{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T06:02:03Z","timestamp":1793944923621,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006126","name":"Hospital for Sick Children","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006126","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jcardioanesthesia.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T16:01:15Z","timestamp":1748620875000},"page":"2346-2353","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Acute and Chronic Postsurgical Pain in Children Following Cardiac Surgery: A Cohort Study of Sternotomy and Thoracotomy Surgical Approaches"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8663-3578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine","family":"Taylor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barny","family":"Allan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyne","family":"Pehora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marisa","family":"Signorile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle","family":"Runeckles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naiyi","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Haller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001413","article-title":"The IASP classification of chronic pain for ICD-11: Chronic postsurgical or posttraumatic pain","volume":"160","author":"Schug","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2017.03.007","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of chronic postsurgical pain in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Rabbitts","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0003","article-title":"Chronic postsurgical pain in children following cardiac surgery: Prevalence and implications","author":"Correia","year":"2024711325","journal-title":"Can J Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0004","unstructured":"Health Canada. The Canadian Pain Task Force. An action plan for pain in Canada. May 2021. Available at:https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/content\/dam\/hc-sc\/documents\/corporate\/about-health-canada\/public-engagement\/external-advisory-bodies\/canadian-pain-task-force\/report-2021-rapport\/report-rapport-2021-eng.pdf. Accessed December 18, 2024."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.07.007","article-title":"Associations between adolescent chronic pain and prescription opioid misuse in adulthood","volume":"20","author":"Groenewald","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1017\/S104795111300139X","article-title":"Chronic pain in children after cardiac surgery via sternotomy","volume":"24","author":"Lauridsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2023.11.032","article-title":"Minimally invasive surgery for congenital heart disease","volume":"118","author":"Gupta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2020.07.023","article-title":"Surgical closure of atrial septal defects in young children: A review of anesthesia care in sternotomy and thoracotomy approaches","volume":"35","author":"Karuppiah","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2010.02.005","article-title":"PROMIS Pediatric Pain Interference Scale: An item response theory analysis of the pediatric pain item bank","volume":"11","author":"Varni","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-013-0439-0","article-title":"PROMIS\u00ae Parent Proxy Report Scales for children ages 5-7 years: An item response theory analysis of differential item functioning across age groups","volume":"23","author":"Varni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-10-22","article-title":"Development of six PROMIS pediatrics proxy-report item banks","volume":"10","author":"Irwin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2004.11.007","article-title":"The S-LANSS score for identifying pain of predominantly neuropathic origin: Validation for use in clinical and postal research","volume":"6","author":"Bennett","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000914","article-title":"Development and validation of the self-reported PROMIS pediatric pain behavior item bank and short form scale","volume":"158","author":"Cunningham","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s41687-020-0181-7","article-title":"Development and validation of an interpretive guide for PROMIS scores","volume":"4","author":"Rothrock","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Patient Rep Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0015","unstructured":"Gershon R, Northwestern University. HealthMeasures- transforming how health is measured. vol 20222022. Available at:https:\/\/datascience.cancer.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/Gershon-NCI-CBIIT-Speaker-Series-March16-2016-508compliant.pdf. Accessed December 18, 2024."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12298","article-title":"Post-thoracotomy pain in children and adolescence: A retrospective cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Chou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/478102","article-title":"Pain in hospitalized children: A prospective cross-sectional survey of pain prevalence, intensity, assessment and management in a Canadian pediatric teaching hospital","volume":"13","author":"Taylor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X13515902","article-title":"A novel ultrasound-guided block: A promising alternative for breast analgesia","volume":"34","author":"de la Torre","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1188518","article-title":"Preemptive parasternal intercostal nerve block for patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Zou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199806000-00033","article-title":"Rapid development of tolerance to analgesia during remifentanil infusion in humans","volume":"86","author":"Vinik","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1517\/14740338.2014.902931","article-title":"An evidence based systematic review of remifentanil associated opioid-induced hyperalgesia","volume":"13","author":"Rivosecchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Expert Opin Drug Saf"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1177\/20494637231204549","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of chronic pain and persistent opioid use after surgery: A review of systematic reviews","volume":"18","author":"Bansal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br J Pain"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1097\/ACO.0000000000000110","article-title":"Chronic pain after surgery in children","volume":"27","author":"Nikolajsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep317","article-title":"Chronic pain in adults after thoracotomy in childhood or youth","volume":"104","author":"Kristensen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew260","article-title":"Chronic postsurgical pain in children: Prevalence and risk factors. A prospective observational study","volume":"117","author":"Batoz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2023.09.006","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of a neuropathic screening tool (Self-Report Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs, S-LANSS) in adolescents with moderate-severe chronic pain","volume":"25","author":"Walker","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2017.12.001","article-title":"Agreement between parent proxy report and child self-report of pain intensity and health-related quality of life after surgery","volume":"18","author":"Lifland","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.13346","article-title":"Post-surgical chronic pain and quality of life in children operated for congenital heart disease","volume":"63","author":"Matsuda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077025004513?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077025004513?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T15:11:44Z","timestamp":1762355504000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053077025004513"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1053077025004513"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-0770"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-0770","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Acute and Chronic Postsurgical Pain in Children Following Cardiac Surgery: A Cohort Study of Sternotomy and Thoracotomy Surgical Approaches","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.059","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}