{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T16:39:11Z","timestamp":1765039151276},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,1]],"date-time":"2011-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1296518400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,8]],"date-time":"2011-05-08T00:09:50Z","timestamp":1304813390000},"page":"37-52","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Tumors and diseases of the joint"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"G. Petur","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew E.","family":"Rosenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John X.","family":"O'Connell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan V.","family":"Kattapuram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan L.","family":"Schiller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib1","series-title":"Grays Anatomy","article-title":"Arthrology","author":"Williams","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(87)80155-7","article-title":"Histology and ultrastructure of the human flexor tendon sheath","volume":"12A","author":"Cohen","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am [Am]"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.3109\/01913128209016653","article-title":"Ultrastructure of human tendon sheath and synovium: implications for tumor histogenesis","volume":"3","author":"Schmidt","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ultrastruct Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e3181a6d86f","article-title":"Clusterin is expressed in normal synoviocytes and in tenosynovial giant cell tumors of localized and diffuse types: diagnostic and histogenetic implications","volume":"33","author":"Boland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(95)90226-0","article-title":"Giant cell tumor of tendon sheath and pigmented villonodular synovitis: immunophenotype suggests a synovial cell origin [see comments]","volume":"26","author":"O'Connell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0507321103","article-title":"A landscape effect in tenosynovial giant-cell tumor from activation of CSF1 expression by a translocation in a minority of tumor cells","volume":"103","author":"West","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib7","first-page":"700","article-title":"Imatinib mesylate for the treatment of locally advanced and\/or metastatic pigmented villonodular synovitis\/tenosynovial giant cell tumor (PVNS\/TGCT)","volume":"28","author":"Cassier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib8","first-page":"700","article-title":"Imatinib in the treatment of tenosynovial giant-cell tumor and pigmented villonodular synovitis","volume":"28","author":"Ravi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-006-0249-3","article-title":"Tenosynovial giant cell tumor and pigmented villonodular synovitis: a proposal for unification of these clinically distinct but histologically and genetically identical lesions","volume":"36","author":"Rubin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e31802b86f8","article-title":"Translocation and expression of CSF1 in pigmented villonodular synovitis, tenosynovial giant cell tumor, rheumatoid arthritis and other reactive synovitides","volume":"31","author":"Cupp","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/gcc.20501","article-title":"Molecular identification of COL6A3\u2013CSF1 fusion transcripts in tenosynovial giant cell tumors","volume":"47","author":"Moller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Genes Chromosomes Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.143.4.877","article-title":"Pigmented villonodular synovitis of synovial joints: clinical, pathologic, and radiologic features","volume":"143","author":"Dorwart","year":"1984","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib13","first-page":"731","article-title":"Pigmented villonodular synovitis, bursitis and tenosynovitis","volume":"31","author":"Jaffe","year":"1941","journal-title":"Arch Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-198005000-00004","article-title":"Masi AT: Pigmented villonodular synovitis and tenosynovitis: a clinical epidemiologic study of 166 cases and literature review","volume":"59","author":"Myers","year":"1980","journal-title":"Medicine Baltimore"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466010-00012","article-title":"Pigmented villonodular synovitis (giant-cell tumor of the tendon sheath and synovial membrane)","volume":"66","author":"Rao","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198910000-00034","article-title":"Pigmented villonodular synovitis","volume":"247","author":"Schwartz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200004000-00002","article-title":"Diffuse-type giant cell tumor: clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical analysis of 50 cases with extraarticular disease","volume":"24","author":"Somerhausen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.152.2.337","article-title":"Imaging of pigmented villonodular synovitis with emphasis on MR imaging","volume":"152","author":"Jelinek","year":"1989","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.3800770","article-title":"Pigmented villonodular synovitis with chondroid metaplasia, resembling chondroblastoma of the bone: a report of three cases","volume":"20","author":"Oda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib20","article-title":"Pigmented villonodular synovitis: a retrospective single-center study of 122 cases and review of the literature","author":"Ottaviani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum, epub ahead of print 28 September"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.07.1747","article-title":"Radiation