{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T15:02:21Z","timestamp":1785596541722,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":153,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","jcardioanesthesia.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T06:46:54Z","timestamp":1733986014000},"page":"1306-1324","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Practice Advisory for Postoperative Pain Management of Thoracic Surgical Patients: A Report from the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8787-4795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benu","family":"Makkad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy Lee","family":"Heinke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raiyah","family":"Sheriffdeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Louise","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bessie","family":"Kachulis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael Conrad","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanda Maria","family":"Popescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica Louise","family":"Brodt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Khatib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher L.","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miklos D.","family":"Kertai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce Allen","family":"Bollen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S144066","article-title":"Poorly controlled postoperative pain: Prevalence, consequences, and prevention","volume":"10","author":"Gan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-014-0275-x","article-title":"Optimizing pain management to facilitate Enhanced Recovery After Surgery pathways","volume":"62","author":"Tan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can J Anesth"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15256","article-title":"The role of regional anaesthesia and multimodal analgesia in the prevention of chronic postoperative pain: A narrative review","volume":"76","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000006441","article-title":"Practice advisory for preoperative and intraoperative pain management of thoracic surgical patients: Part 1","volume":"137","author":"Makkad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31823c1030","article-title":"Practice guidelines for acute pain management in the perioperative setting\u2014an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Acute Pain Management","volume":"116","author":"Apfelbaum","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anesthesia"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000312","article-title":"Further evolution of the ACC\/AHA Clinical Practice Guideline Recommendation Classification System","volume":"133","author":"Halperin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2021.03.148","article-title":"AAAPT Diagnostic Criteria for acute thoracic surgery pain","volume":"22","author":"Bayman","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37132014000200010","article-title":"The role of intercostal nerve preservation in acute pain control after thoracotomy","volume":"40","author":"Marchetti-Filho","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2009.12.003","article-title":"Around-the-clock (ATC) dosing of analgesics","volume":"25","author":"Pasero","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Perianesth Nurs"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-020-02127-y","article-title":"Effectiveness of scheduled intravenous acetaminophen in the postoperative pain management of video-assisted thoracic surgery","volume":"51","author":"Shikatani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458515588560","article-title":"Is scheduled intravenous acetaminophen effective in the pain management protocol of geriatric hip fractures?","volume":"6","author":"Bollinger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj\/2016.19.349","article-title":"A randomized trial comparing the safety and efficacy of intravenous ibuprofen versus ibuprofen and acetaminophen in knee or hip arthroplasty","volume":"19","author":"Gupta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.06.002","article-title":"Multimodal opioid-sparing postoperative pain regimen compared with the standard postoperative pain regimen in vaginal pelvic reconstructive surgery: A multicenter randomized controlled trial","volume":"221","author":"Petrikovets","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-20010301-15","article-title":"Postoperative pain control in total joint arthroplasty: A prospective, randomized study of a fixed-dose, around-the-clock, oral regimen","volume":"24","author":"Flory D","year":"2001","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3095","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S281041","article-title":"Effect of fentanyl-based intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with and without basal infusion on postoperative opioid consumption and opioid-related side effects: A retrospective cohort study","volume":"13","author":"Jung","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-018-0657-7","article-title":"Effects of patient-controlled analgesia with hydromorphone or sufentanil on postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing thoracic surgery: A quasi-experimental study","volume":"18","author":"Yan","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-022-01785-4","article-title":"Patient-controlled intravenous analgesia with opioids after thoracoscopic lung surgery: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"22","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2016.03.127","article-title":"Effect of oxycodone combined with dexmedetomidine for intravenous patient-controlled analgesia after video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy","volume":"30","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-017-0324-4","article-title":"Effect of dexmedetomidine combined with sufentanil for post-thoracotomy intravenous analgesia: A randomized, controlled clinical