{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T17:59:20Z","timestamp":1784829560945,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,1]],"date-time":"2005-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1130803200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,30]],"date-time":"2006-07-30T05:24:57Z","timestamp":1154237097000},"page":"295-300","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Collagenous and lymphocytic colitis"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Audrey J.","family":"Lazenby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib1","first-page":"87","article-title":"\u201cCollagenous colitis\u201d with watery diarrhoea","volume":"11","author":"Lindstrom","year":"1976","journal-title":"Pathol Eur"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.014431","article-title":"Microscopic colitis: a common diarrhoeal disease. An epidemiological study in Orebro, Sweden, 1993-1998","volume":"53","author":"Olesen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.4314\/eamj.v78i5.9054","article-title":"Collagenous colitis in an adult patient with chronic diarrhoea","volume":"78","author":"Otegbayo","year":"2001","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(87)80059-X","article-title":"Chronic colitis with thickening of the subepithelial collagen layer (collagenous colitis)","volume":"18","author":"Jessurun","year":"1987","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(97)70088-X","article-title":"Extracellular matrix composition and gene expression in collagenous colitis","volume":"113","author":"Aigner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00783020","article-title":"Collagenous colitis: histologic, morphometric, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies. Report of 21 cases","volume":"413","author":"Widgren","year":"1988","journal-title":"Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(99)90122-3","article-title":"Collagenous colitis","volume":"30","author":"Offner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200109000-00008","article-title":"Collagenous gastritis","volume":"25","author":"Lagorce-Pages","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200211000-00011","article-title":"The terminal ileum is affected in lymphocytic and collagenous colitis","volume":"26","author":"Sapp","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.50.6.527","article-title":"Small intestine in lymphocytic and collagenous colitis","volume":"50","author":"Moayyedi","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s004280000375","article-title":"Tenascin","volume":"438","author":"Muller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib12","first-page":"1363","volume":"129","author":"Ulrich","year":"1999","journal-title":"Schweiz Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.03750.x","article-title":"Increased eosinophil infiltration and degranulation in colonic tissue from patients with collagenous colitis","volume":"96","author":"Levy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010781224158","article-title":"Evidence of local eosinophil activation and altered mucosal permeability in collagenous colitis","volume":"46","author":"Taha","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1080\/003655200750023426","article-title":"Increased presence of eosinophilic granulocytes expressing transforming growth factor-beta1 in collagenous colitis","volume":"35","author":"Stahle-Backdahl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-106-1-108","article-title":"Collagenous colitis","volume":"106","author":"Rams","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(84)90546-8","article-title":"Development of collagenous colitis in sequential biopsy specimens","volume":"87","author":"Teglbjaerg","year":"1984","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200211000-00003","article-title":"Prevalence and significance of inflammatory bowel disease-like morphologic features in collagenous and lymphocytic colitis","volume":"26 11","author":"Ayata","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01536772","article-title":"Collagenous colitis in setting of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and antibiotics","volume":"35","author":"Giardiello","year":"1990","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200310000-00010","article-title":"Pseudomembranous collagenous colitis","volume":"27","author":"Yuan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.2001.01051-4.x","article-title":"Pseudomembranes in collagenous colitis","volume":"38","author":"Treanor","year":"2001","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005593628991","article-title":"Persistent clostridium difficile colitis, a possible etiology for the development of collagenous colitis","volume":"45","author":"Khan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.07579.x","article-title":"Colonic ulcers accompanying collagenous colitis","volume":"98","author":"Kakar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib24","first-page":"A459","article-title":"T cell receptors in collagneous and lymphocytic colitis","volume":"98","author":"Lazenby","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib25","first-page":"709","article-title":"Lymphocytic and collagneous colitis","volume":"91","author":"Mosnier","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(90)90143-S","article-title":"Collagenous, \u201cmicroscopic,\u201d lymphocytic, and other gentler and more subtle forms of colitis","volume":"21","author":"Yardley","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(95)90332-1","article-title":"Collagenous colitis and fecal stream diversion","volume":"109","author":"Jarnerot","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520212509","article-title":"Yersinia species in collagenous colitis","volume":"37","author":"Bohr","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-200202000-00013","article-title":"Collagenous colitis associated with