therapy for treatment of pigmented villonodular synovitis: results of a national patterns of care study","volume":"78","author":"Heyd","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2010.10.001","article-title":"Pigmented villonodular synovitis of the ankle-radiation therapy as a primary treatment to reduce recurrence: a case report with 8-year follow-up","volume":"50","author":"Schnirring-Judge","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196850030-00006","article-title":"Giant-cell tumor of tendon sheath","volume":"50","author":"Eisenstein","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198905000-00008","article-title":"Surgical management of advanced hemophilic arthropathy","volume":"242","author":"Luck","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780210122","article-title":"Proliferative synovitis in hemophilia: biochemical and morphologic observations","volume":"21","author":"Mainardi","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.63B4.7298694","article-title":"The pathogenesis of chronic haemophilic arthropathy","volume":"63B","author":"Stein","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199101000-00019","article-title":"Nonhemophilic hemosiderotic synovitis of the shoulder","volume":"262","author":"France","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1168-3","article-title":"Spontaneous recurrent hemarthrosis of the knee joint in elderly patients with osteoarthritis: an infrequent presentation of synovial lipoma arborescens","volume":"18","author":"Ji","year":"2010","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib29","first-page":"345","article-title":"Articular cartilage degradation and the pathology of haemophilic arthropathy","volume":"54","author":"Rippey","year":"1978","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(93)90010-E","article-title":"Synovial hemangioma: a report of 20 cases with differential diagnostic considerations","volume":"24","author":"Devaney","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(93)90218-6","article-title":"Small cell osteosarcoma of bone: an immunohistochemical study with differential diagnostic considerations","volume":"24","author":"Devaney","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00204857","article-title":"Synovial hemangioma: imaging features in eight histologically proven cases, review of the literature, and differential diagnosis","volume":"24","author":"Greenspan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00204855","article-title":"Synovial hemangioma of the knee: MRI findings in two cases","volume":"24","author":"Llauger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(93)90010-E","article-title":"Synovial hemangioma: a report of 20 cases with differential diagnostic considerations","volume":"24","author":"Devaney","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib35","first-page":"647","article-title":"Intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia involving the synovium","volume":"112","author":"Eichhorn","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870020-00016","article-title":"Villous lipomatous proliferation of the synovial membrane (lipoma arborescens)","volume":"70","author":"Hallel","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199601000-00016","article-title":"In vivo MRI characteristics of lipoma arborescens utilizing fat suppression and contrast administration","volume":"20","author":"Chaljub","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02580391","article-title":"Case report 873: lipoma arborescens (villous lipomatous proliferation of the synovial membrane)","volume":"23","author":"Grieten","year":"1994","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00241819","article-title":"Case report 745: synovial lipoma arborescens","volume":"21","author":"Martinez","year":"1992","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199801000-00017","article-title":"Arthroscopic treatment for lipoma arborescens of the knee: a case report","volume":"80","author":"Sola","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22352","article-title":"Lipoma arborescens of the peroneal tendon sheath","volume":"33","author":"Moukaddam","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197911)44:5<1945::AID-CNCR2820440558>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"Fibroma of tendon sheath","volume":"44","author":"Chung","year":"1979","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.1986.tb00467.x","article-title":"Fibroma of tendon sheath: a clinicopathologic study","volume":"13","author":"Humphreys","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2010.02.014","article-title":"Fibroma of tendon sheath in the knee: a report of three cases and literature review","volume":"17","author":"Moretti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.180.5.1801449","article-title":"MR imaging of fibroma of the tendon sheath","volume":"180","author":"Fox","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199112000-00012","article-title":"Pleomorphic fibroma of tendon sheath","volume":"15","author":"Lamovec","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.1998.00390.x","article-title":"Translocation 2;11 in a fibroma of tendon sheath","volume":"32","author":"Dal Cin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib48","first-page":"1099","article-title":"Fibroma of tendon sheath: a tumor of myofibroblasts","volume":"35","author":"Hashimoto","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Pathol Jpn"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib49","first-page":"401","article-title":"Fibroma of tendon sheath","volume":"92","author":"Lundgren","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand A"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1711660310","article-title":"An immunohistological study of cartilage and synovium in primary synovial chondromatosis","volume":"166","author":"Apte","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199203000-00042","article-title":"Ultrastructural morphology of early cellular changes in the synovium of primary synovial chondromatosis","volume":"276","author":"Leu","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(79)80050-7","article-title":"Primary and secondary synovial chondrometaplasia: histopathologic and clinicoradiologic differences","volume":"10","author":"Villacin","year":"1979","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-4608(02)00636-2","article-title":"Chromosome 6 abnormalities are recurrent in synovial chondromatosis","volume":"140","author":"Buddingh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer Genet Cytogenet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1023","article-title":"Correlation between clinicopathological features and karyotype in 100 cartilaginous and chordoid tumours","volume":"196","author":"Tallini","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181c50dc8","article-title":"Diagnosis and surgical management of synovial chondromatosis of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"21","author":"Boffano","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.03.028","article-title":"Synovial chondromatosis of the temporomandibular joint: a case description with systematic literature review","volume":"39","author":"Guarda-Nardini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0300","article-title":"Synovial chondromatosis of the temporomandibular joint: clinical, surgical and histological aspects","volume":"32","author":"Holmlund","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197759040-00012","article-title":"Extra-articular synovial chondromatosis","volume":"59","author":"Sim","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1995.tb00221.x","article-title":"Synovial chondromatosis presenting as painless soft tissue mass\u2014a report of 19 cases","volume":"27","author":"Sviland","year":"1995","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib60","first-page":"282","article-title":"The classification of loose bodies in human joints","volume":"124","author":"Milgram","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib61","first-page":"292","article-title":"The development of loose bodies in human joints","volume":"124","author":"Milgram","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050531","article-title":"Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma of the knee","volume":"28","author":"Gebhardt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198264010-00016","article-title":"Synovial sarcoma","volume":"64","author":"Wright","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19910101)67:1<155::AID-CNCR2820670127>3.0.CO;2-W","article-title":"Chondrosarcomas of the synovium","volume":"67","author":"Bertoni","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib65","first-page":"1361","article-title":"Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital","volume":"325","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1967.tb03787.x","article-title":"Pseudo-sarcoma botryoides of cervix and vagina in pregnancy","volume":"74","author":"Elliott","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib67","first-page":"6A","article-title":"Intra-articular synovial sarcoma","volume":"5","author":"Fetsch","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196410)17:10<1233::AID-CNCR2820171003>3.0.CO;2-W","article-title":"Synovial chondrosarcoma","volume":"17","author":"Goldman","year":"1964","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050417","article-title":"Intraarticular epithelioid sarcoma","volume":"27","author":"Hurtado","year":"1998","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050176","article-title":"Intra-articular calcifying synovial sarcoma mimicking synovial chondromatosis","volume":"25","author":"Ishida","year":"1996","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00197149","article-title":"Case report 817: synovial chondrosarcoma secondary to synovial chondromatosis","volume":"22","author":"Kenan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19831115)52:10<1886::AID-CNCR2820521020>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Myxoid chondrosarcoma of the synovial tissue","volume":"52","author":"Kindblom","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196749070-00015","article-title":"Synovial chondrosarcoma of the knee joint","volume":"49","author":"King","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00361459","article-title":"Case report 460: synovial chondrosarcoma of left knee","volume":"17","author":"Manivel","year":"1988","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199210000-00014","article-title":"Intraarticular synovial sarcoma","volume":"16","author":"McKinney","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(89)90070-1","article-title":"Malignant giant cell tumor of synovium and locally destructive pigmented villonodular synovitis: ultrastructural and immunohistochemical study and review of the literature","volume":"20","author":"Nielsen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050312","article-title":"Synovial chondrosarcoma: report of a case and review of the literature","volume":"26","author":"Taconis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199702000-00004","article-title":"Malignant giant cell tumor of the tendon sheaths and joints (malignant pigmented villonodular synovitis)","volume":"21","author":"Bertoni","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01102878","article-title":"Maglignant