study","volume":"17","author":"Dong","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-021-01472-4","article-title":"Dexmedetomidine combined with sufentanil and dezocine-based patient-controlled intravenous analgesia increases female patients\u2019 global satisfaction degree after thoracoscopic surgery","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1042\/BSR20193410","article-title":"Dexmedetomidine with sufentanil in intravenous patient-controlled analgesia for relief from postoperative pain, inflammation and delirium after esophageal cancer surgery","volume":"40","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosci Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0022","first-page":"125","article-title":"Morphine versus morphine-ketamine association in the management of postoperative pain in thoracic surgery","volume":"58","author":"Atangana","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Belg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-0246","article-title":"Morphine with adjuvant ketamine vs higher dose of morphine alone for immediate postthoracotomy analgesia","volume":"136","author":"Nesher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2008.06.003","article-title":"Ketamine spares morphine consumption after transthoracic lung and heart surgery without adverse hemodynamic effects","volume":"58","author":"Nesher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2009.06.003","article-title":"Low-dose ketamine via intravenous patient-controlled analgesia device after various transthoracic procedures improves analgesia and patient and family satisfaction","volume":"11","author":"Chazan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain Manag Nurs"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aem168","article-title":"Adding ketamine to morphine for patient-controlled analgesia after thoracic surgery: Influence on morphine consumption, respiratory function, and nocturnal desaturation","volume":"99","author":"Michelet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2023.111299","article-title":"Effects of S-ketamine added to patient-controlled analgesia on early postoperative pain and recovery in patients undergoing thoracoscopic lung surgery: A randomized double-blinded controlled trial","volume":"92","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0266324","article-title":"Comparison between intrathecal morphine and intravenous patient control analgesia for pain control after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A pilot randomized controlled study","volume":"17","author":"Vijitpavan","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/86.2.236","article-title":"Intrathecal sufentanil and morphine for post-thoracotomy pain relief","volume":"86","author":"Mason","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0030","first-page":"1960","article-title":"Pain control of thoracoscopic major pulmonary resection: Is pre-emptive local bupivacaine injection able to replace the intravenous patient controlled analgesia?","volume":"7","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4874","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2018.07.88","article-title":"Comparison of different methods of postoperative analgesia after thoracotomy-A randomized controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Bialka","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14362","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000014362","article-title":"Effects of thoracic epidural anesthesia\/analgesia on the stress response, pain relief, hospital stay, and treatment costs of patients with esophageal carcinoma undergoing thoracic surgery: A single-center, randomized controlled trial","volume":"98","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.4103\/0022-3859.40772","article-title":"Patient-controlled epidural analgesia with fentanyl and bupivacaine provides better analgesia than intravenous morphine patient-controlled analgesia for early thoracotomy pain","volume":"54","author":"Behera","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Postgrad Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s43057-020-00027-y","article-title":"Continuous paravertebral block by intraoperative direct access versus systemic analgesia for postthoracotomy pain relief","volume":"28","author":"Deebis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.07.030","article-title":"Paravertebral block with ropivacaine 0.5% versus systemic analgesia for pain relief after thoracotomy","volume":"79","author":"Marret","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14538","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000014538","article-title":"Patient-controlled intravenous analgesia with tramadol and lornoxicam after thoracotomy","volume":"98","author":"Jin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2005.03.013","article-title":"Thoracic epidural analgesia or intravenous morphine analgesia after thoracoabdominal esophagectomy: A prospective follow-up of 201 patients","volume":"19","author":"Rudin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2673","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S208014","article-title":"Comparison of dexmedetomidine or sufentanil combined with ropivacaine for epidural analgesia after thoracotomy: A randomized controlled study","volume":"12","author":"Yan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.IJA_221_17","article-title":"Evaluation of the role of dexmedetomidine in improvement of the analgesic profile of thoracic paravertebral block in thoracic surgeries: A randomised prospective clinical trial","volume":"61","author":"Hassan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3992","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-04382-5","article-title":"Epidural dexmedetomidine reduces the requirement of propofol during total intravenous anaesthesia and improves analgesia after surgery in patients undergoing open thoracic surgery","volume":"7","author":"Zeng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0603400507","article-title":"Clonidine as an analgesic adjuvant to continuous paravertebral