{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T15:15:15Z","timestamp":1770822915470,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]],"date-time":"2006-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1138752000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,23]],"date-time":"2006-09-23T11:55:32Z","timestamp":1159012532000},"page":"44-55","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Spindle cell tumors of the pleura: differential diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Monica","family":"Rdzanek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raoul","family":"Fresco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harvey I.","family":"Pass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Carbone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199404000-00004","article-title":"Localised malignant mesothelioma, a clinicopathologic and flow cytometric study","volume":"18","author":"Crotty","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/110.2.191","article-title":"The diagnosis of desmoplastic malignant mesothelioma and its distinction from fibrous pleurisy","volume":"110","author":"Mangano","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib3","series-title":"Soft Tissue Tumors","first-page":"463","article-title":"Soft tissue tumors with epithelial differentiation","author":"Miettinen","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib4","first-page":"3443","article-title":"Molecular analyses, morphology and immunohistochemistry together differentiate pleural synovial sarcomas from mesothelioma: clinical implications","volume":"22","author":"Carbone","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.22.3.g02ma17621","article-title":"Primary thoracic sarcomas","volume":"22","author":"Gladish","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199202000-00006","article-title":"Thymomas presenting as pleural tumors","volume":"16","author":"Moran","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2003.11.013","article-title":"The diagnostic utility of immunohistochemistry in distinguishing between mesothelioma and renal cell carcinoma: a comparative study","volume":"35","author":"Ordonez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.2000.00981.x","article-title":"Anti-mesothelial markers in sarcomatoid mesothelioma and other spindle cell neoplasms","volume":"37","author":"Attanoos","year":"2000","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib9","series-title":"Malignant Mesothelioma: Advances in Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Translational Therapies","first-page":"543","article-title":"Diagnosis of synovial sarcoma of the pleura and differentiation from malignant mesothelioma","author":"Powers","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib10","series-title":"Soft Tissue Tumors","first-page":"379","article-title":"Neuroectodermal and neural tumors","author":"Miettinen","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib11","series-title":"Malignant Mesothelioma: Advances in Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Translational Therapies","first-page":"469","article-title":"Benign mesotheliomas, mesothelial proliferations, and their possible association with asbestos exposure","author":"Giordano","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib12","series-title":"Atlas of Tumor Pathology: Tumors of the Serosal Membranes","first-page":"37","author":"Battifora","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib13","series-title":"Malignant Mesothelioma: Advances in Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Translational Therapies","first-page":"555","article-title":"Pitfalls in the diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma","author":"Guine","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib14","series-title":"Malignant Mesothelioma: Advances in Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Translational Therapies","first-page":"527","article-title":"Differentiating sarcomas from mesotheliomas","author":"Kim","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.2003.01583.x","article-title":"Sarcomatoid mesothelioma and its histological mimics: a comparative immunohistochemical study","volume":"42","author":"Lucas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.2001.01157.x","article-title":"Combined use of novel epithelial (MOC-31) and mesothelial (HBME-1) immunohistochemical markers for optimal first line diagnostic distinction between mesothelioma and metastatic carcinoma in pleura","volume":"38","author":"Gonzalez-Louis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9896(2000)9999:9999<::AID-PATH772>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"Glyco- and immunohistochemical refinement of the differential diagnosis between mesothelioma and metastatic carcinoma and survival analysis of patients","volume":"193","author":"Kayser","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib18","series-title":"Malignant Mesothelioma: Advances in Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Translational Therapies","first-page":"490","article-title":"Immunohistochemistry","author":"Pier-Giacomo","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib19","first-page":"3097","article-title":"A cytokeratin- and calretinin-negative staining sarcomatoid malignant mesothelioma","volume":"24","author":"Hurtek","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.3800451","article-title":"Alternative epithelial markers in sarcomatoid carcinomas of the head and neck, lung, and bladder- p63, MOC-31, and TTF-1","volume":"18","author":"Lewis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200302000-00002","article-title":"Expression of calretinin, thrombomodulin, keratin 5 and mesothelin in lung carcinomas of different types: an immunohistochemical analysis of 596 tumors in comparison with epithelioid mesotheliomas of the pleura","volume":"27","author":"Miettinen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200105000-00007","article-title":"Calretinin and other mesothelioma markers in synovial sarcoma: analysis of antigenic similarities and differences with malignant mesothelioma","volume":"25","author":"Miettinen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.2002.01527.x","article-title":"The value of \u2018mesothelium-associated\u2019 antibodies in distinguishing between metastatic renal cell carcinomas and mesotheliomas","volume":"41","author":"Osborn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib24","series-title":"Soft Tissue Tumors","first-page":"241","article-title":"Smooth muscle tumors","author":"Miettinen","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib25","first-page":"145","article-title":"Pulmonary and pleural metastases in malignant melanoma","volume":"167","author":"Wiebe","year":"1986","journal-title":"Z Erkr Atmungsorgane"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib26","first-page":"199","article-title":"S-100 protein in malignant mesotheliomas","volume":"93","author":"Rasmussen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1053\/j.humpath.2003.07.002","article-title":"Expression of calretinin and other mesothelioma related markers in thymic carcinoma and thymoma","volume":"34","author":"Pan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.2840040311","article-title":"Ciliated ovarian adenocarcinoma cells in ascetic fluid cytology: report of a case with immunocytochemical features","volume":"4","author":"Kobayashi","year":"1988","journal-title":"Diagn Cytopathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(98)90006-5","article-title":"Ultrastructural features of diffuse malignant mesotheliomas","volume":"29","author":"Oury","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib30","series-title":"Diagnostic Ultrastructural Pathology. I. A Text-Atlas of Case Studies Illustrating the Correlative Clinical-Ultrastructural Pathologic Approach to Diagnosis","first-page":"274","article-title":"Case 32: thymoma","author":"Dvorak","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib31","series-title":"Diagnostic Ultrastructural Pathology. I. A Text-Atlas of Case Studies Illustrating the Correlative Clinical-Ultrastructural Pathologic Approach to Diagnosis","first-page":"379","article-title":"Case 44: melanoma metastatic to lung","author":"Dvorak","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib32","series-title":"Diagnostic Ultrastructural Pathology. I. A Text-Atlas of Case Studies Illustrating the Correlative Clinical-Ultrastructural Pathologic Approach to Diagnosis","first-page":"444","article-title":"Case 50: renal cell carcinoma metastatic to lung","author":"Dvorak","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1080\/019131299281383","article-title":"Glycogen-rich mesothelioma","volume":"23","author":"Ordonez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ultrastruct Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib34","series-title":"Diagnostic Ultrastructural Pathology. I. A Text-Atlas of 26 Case Studies Illustrating the Correlative Clinical-Ultrastructural Pathologic Approach to Diagnosis","first-page":"432","article-title":"Case 48: fibrosarcoma","author":"Dvorak","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib35","series-title":"Diagnostic Ultrastructural Pathology. I: A Text-Atlas of Case Studies Illustrating the Correlative Clinical-Ultrastructural Pathologic Approach to Diagnosis","first-page":"462","article-title":"Case 51- Leiomyosarcoma of the uterus metastatic to lung","author":"Dvorak","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1038\/359162a0","article-title":"Gene fusion with an ETS DNA-binding domain caused by chromosome translocation in human tumours","volume":"359","author":"Delattre","year":"1982","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1038\/ng0298-184","article-title":"A novel ETV6-NTRK3 gene fusion in congenital fibrosarcoma","volume":"18","author":"Knezevich","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib38","first-page":"19","article-title":"Allelic knockout of novel splice variants of human recombination repair gene RAD51B in t(12;14) uterine leiomyomas","volume":"59","author":"Schoenmakers","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib39","first-page":"489","article-title":"Fusion of the EWS and CHOP genes in myxoid liposarcoma","volume":"12","author":"Panagopoulos","year":"1996","journal-title":"Oncogene"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/5.9.1333","article-title":"The t(X;1)(p11.2;q21.2) translocation in papillary renal cell carcinoma fuses a novel gene PRCC to the TFE3 transcription factor gene","volume":"5","author":"Sidhar","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2333","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07228.x","article-title":"Fusion of SYT to two genes, SSX1 and SSX2, encoding proteins with homology to the Kruppel-associated box in human synovial sarcoma","volume":"14","author":"Crew","year":"1995","journal-title":"EMBO J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1038\/labinvest.3780085","article-title":"Analysis of SYT-SSX fusion transcripts and bcl-2 expression and phosphorylation status in synovial sarcoma","volume":"80","author":"Mancuso","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib43","series-title":"Malignant Mesothelioma: Advances in Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Translational Therapies","first-page":"101","article-title":"Cytogenetics of malignant mesothelioma","author":"Apostolou","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib44","first-page":"3180","article-title":"The SYT-SSX1 variant of synovial sarcoma is associated with a high rate of tumor cell proliferation and poor clinical outcome","volume":"59","author":"Nilsson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199801153380303","article-title":"SYT-SSX1 fusion as a determinant of morphology and prognosis in synovial sarcoma","volume":"338","author":"Kawai","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740257006000852?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740257006000852?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,21]],"date-time":"2019-04-21T08:59:39Z","timestamp":1555837179000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0740257006000852"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0740257006000852"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.semdp.2006.06.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0740-2570"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0740-2570","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]}}}