{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T10:12:05Z","timestamp":1792059125468,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]],"date-time":"2004-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1086048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,3]],"date-time":"2005-11-03T13:58:14Z","timestamp":1131026294000},"page":"382-393","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Lymphatic mapping for staging of head and neck cancer"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Jai","family":"Balkissoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barry M","family":"Rasgon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurie","family":"Schweitzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198412000-00017","article-title":"Head and neck melanoma in 534 clinical stage I patients. A prognostic factors analysis and results of surgical treatment","volume":"200","author":"Urist","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.128.7.751","article-title":"Neck dissection classification update","volume":"128","author":"Robbins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02303799","article-title":"Localizing the sentinel node in cutaneous melanoma","volume":"4","author":"Kapteijn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200108000-00010","article-title":"Use of low-dose technetium Tc 99m sulfur colloid to locate sentinel lymph nodes in melanoma of the head and neck","volume":"111","author":"Rasgon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1245\/ASO.2003.06.007","article-title":"Sentinel lymph node biopsy for head and neck melanomas","volume":"10","author":"Chao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.128.3.241","article-title":"A prospective study of intraoperative lymphatic mapping for head and neck cutaneous melanoma","volume":"128","author":"Eicher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(97)00150-5","article-title":"Intraoperative lymphatic mapping for early-stage melanoma of the head and neck","volume":"174","author":"Bostick","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(99)80330-4","article-title":"Prediction of potential metastatic sites in cutaneous head and neck melanoma using lymphoscintigraphy","volume":"170","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.135.12.1472","article-title":"Discordancy between clinical predictions vs lymphoscintigraphic and intraoperative mapping of sentinel lymph node drainage of primary melanoma","volume":"135","author":"Leong","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200108000-00019","article-title":"Sentinel node biopsy for the detection of head and neck melanoma","volume":"47","author":"Davison","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199709000-00006","article-title":"Sentinel lymph node biopsy in melanoma of the head and neck","volume":"100","author":"Wells","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.126.3.433","article-title":"Management of malignant melanoma of the head and neck using dynamic lymphoscintigraphy and gamma probe-guided sentinel lymph node biopsy","volume":"126","author":"Carlson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.126.3.313","article-title":"Cervical sentinel lymph node biopsy for melanomas of the head and neck and upper thorax","volume":"126","author":"Wagner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199802000-00011","article-title":"Malignant melanoma of the head and neck","volume":"108","author":"Peralta","year":"1998","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.124.2.135","article-title":"Localization of regional lymph nodes in melanomas of the head and neck","volume":"124","author":"Alex","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(91)90140-9","article-title":"Patterns of regional lymph node metastases from cutaneous melanomas of the head and neck","volume":"162","author":"Shah","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1993.11.9.1751","article-title":"Intraoperative lymphatic mapping and selective cervical lymphadenectomy for early-stage melanomas of the head and neck","volume":"11","author":"Morton","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1007\/s10434-999-0150-0","article-title":"Parotid region lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymphadenectomy for cutaneous melanoma","volume":"6","author":"Ollila","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199404000-00016","article-title":"The use of lymphoscintigraphy in melanoma of the head and neck","volume":"93","author":"Wells","year":"1994","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880170311","article-title":"Radical, modified, and selective neck dissection for cutaneous malignant melanoma","volume":"17","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"1995","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1906.25210220006001a","article-title":"Excision of cancer of the head and neck. With special reference to the plan of dissection based on one hundred and thirty-two operations","volume":"47","author":"Crile","year":"1906","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19900701)66:1<109::AID-CNCR2820660120>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"The patterns of cervical lymph node metastases from squamous carcinoma of the oral cavity","volume":"66","author":"Shah","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(98)00294-3","article-title":"Clinicopathological analysis of elective neck dissection for N0 neck of early oral tongue carcinoma","volume":"177","author":"Yuen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(98)00230-X","article-title":"Results of a prospective trial on elective modified radical classical versus supraomohyoid neck dissection in the management of oral squamous carcinoma","volume":"176","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1997.01900090023004","article-title":"Effectiveness of selective neck dissection for management of the clinically negative neck","volume":"123","author":"Pitman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(86)90305-3","article-title":"Cervical lymph node metastasis after local excision of early squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity","volume":"152","author":"Cunningham","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197206)29:6<1446::AID-CNCR2820290604>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Distribution of cervical lymph node metastases from squamous cell carcinoma of the upper respiratory and digestive tracts","volume":"29","author":"Lindberg","year":"1972","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0347(199909)21:6<499::AID-HED1>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Selective neck dissections for squamous carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract","volume":"21","author":"Byers","year":"1999","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200106000-00029","article-title":"Is dissection of level IV necessary in patients with T1-T3 N0 tongue cancer?","volume":"111","author":"Khafif","year":"2001","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0347(199701)19:1<14::AID-HED3>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"Frequency and therapeutic implications of \u201cskip metastases\u201d in the neck from squamous carcinoma of the oral tongue","volume":"19","author":"Byers","year":"1997","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90042-6","article-title":"Accuracy of clinical examination versus computed tomography in detecting occult lymph node involvement in patients with oral epidermoid carcinoma","volume":"52","author":"Bergman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB32","first-page":"211","article-title":"Detection of lymph node metastases of squamous-cell cancer of the head and neck with FDG-PET and MRI","volume":"36","author":"Braams","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.127.8.970","article-title":"Sentinel node localization in oral cavity and oropharynx squamous cell cancer","volume":"127","author":"Taylor","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.10213","article-title":"Sentinel node biopsy in oral cavity cancer","volume":"25","author":"Civantos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0347(199912)21:8<728::AID-HED8>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"A suggested method for sentinel node biopsy in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck","volume":"21","author":"Shoaib","year":"1999","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20010601)91:11<2077::AID-CNCR1235>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"The accuracy of head and neck carcinoma sentinel lymph node biopsy in the clinically N0 neck","volume":"91","author":"Shoaib","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.124.4.455","article-title":"Gamma probe-directed biopsy of the sentinel node in oral squamous cell carcinoma","volume":"124","author":"Koch","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.124.7.790","article-title":"Lymphatic mapping with isosulfan blue dye in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck","volume":"124","author":"Pitman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.118074","article-title":"Sentinel lymph node evaluation in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck","volume":"125","author":"Stoeckli","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.2000.106809","article-title":"Is there a role for sentinel node biopsy in early N0 tongue tumors?","volume":"128","author":"Chiesa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB41","first-page":"103S","article-title":"Sentinel node biopsy in head and neck cancer","volume":"8","author":"Mozzillo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.126.3.410","article-title":"Ipsilateral neck cancer recurrences after elective supraomohyoid neck dissection","volume":"126","author":"Carvalho","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200012000-00011","article-title":"Selective neck dissection in the management of the clinically node-negative neck","volume":"110","author":"Hosal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1053\/hn.1999.v120.a91761","article-title":"Occult cervical metastases","volume":"120","author":"Enepekides","year":"1999","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949910801217","article-title":"Micrometastases","volume":"108","author":"Ferlito","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197011)26:5<1061::AID-CNCR2820260514>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid. II. Value of prophylactic lymph node excision","volume":"26","author":"Noguchi","year":"1970","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1007\/s002680010231","article-title":"Feasibility of sentinel lymph node biopsy and lymphatic mapping in nodular thyroid neoplasms","volume":"24","author":"Dixon","year":"2000","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.133.3.288","article-title":"Sentinel lymphadenectomy in thyroid malignant neoplasms","volume":"133","author":"Kelemen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199412000-00010","article-title":"Is aggressive surgical management justified in the treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma?","volume":"94","author":"Shack","year":"1994","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB50","first-page":"879","article-title":"Merkel cell cancer","volume":"62","author":"Victor","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S1055-3207(18)30403-4","article-title":"The gamma-probe-guided resection of radiolabeled primary lymph nodes","volume":"5","author":"Alex","year":"1996","journal-title":"Surg Oncol Clin N Am"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0093775404001137?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0093775404001137?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]],"date-time":"2019-04-04T04:45:31Z","timestamp":1554353131000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0093775404001137"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0093775404001137"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2004.03.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0093-7754"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0093-7754","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}}}