bupivacaine for post-thoracotomy pain","volume":"34","author":"Bhatnagar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.4103\/0259-1162.73511","article-title":"Analgesia in post-thoracotomy patients: Comparison between thoracic epidural and thoracic paravertebral blocks","volume":"4","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth Essays Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2013.09.024","article-title":"Analgesia in patients undergoing thoracotomy: Epidural versus paravertebral technique. A randomized, double-blind, prospective study","volume":"147","author":"Raveglia","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1017\/S0265021506001104","article-title":"A prospective, randomized, blinded comparison between continuous thoracic paravertebral and epidural infusion of 0.2% ropivacaine after lung resection surgery","volume":"23","author":"Casati","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0045","first-page":"616","article-title":"A comparison of epidural vs. paravertebral blockade in thoracic surgery","volume":"75","author":"Messina","year":"2009","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2011.09.003","article-title":"double-blind trial comparing continuous thoracic epidural bupivacaine with and without opioid in contrast to a continuous paravertebral infusion of bupivacaine for post-thoracotomy pain","volume":"26","author":"Grider","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0047","first-page":"467","article-title":"A comparison of epidural and paravertebral catheterisation techniques in post-thoracotomy pain management","volume":"37","author":"Gulbahar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0b013e32834fcef7","article-title":"Subpleural block is less effective than thoracic epidural analgesia for post-thoracotomy pain: A randomised controlled study","volume":"29","author":"Kanazi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-012-0485-1","article-title":"Paravertebral block via the surgical field versus epidural block for patients undergoing thoracotomy: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"43","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e3182176f42","article-title":"Comparison of continuous thoracic epidural with paravertebral block on perioperative analgesia and hemodynamic stability in patients having open lung surgery","volume":"36","author":"Pintaric","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.5114\/kitp.2013.36135","article-title":"Anaesthesiology and intensive care: The efficacy of thoracic epidural and paravertebral blocks for post-thoracotomy pain management","volume":"10","author":"Sagiroglu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Polish J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.47717\/turkjsurg.2021.5053","article-title":"The comparison of analgesic efficacy between ultrasound-guided continuous thoracic paravertebral block and continuous thoracic epidural block using bupivacaine - fentanyl in patients undergoing lung surgery: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial","volume":"37","author":"Thanh Trung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Turk J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-019-0901-3","article-title":"Assessment of postoperative pain management and comparison of effectiveness of pain relief treatment involving paravertebral block and thoracic epidural analgesia in patients undergoing posterolateral thoracotomy","volume":"14","author":"Wojty\u015b","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-017-0566-8","article-title":"Continuous paravertebral block using a thoracoscopic catheter-insertion technique for postoperative pain after thoracotomy: A retrospective case-control study","volume":"12","author":"Yamauchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-017-2307-5","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial comparing paravertebral block via the surgical field with thoracic epidural block using ropivacaine for post-thoracotomy pain relief","volume":"31","author":"Tamura","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivt551","article-title":"Analgesic efficacy and safety of thoracic paravertebral and epidural analgesia for thoracic surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Baidya","year":"2014","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/ael020","article-title":"A comparison of the analgesic efficacy and side-effects of paravertebral vs epidural blockade for thoracotomy\u2014A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials","volume":"96","author":"Davies","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0058","article-title":"A comparison of the analgesia efficacy and side effects of paravertebral compared with epidural blockade for thoracotomy: An updated meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Ding","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-22-103","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of general anesthesia combined with paravertebral blockade on postoperative recovery in patients undergoing pulmonary surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Ren","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1722314","article-title":"Paravertebral block versus thoracic epidural analgesia for postthoracotomy pain relief: A meta-analysis of randomized trials","volume":"70","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0061","article-title":"Paravertebral block versus thoracic epidural for patients undergoing thoracotomy","volume":"2016","author":"Yeung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2016.07.022","article-title":"Epidural hematoma and abscess related to thoracic epidural analgesia: A single-center study of 2,907 patients who underwent lung surgery","volume":"31","author":"Kupersztych-Hagege","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.143.10.990","article-title":"Protective effects of epidural analgesia on pulmonary complications after abdominal and thoracic surgery: A meta-analysis","volume":"143","author":"P\u00f6pping","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aes126","article-title":"Systemic