lansoprazole","volume":"34","author":"Wilcox","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib30","first-page":"2908","article-title":"Lansoprazole-associated microscopic colitis","volume":"97","author":"Thomson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.33.5.683","article-title":"Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as a possible cause of collagenous colitis","volume":"33","author":"Riddell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1159\/000051928","article-title":"Effect of fasting on diarrhoea in collagenous colitis","volume":"65","author":"Bohr","year":"2002","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.34784","article-title":"Mechanisms of diarrhea in collagenous colitis","volume":"123","author":"Burgel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-106-1-46","article-title":"Collagenous colitis","volume":"106","author":"Giardiello","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.07634.x","article-title":"Mucosal secretion and expression of basic fibroblast growth factor in patients with collagenous colitis","volume":"98","author":"Taha","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520310000465","article-title":"Luminal nitric oxide and epithelial expression of inducible and endothelial nitric oxide synthase in collagenous and lymphocytic colitis","volume":"38","author":"Olesen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scand J Gasteroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200404000-00005","article-title":"Collagen colitis implication for the role of vascular endothelial growth factor in repair mechanisms","volume":"16","author":"Griga","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.37.3.394","article-title":"Collagenous colitis in Orebro, Sweden, an epidemiological study 1984-1993","volume":"37","author":"Bohr","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib39","first-page":"1229","article-title":"Collagenous colitis, enteropathic arthritis, and autoimmune diseases","volume":"16","author":"Roubenoff","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(05)70066-2","article-title":"The atypical colitides","volume":"28","author":"Giardiello","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib41","first-page":"A618","article-title":"Neutrophil autoantibodies in patients with collagesol and lymphocytic colitis","volume":"102","author":"Duerr","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gasteroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s11938-000-0027-6","article-title":"Lymphocytic and collagenous colitis","volume":"3","author":"Cruz-Correa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2002.30295","article-title":"Budesonide in collagenous colitis","volume":"122","author":"Baert","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.52.2.248","article-title":"Budesonide treatment of collagenous colitis","volume":"52","author":"Bonderup","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2459","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.40917.x","article-title":"Interventions for treating collagenous colitis","volume":"99","author":"Chande","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01540051","article-title":"Lymphocytic (microscopic) colitis. Clinicopathologic study of 18 patients and comparison to collagenous colitis","volume":"34","author":"Giardiello","year":"1989","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.023440","article-title":"Lymphocytic colitis in retrospective clinical study of 199 Swedish patients","volume":"53","author":"Oleson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2829","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2002.07030.x","article-title":"Lymphocytic colitis","volume":"77","author":"Pardi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01307569","article-title":"Increased HLA A1 and diminished HLA A3 in lymphocytic colitis compared to controls and patients with collagenous colitis","volume":"37","author":"Giardiello","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(89)90198-6","article-title":"Lymphocytic (\u201cmicroscopic\u201d) colitis","volume":"20","author":"Lazenby","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(90)90173-3","article-title":"Pitfalls in the diagnosis of collagenous colitis","volume":"21","author":"Lazenby","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-200103000-00009","article-title":"Celiac disease is highly prevalent in lymphocytic colitis","volume":"32","author":"Matteoni","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Gasterenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib53","first-page":"755","article-title":"Colonic epithethial lymphocytosis without a thickened subepithelial collagen table","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Surg Path"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(90)90144-T","article-title":"Colonic lymphocytosis in patient with celiac sprue","volume":"21","author":"Wolber","year":"1990","journal-title":"Human Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199609000-00008","article-title":"Colonic epithelial lymphocytosis associated with an epidemic of diarrhea","volume":"20","author":"Bryant","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(80)90575-2","article-title":"Chronic diarrhea of unknown origin","volume":"78","author":"Read","year":"1980","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740257006000724?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740257006000724?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,17]],"date-time":"2020-04-17T17:07:02Z","timestamp":1587143222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0740257006000724"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0740257006000724"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.04.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0740-2570"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0740-2570","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}}}