{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:49:11Z","timestamp":1791895751174,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jcardioanesthesia.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T15:00:58Z","timestamp":1783782058000},"page":"3562-3571","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Survey Comparing Cardiac Operating Room Setup and Anesthetic Management Among Academic US Adult Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology Programs"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2879-7132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan","family":"Lord","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liem","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2023.05.005","article-title":"Safety in health care: The impact of operating room design","volume":"41","author":"Heinke","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000004593","article-title":"Patient-, clinician-, and institution-level variation in inotrope use for cardiac surgery: A multicenter observational analysis","volume":"139","author":"Mathis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.02.031","article-title":"Patient-, clinician-, and institution-level variation in intraoperative antihypertensive use: A multicenter observational analysis","volume":"40","author":"Rolfzen","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1406","article-title":"Variation in use of blood transfusion in coronary artery bypass graft surgery","volume":"304","author":"Bennett-Guerrero","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.8342","article-title":"Hospital and clinician practice variation in cardiac surgery and postoperative acute kidney injury","volume":"8","author":"Mathis","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.022572","article-title":"Current practice of state-of-the-art surgical coronary revascularization","volume":"136","author":"Head","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.04.051","article-title":"Epinephrine versus norepinephrine for cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction","volume":"72","author":"Bruno","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1186\/cc3024","article-title":"Bench-to-bedside review: Inotropic drug therapy after adult cardiac surgery\u2014a systematic literature review","volume":"9","author":"Gillies","year":"2004","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1552-4604.1986.tb02930.x","article-title":"Pharmacologic support of the myocardium following aortocoronary bypass surgery: A comparative study","volume":"26","author":"Balderman","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)36866-7","article-title":"Effects of vasoactive drugs on flows through left internal mammary artery and saphenous vein grafts in man","volume":"102","author":"DiNardo","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(98)01039-X","article-title":"Antiischemic effects of nicardipine and nitroglycerin after coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"67","author":"Apostolidou","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(85)90130-4","article-title":"Coronary and systemic hemodynamic effects of nicardipine","volume":"55","author":"Lambert","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197607000-00004","article-title":"Nitroglycerin infusion during coronary-artery surgery","volume":"45","author":"Kaplan","year":"1976","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2007.12.019","article-title":"A new antispastic solution for arterial grafting: Nicardipine and nitroglycerin cocktail in preparation of internal thoracic and radial arteries for coronary surgery","volume":"136","author":"He","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19H","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(89)90976-4","article-title":"Comparison of intravenous nicardipine and nitroglycerin to control systemic hypertension after coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"64","author":"Vecht","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e31818240db","article-title":"The ECLIPSE trials: Comparative studies of clevidipine to nitroglycerin, sodium nitroprusside, and nicardipine for acute hypertension treatment in cardiac surgery patients","volume":"107","author":"Aronson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1051\/ject\/200537296","article-title":"Bivalirudin as an anticoagulant during cardiopulmonary bypass","volume":"37","author":"Veale","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Extra Corpor Technol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xjon.2020.05.003","article-title":"Comparison of intraoperative tranexamic acid and epsilon-aminocaproic acid in cardiopulmonary bypass patients","volume":"22","author":"Broadwin","year":"2020","journal-title":"JTCVS Open"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.4103\/aca.ACA_137_18","article-title":"A randomized, double-blinded trial comparing the effectiveness of tranexamic acid and epsilon-aminocaproic acid in reducing bleeding and transfusion in cardiac surgery","volume":"22","author":"Leff","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Card Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2013.04.003","article-title":"Comparison of epsilon aminocaproic acid and tranexamic acid in thoracic aortic surgery: Clinical efficacy and safety","volume":"27","author":"Makhija","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.062464","article-title":"Inhaled epoprostenol compared with nitric oxide for right ventricular support after major cardiac surgery","volume":"148","author":"Ghadimi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1177\/1060028015608865","article-title":"A comparison of inhaled nitric oxide versus inhaled epoprostenol for acute pulmonary hypertension following cardiac surgery","volume":"5","author":"McGinn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhlto.2026.100516","article-title":"A retrospective pilot crossover study of protocolized transition from inhaled nitric oxide to inhaled epoprostenol in adult cardiothoracic surgery","volume":"12","author":"Meyer","year":"2026","journal-title":"JHLT Open"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0024","article-title":"Comparison between dexmedetomidine and propofol for sedation on outcomes after cardiac surgery in patients requiring mechanical ventilation: A meta-analysis of randomized-control trials","volume":"15","author":"Sattar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000936","article-title":"Perioperative dexmedetomidine improves outcomes of cardiac surgery","volume":"127","author":"Ji","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2020.10.022","article-title":"Critical review and meta-analysis of postoperative sedation after adult cardiac surgery: Dexmedetomidine versus propofol","volume":"35","author":"Abowali","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012_bib0027","article-title":"Comparing the efficacy and safety of dexmedetomidine versus propofol for sedation in adult patients undergoing cardiac procedures: A systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cureus"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077026005689?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077026005689?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:03:40Z","timestamp":1791893020000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053077026005689"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1053077026005689"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-0770"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-0770","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Survey Comparing Cardiac Operating Room Setup and Anesthetic Management Among Academic US Adult Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology Programs","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.07.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}