local anaesthetic toxicity from continuous thoracic paravertebral block","volume":"109","author":"Fagenholz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2016-215071","article-title":"Lipid rescue for treatment of delayed systemic ropivacaine toxicity from a continuous thoracic paravertebral block","author":"Tsang","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1212\/CPJ.0000000000000355","article-title":"Total spinal and brainstem anesthesia as complication of paravertebral ropivacaine administration","volume":"7","author":"Foster","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurol Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/86.2.280","article-title":"Total spinal anaesthesia in association with insertion of a paravertebral catheter","volume":"86","author":"Lekhak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e31820d424c","article-title":"Ipsilateral brachial plexus block and hemidiaphragmatic paresis as adverse effect of a high thoracic paravertebral block","volume":"36","author":"Renes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2928","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2020.12.047","article-title":"Serratus anterior plane block and erector spinae plane block versus thoracic epidural analgesia for perioperative thoracotomy pain control: A randomized controlled study","volume":"35","author":"Elsabeeny","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac VascAnesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2016.08.023","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided serratus anterior plane block versus thoracic epidural analgesia for thoracotomy pain","volume":"31","author":"Khalil","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.SJA_143_20","article-title":"Comparison of analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral block versus surgeon-guided serratus anterior plane block for acute postoperative pain in patients undergoing thoracotomy for lung surgery-A prospective randomized study","volume":"14","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S195431","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided continuous serratus anterior plane block: Dexmedetomidine as an adjunctive analgesic with levobupivacaine for post-thoracotomy pain. A prospective randomized controlled study","volume":"12","author":"Abdallah","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0073","article-title":"Continuous erector spinae plane block for analgesia after thoracotomy for lung transplantation in an anticoagulated patient","volume":"2021","author":"Mudarth","year":"2021","journal-title":"Case Rep Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.10.024","article-title":"Continuous erector spinae plane block for thoracotomy analgesia after epidural failure","volume":"54","author":"Raft","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1213\/XAA.0000000000000478","article-title":"Continuous erector spinae plane block for rescue analgesia in thoracotomy after epidural failure: A case report","volume":"8","author":"Forero","year":"2017","journal-title":"A A Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0076","first-page":"E421","article-title":"Serratus anterior plane block: A new analgesic technique for post-thoracotomy pain","volume":"18","author":"Madabushi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.07.025","article-title":"Bilateral continuous serratus anterior blockade for postoperative analgesia after bilateral sequential lung transplantation","volume":"33","author":"Sekandarzad","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1213\/XAA.0000000000000502","article-title":"Serratus anterior plane block to address postthoracotomy and chest tube-related pain: A report on 3 cases","volume":"8","author":"Chu","year":"2017","journal-title":"A A Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3142","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.02.043","article-title":"Complications Rate estimation after thoracic erector spinae plane block","volume":"35","author":"Cassai","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-6576.2003.00208.x","article-title":"Continuous epidural or intercostal analgesia following thoracotomy: A prospective randomized double-blind clinical trial","volume":"47","author":"Debreceni","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.10.055","article-title":"Thoracic epidural versus intercostal nerve catheter plus patient-controlled analgesia: A randomized study","volume":"79","author":"Luketich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeq418","article-title":"Analgesia and pulmonary function after lung surgery: is a single intercostal nerve block plus patient-controlled intravenous morphine as effective as patient-controlled epidural anaesthesia? A randomized non-inferiority clinical trial","volume":"106","author":"Meierhenrich","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2004.03.013","article-title":"Analgesia after thoracotomy: Epidural fentanyl\/bupivacaine compared with intercostal nerve block plus intravenous morphine","volume":"18","author":"Concha","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.08.017","article-title":"Operative intercostal nerve blocks with long-acting bupivacaine liposome for pain control after thoracotomy","volume":"100","author":"Khalil","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/aapm.118667","article-title":"Comparison of intercostal nerve block with ropivacaine and ropivacaine-dexmedetomidine for postoperative pain control in patients undergoing thoracotomy: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"11","author":"Mahmoudi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12689","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided intercostal nerve block following esophagectomy for acute postoperative pain relief in the postanesthesia care unit","volume":"18","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-019-0851-2","article-title":"Regional versus systemic analgesia in video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy: A retrospective