric cardiac surgery","volume":"34","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077022005286?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077022005286?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T08:02:05Z","timestamp":1760947325000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053077022005286"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1053077022005286"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-0770"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-0770","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Analgesic Effects of a Novel Combination of Regional Anesthesia After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}