giant cell tumor of tendon sheath","volume":"382","author":"Castens","year":"1979","journal-title":"Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050405","article-title":"Malignancy in pigmented villonodular synovitis","volume":"27","author":"Kalil","year":"1998","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.5858\/2000-124-1636-MGCTOS","article-title":"Malignant giant cell tumor of synovium (malignant pigmented villonodular synovitis)","volume":"124","author":"Layfield","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e318158428f","article-title":"Malignant diffuse-type tenosynovial giant cell tumors: a series of 7 cases comparing with 24 benign lesions with review of the literature","volume":"32","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib83","first-page":"782","article-title":"Malignant giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath\/pigmented villonodular synovitis, in Enzinger Weiss's Soft Tissues Tumors","author":"Weiss","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050249","article-title":"Synovial chondrosarcoma arising in synovial chondromatosis of the right hip","volume":"26","author":"Hermann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00511","article-title":"Malignant transformation of synovial chondromatosis of the shoulder to chondrosarcoma","volume":"89","author":"Sah","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2009.05.029","article-title":"Synovial chondrosarcoma: report of two cases and literature review","volume":"72","author":"Zamora","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-0160(01)00084-9","article-title":"Malignant transformation in synovial chondromatosis of the knee?","volume":"8","author":"Hallam","year":"2001","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib88","series-title":"Textbook of Internal Medicine","first-page":"1130","article-title":"Crystal induced synovitis","author":"Fox","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(21)00964-9","article-title":"Pathology of crystal deposition diseases","volume":"14","author":"Schumacher","year":"1988","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.168.2.9016240","article-title":"MR imaging of tophaceous gout","volume":"168","author":"Yu","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6 suppl","key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780180722","article-title":"Pathology of the synovial membrane in gout","volume":"18","author":"Schumacher","year":"1975","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(81)80084-6","article-title":"Systemic mastocytosis associated with generalized osteopenia","volume":"12","author":"Fallon","year":"1981","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780360520","article-title":"Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition in synovium","volume":"36","author":"Beutler","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib94","first-page":"12","article-title":"Calcium pyrophosphate","volume":"100","author":"Chaplin","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971060-00012","article-title":"A histological study of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal-deposition disease","volume":"71","author":"Ishikawa","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1991.tb01501.x","article-title":"Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease: morphological and microanalytical features","volume":"19","author":"Keen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib97","first-page":"545","article-title":"Clinical and roentgenographic aspects of pseudogout: a study of 50 cases and a review","volume":"124","author":"Fam","year":"1981","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198306000-00007","article-title":"Idiopathic calcifying tenosynovitis","volume":"7","author":"Gravanis","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00438677","article-title":"Calcifying tendinitis, an active cell mediated calcification","volume":"366","author":"Uhtoff","year":"1975","journal-title":"Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib100","first-page":"164","article-title":"Calcifying tendinitis","volume":"118","author":"Uhtoff","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.43.5.734","article-title":"Histopathological and ultrastructural studies of synovium in Milwaukee shoulder syndrome\u2014a basic calcium phosphate crystal arthropathy","volume":"43","author":"Halverson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e3181d95a36","article-title":"Tenosynovitis with psammomatous calcification: a poorly recognized pseudotumor related to repetitive tendinous injury","volume":"34","author":"Shon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(76)91400-8","article-title":"Apatite deposition disease","volume":"1","author":"Dieppe","year":"1976","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.149.5.967","article-title":"Calcific tendinitis in unusual sites associated with cortical bone erosion","volume":"149","author":"Hayes","year":"1987","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740257011000141?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0740257011000141?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,6]],"date-time":"2023-06-06T17:17:15Z","timestamp":1686071835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0740257011000141"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"references-count":104,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0740257011000141"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.semdp.2011.02.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0740-2570"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0740-2570","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]}}}