analysis","volume":"19","author":"Haager","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2018.06.013","article-title":"Thoracic epidurals are associated with decreased opioid consumption compared to surgical infiltration of liposomal bupivacaine following video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for lobectomy: A retrospective cohort analysis","volume":"33","author":"Sztain","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0089","first-page":"313","article-title":"The efficacy of epidural analgesia after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A randomized control study","volume":"12","author":"Yoshioka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aat.2012.08.004","article-title":"Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) following video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy: Comparison of epidural PCA and intravenous PCA","volume":"50","author":"Yie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.12820","article-title":"Improvement of recovery parameters using patient-controlled epidural analgesia for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery lobectomy in enhanced recovery after surgery: A prospective, randomized single center study","volume":"9","author":"Zejun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Thorac Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2147\/LRA.S184589","article-title":"Patient-controlled paravertebral analgesia for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery lobectomy","volume":"11","author":"Giang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Local Reg Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.036","article-title":"Patient-controlled paravertebral block for video-assisted thoracic surgery: A randomized trial","volume":"106","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3814","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2018.05.161","article-title":"A prospective randomized trial of continuous paravertebral infusion versus intravenous patient-controlled analgesia after thoracoscopic lobectomy for lung cancer","volume":"10","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0095","first-page":"271","article-title":"Paravertebral dexmedetomidine in video-assisted thoracic surgeries for acute and chronic pain prevention","volume":"22","author":"Abd-Elshafy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.5761\/atcs.oa.20-00283","article-title":"Continuous paravertebral analgesia versus continuous epidural analgesia after video- assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy for lung cancer: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"27","author":"Lai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.5603\/AIT.2016.0059","article-title":"Comparison of continuous epidural block and continuous paravertebral block in postoperative analgaesia after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery lobectomy: A randomised, non-inferiority trial","volume":"48","author":"Kosi\u0144ski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-014-1947-y","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided continuous thoracic paravertebral block provides comparable analgesia and fewer episodes of hypotension than continuous epidural block after lung surgery","volume":"29","author":"Okajima","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2011.07.017","article-title":"Temporary quadriplegia following continuous thoracic paravertebral block","volume":"24","author":"Calenda","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2017.04.013","article-title":"S\u00edndrome de Horner transit\u00f3ria ap\u00f3s bloqueio paravertebral em inje\u00e7\u00e3o \u00fanica [Transient Horner\u2019s syndrome after single shot paravertebral block]","volume":"68","author":"G\u00f6lboyu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Braz J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/9158653","article-title":"Improved analgesic effect of paravertebral blocks before and after video-assisted thoracic surgery: A prospective, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial","author":"Chu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-021-01536-x","article-title":"The effects of erector spinae plane block on perioperative opioid consumption and rehabilitation in video assisted thoracic surgery","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-021-01687-1","article-title":"Effects of continuous erector spinae plane block on postoperative pain in video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A randomized controlled study","volume":"70","author":"Pi\u015fkin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2023.44.2.20220644","article-title":"A prospective double-blinded randomized control trial comparing erector spinae plane block to thoracic epidural analgesia for postoperative pain in video-assisted thoracic surgery","volume":"44","author":"Hong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0104","article-title":"Comparison of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block and thoracic paravertebral block for postoperative analgesia after video-assisted thoracic surgery: A randomized controlled non-inferiority clinical trial [online ahead of print]","author":"Taketa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0105","article-title":"Continuous erector spinae plane block versus thoracic epidural analgesia in video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A prospective randomized open-label non-inferiority trial [online ahead of print]","author":"van den Broek","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.07.051","article-title":"Postoperative recovery with continuous erector spinae plane block or video-assisted paravertebral block after minimally invasive thoracic surgery: A prospective, randomised controlled trial","volume":"130","author":"Moorthy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2401","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S264139","article-title":"Operation, effectiveness, and limitations of continuous serratus anterior plane blocks for thoracoscopic surgery in