{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T11:52:33Z","timestamp":1791978753787,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jcardioanesthesia.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T00:13:02Z","timestamp":1790035982000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Serratus Posterior Superior Intercostal Plane Block Versus Superficial Parasternal Intercostal Plane Block With Local Infiltration for Postoperative Analgesia in Open Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1053","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6027-624X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eralp","family":"\u00c7evikkalp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2009-5791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emre","family":"Ulusoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5580-5960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00fcrsel","family":"Ekinci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0343-3811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alper Kaan","family":"O\u011fur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6626-3626","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Canan","family":"Y\u0131lmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S162067","article-title":"Assessment and pathophysiology of pain in cardiac surgery","volume":"11","author":"Zubrzycki","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001881","article-title":"Pain management after cardiac surgery via median sternotomy: A systematic review with procedure-specific postoperative pain management (PROSPECT) recommendations","volume":"40","author":"Mae\u00dfen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-022-01952-7","article-title":"Effects of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia in cardiac surgery: A systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Dost","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-024-02659-7","article-title":"The analgesic effects of combined bilateral parasternal block and serratus anterior plane block for coronary artery bypass grafting surgery","volume":"24","author":"Zengin","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0005","article-title":"Serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block: A technical report on the description of a novel periparavertebral block for thoracic pain","volume":"15","author":"Tulgar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-021-01389-4","article-title":"Infrared thermography for assessment of thoracic paravertebral block: A prospective observational study","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.ija_589_23","article-title":"Efficacy of serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block (SPSIPB) on post-operative pain and total analgesic consumption in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS): A double-blinded randomised controlled trial","volume":"67","author":"Avci","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0008","article-title":"Serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block versus thoracic paravertebral block for pain management after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a randomized prospective study","volume":"75","author":"Do\u011fan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Braz J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.sja_793_25","article-title":"Comparison of the analgesic efficacy of erector spinae plane block, serratus anterior plane block, and serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block on postoperative pain in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery","volume":"20","author":"Ak\u0131n","year":"2026","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.23736\/S0375-9393.25.19490-X","article-title":"Serratus posterior superior intercostal block as a component of multimodal analgesia in thoracotomy","volume":"92","author":"Cevikkalp","year":"2026","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-025-03092-0","article-title":"Effects of serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block on postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing breast cancer surgery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"25","author":"K\u00f6ksal","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0012","first-page":"161","article-title":"Evaluating a novel regional technique: Serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block reduces opioid consumption and pain scores after breast-conserving surgery: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"54","author":"\u00c7ift\u00e7i","year":"2026","journal-title":"Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-025-03531-y","article-title":"Is the serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block a viable alternative to the erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia in breast surgery? A prospective, randomized trial","volume":"26","author":"Ar\u0131k","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0014","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block for analgesia after open-cardiac surgery: A case report","volume":"19","author":"Dost","year":"2025","journal-title":"A A Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-024-02535-4","article-title":"Continuous serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block for postoperative analgesia management in the patient who underwent right atrial mass excision: A case report","volume":"24","author":"Akin","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.ija_447_24","article-title":"Superficial parasternal intercostal plane block: Anatomical landmark-guided technique","volume":"68","author":"Sharma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4173","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.07.025","article-title":"Parasternal intercostal nerve blocks in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: Evidence update and technical considerations","volume":"36","author":"Schiavoni","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s44158-024-00155-5","article-title":"Fascial plane blocks for cardiothoracic surgery: a narrative review","volume":"4","author":"Capuano","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Anesth Analg Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-024-02726-0","article-title":"Superficial parasternal intercostal plane blocks in cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis [published correction appears in Can J Anaesth 2025;71:1572]","volume":"71","author":"Cameron","year":"2024","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14440\/jbm.2024.0070","article-title":"Analgesic efficacy of parasternal intercostal plane block for midline sternotomy in adult cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"12","author":"Medeiros","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Biol Methods"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2023.11.038","article-title":"Deep parasternal intercostal plane block for intraoperative pain control in cardiac surgical patients for sternotomy: A prospective randomized controlled trial","volume":"38","author":"Wong","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2024.111430","article-title":"Efficacy of bilateral catheter superficial parasternal intercostal plane blocks using programmed intermittent bolus for opioid-sparing postoperative analgesia in cardiac surgery with sternotomy: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"95","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2023.08.014","article-title":"Superficial versus deep parasternal intercostal plane blocks: Cadaveric evaluation of injectate spread","volume":"132","author":"Douglas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000139652.84897.BD","article-title":"Parasternal block and local anesthetic infiltration with levobupivacaine after cardiac surgery with desflurane: The effect on postoperative pain, pulmonary function, and tracheal extubation times","volume":"100","author":"McDonald","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2024-105430","article-title":"Rectus sheath block added to parasternal block may improve postoperative pain control and respiratory performance after cardiac surgery: A superiority single-blinded randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"50","author":"Strumia","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gregory AJ, Arora RC, Chatterjee S, et al.; ERAS Cardiac Working Group. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) cardiac turnkey order set for perioperative pain management in cardiac surgery: Proceedings from the American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS) ERAS Conclave 2023. JTCVS Open 2024;22:14-24. doi:10.1016\/j.xjon.2024.08.018.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xjon.2024.08.018"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1080\/17581869.2025.2532359","article-title":"Management of analgesia in cardiac surgery","volume":"15","author":"Strumia","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pain Manag"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4103\/jpcs.jpcs_50_24","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery: A narrative review","volume":"11","author":"Nagre","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Pract Cardiovasc Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0029","article-title":"Guidelines on enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass or off-pump","volume":"41","author":"Mertes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-022-01190-z","article-title":"Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS\u00ae) in der Kardioan\u00e4sthesie [Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS\u00ae) in cardiac anesthesia]","volume":"71","author":"Kubitz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anaesthesiologie"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000003977","article-title":"An updated minimal clinically important difference for the QoR-15 scale","volume":"135","author":"Myles","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2021.01.021","article-title":"Minimal clinically important differences in randomised clinical trials on pain management after total hip and knee arthroplasty: A systematic review","volume":"126","author":"Laigaard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.14388","article-title":"Minimal important difference in postoperative morphine consumption after hip and knee arthroplasty using nausea, vomiting, sedation and dizziness as anchors","volume":"68","author":"Karlsen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077026009432?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053077026009432?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T11:32:07Z","timestamp":1791977527000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053077026009432"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S1053077026009432"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-0770"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-0770","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Serratus Posterior Superior Intercostal Plane Block Versus Superficial Parasternal Intercostal Plane Block With Local Infiltration for Postoperative Analgesia in Open Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2026.09.035","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}