adults","volume":"13","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.02.032","article-title":"Continuous serratus anterior plane block improved early pulmonary function after lung cancer surgical procedure","volume":"113","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2315","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S372071","article-title":"Effect of perineural dexamethasone with ropivacaine in continuous serratus anterior plane block for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1533","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided continuous deep serratus anterior plane block versus continuous thoracic paravertebral block for perioperative analgesia in videoscopic-assisted thoracic surgery","volume":"24","author":"Hanley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e24352","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000024352","article-title":"Observation of the analgesic effect of superficial or deep anterior serratus plane block on patients undergoing thoracoscopic lobectomy","volume":"100","author":"Qiu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2017.09.005","article-title":"Evaluation of the effect of serratus anterior plane block for pain treatment after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery","volume":"37","author":"\u00d6kmen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.23.17688-7","article-title":"Rescue analgesia with serratus anterior plane block improved pain relief after thoracic surgery","volume":"89","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)01757-4","article-title":"The efficacy of intraoperative internal intercostal nerve block during video-assisted thoracic surgery on postoperative pain","volume":"70","author":"Bolotin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.4103\/1658-354X.197342","article-title":"Role of intercostal nerve block in reducing postoperative pain following video-assisted thoracoscopy: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Ahmed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0116","first-page":"9790","article-title":"The postoperative analgesic effect of intercostal nerve block and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia on patients undergoing lung cancer surgery","volume":"13","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Transl Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3563","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2016.12.30","article-title":"Management of acute postoperative pain with continuous intercostal nerve block after single port video-assisted thoracoscopic anatomic resection","volume":"8","author":"Hsieh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0118","article-title":"Continuous analgesia with intercostal catheterization after thoracoscopy","author":"Wang","year":"202472476","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2016.04.01","article-title":"Management of post-operative pain by placement of an intraoperative intercostal catheter after single port video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A propensity-score matched study","volume":"8","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2842","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13102842","article-title":"Intercostal catheters reduce long-term pain and postoperative opioid consumption after VATS","volume":"13","author":"Neuschmid","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10020372","article-title":"Intercostal catheters for postoperative pain management in VATS reduce opioid consumption","volume":"10","author":"Ponholzer","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Medi"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0122","first-page":"390","article-title":"Local anaesthetic systemic toxicity complicating intraoperative intercostal nerve blocks: What do clinicians need to know to prevent similar occurrence?","volume":"33","author":"Basta","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Perioper Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gams P, Bitenc M, Danojevic N, et al. Erector spinae plane block versus intercostal nerve block for postoperative analgesia in lung cancer surgery. Radiol Oncol 57:364-70. doi:10.2478\/raon-2023-0035","DOI":"10.2478\/raon-2023-0035"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13020606","article-title":"The efficacy of continuous serratus anterior and erector spinae plane blocks vs intercostal nerve block in uniportal-VATS surgery: A propensity-matched prospective trial","volume":"13","author":"Nachira","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2022.106840","article-title":"A comparison of regional anesthesia techniques in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery: A network meta-analysis","volume":"105","author":"Sandeep","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0126","first-page":"52","article-title":"Regional block techniques for pain management after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A covariate-adjusted Bayesian network meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58101332","article-title":"Using TENS for pain control: Update on the state of the evidence","volume":"58","author":"Vance","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezr108","article-title":"Control of post-thoracotomy pain by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: Effect on serum cytokine levels, visual analogue scale, pulmonary function and medication\u2020","volume":"41","author":"Fiorelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1080\/10376178.2016.1166971","article-title":"The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on post-thoracotomy pain","volume":"51","author":"Erden","year":"2015","journal-title":"Contemp Nurse"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-005-7934-6","article-title":"Prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the effect of TENS on postthoracotomy pain and pulmonary function","volume":"29","author":"Erdogan","year":"2005","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1177\/0218492317703838","article-title":"Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation effect on postoperative complications","volume":"25","author":"Sezen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-924631","article-title":"Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation for the treatment of postthoracotomy pain: A randomized prospective study","volume":"55","author":"Solak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cansever L, Sezen CB, Yaran OV, et al. The effect of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation on chronic postoperative pain and long-term quality of life. Turk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Derg 2021;29:496-502. doi:10.5606\/tgkdc.dergisi.2021.19800","DOI":"10.5606\/tgkdc.dergisi.2021.19800"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.63648","article-title":"Use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation as an adjunctive to epidural analgesia in the management of acute thoracotomy pain","volume":"54","author":"Chandra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0136","first-page":"154","article-title":"Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation as an adjunct to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications for pain management during pleurodesis","volume":"17","author":"Chandra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anaesth Pain Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001312","article-title":"Efficacy of transcutaneous electronic nerve stimulation in postoperative analgesia after pulmonary surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"99","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.5935\/1678-9741.20120012","article-title":"Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation after thoracic surgery: Systematic review and meta-analysis of 11 randomized trials","volume":"27","author":"Sbruzzi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19031869","article-title":"The effects of acupressure on improving health and reducing cost for patients undergoing thoracoscopic surgery","volume":"19","author":"Hsu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ecam\/neq015","article-title":"The role of Acu-TENS in hemodynamic recovery after open-heart surgery","author":"Ng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.920648","article-title":"Effect of electroacupuncture on postoperative gastrointestinal recovery in patients undergoing thoracoscopic surgery: A feasibility study","volume":"26","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S270739","article-title":"Effects of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation on the postoperative sleep quality and pain of patients after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A prospective, randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Sci Sleep"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s11596-014-1317-x","article-title":"Effect of electro-acupuncture stimulation of Ximen (PC4) and Neiguan (PC6) on remifentanil-induced breakthrough pain following thoracal esophagectomy","volume":"34","author":"Xie","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.13343","article-title":"Efficacy of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation combined with general anesthesia for sedation and postoperative analgesia in minimally invasive lung cancer surgery: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thorac Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12751","article-title":"The effectiveness of acupressure for managing postoperative pain in patients with thoracoscopic surgery: A randomized control trial","volume":"54","author":"Hsu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Nurs Scholarsh"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2019.0236","article-title":"Effect and safety of miniscalpel acupuncture as add-on treatment for opioid-resistant pain after video-assisted thoracic surgery: A pilot study","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/2126416","article-title":"Electroacupuncture reduces postoperative pain and analgesic consumption in patients undergoing thoracic surgery: A randomized study","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1136\/acupmed-2018-011697","article-title":"Incidence of iatrogenic pneumothorax following acupuncture treatments in Taiwan","volume":"37","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acupunct Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0150","article-title":"Electroacupuncture for post-thoracotomy pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2014.0310","article-title":"Effects of intravenous patient-controlled sufentanil analgesia and music therapy on pain and hemodynamics after surgery for lung cancer: A randomized parallel study","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2015.08.002","article-title":"Effects of music therapy on pain, anxiety, and vital signs in patients after thoracic surgery","volume":"23","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2010.10.005","article-title":"Massage therapy after cardiac surgery","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004_bib0154","first-page":"2","article-title":"Effect of massage on pain management for thoracic surgery patients","volume":"4","author":"Dion","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Ther Massage Bodywork"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105307702400942X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105307702400942X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T19:38:10Z","timestamp":1744400290000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S105307702400942X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":153,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S105307702400942X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-0770"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-0770","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Practice Advisory for Postoperative Pain Management of Thoracic Surgical Patients: A Report from the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2024.12.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}