{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T07:12:36Z","timestamp":1791875556380,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":144,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,1]],"date-time":"2007-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1170288000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,2]],"date-time":"2007-02-02T17:24:25Z","timestamp":1170437065000},"page":"3-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":124,"title":["Small Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck: A Review"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Gregory","family":"Renner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700290304","article-title":"The nature of the \u201coat-celled sarcoma\u201d of the mediastinum","volume":"29","author":"Barnard","year":"1926","journal-title":"J Pathol Bacteriol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196903)23:3<517::AID-CNCR2820230301>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Oat cell carcinoma of the lung: A review of 138 cases","volume":"23","author":"Kato","year":"1969","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1159\/000275486","article-title":"Simultaneous primary oat cell carcinoma (apudoma) and squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx","volume":"42","author":"Ferlito","year":"1980","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198307000-00021","article-title":"Small cell carcinomas of the larynx: Results of combined modality treatments","volume":"93","author":"Posner","year":"1983","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib5","first-page":"157","article-title":"Primary small cell carcinoma of the larynx: Analysis of treatment","volume":"16","author":"Giddings","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19841015)54:8<1645::AID-CNCR2820540828>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Extrapulmonary oat cell carcinoma","volume":"54","author":"Ibrahim","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196811)22:6<1163::AID-CNCR2820220612>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Oat cell carcinoma of the lungs: Its origin and relationship to bronchial carcinoid","volume":"22","author":"Bensch","year":"1968","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib8","first-page":"183","article-title":"Squamous differentiation in small-cell carcinoma of the parotid gland","volume":"119","author":"Rollins","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.annonc.a058729","article-title":"Extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma: A single-institution experience and review of the literature","volume":"5","author":"Lo Re","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib10","series-title":"Rosai and Ackerman\u2019s Surgical Pathology","author":"Rosai","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib11","series-title":"Pathologic Basis of Disease","first-page":"836","author":"Robbins","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00000421-198702000-00006","article-title":"Primary oat cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"10","author":"Aquillar","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1983.00800190063016","article-title":"Primary small cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinuses","volume":"109","author":"Weiss","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib14","first-page":"173","article-title":"Carcinoma of the bronchus: A clinical and pathological survey of 866 cases","volume":"20","author":"Bryson","year":"1950","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib15","first-page":"24","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"142","author":"Landry","year":"1990","journal-title":"J La State Med Soc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0385-8146(97)00018-7","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the larynx: imaging findings","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"1997","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19860801)58:3<705::AID-CNCR2820580318>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the major salivary glands","volume":"58","author":"Gnepp","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700330109","article-title":"Oat-cell tumors of mediastinal glands","volume":"33","author":"Duguid","year":"1930","journal-title":"J Pathol Bacteriol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SMJ.0000145724.40477.50","article-title":"Extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma","volume":"98","author":"van der Heijden","year":"2005","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/mpo.2950200202","article-title":"Extrapulmonary and pulmonary small-cell carcinoma: Tumor biology, therapy, and outcome","volume":"20","author":"Remick","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Pediatr Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib21","first-page":"484","article-title":"Undifferentiated small cell carcinomas in extrapulmonary sites","volume":"9","author":"Richardson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880160310","article-title":"Bone marrow metastases from small cell cancer of the head and neck","volume":"16","author":"Pierce","year":"1994","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib23","first-page":"607","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma presenting as an extrapulmonary neoplasm: Sites of origin and response to chemotherapy","volume":"67","author":"Levenson","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1159\/000276220","article-title":"Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx: A critical review of the literature","volume":"53","author":"Gnepp","year":"1991","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib25","series-title":"Diagnostic Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck","first-page":"325","article-title":"Salivary and lacrimal glands","author":"Gnepp","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib26","first-page":"284","article-title":"Anaplastic small cell carcinoma of larynx: case report","volume":"81","author":"Olofsson","year":"1972","journal-title":"Ann Otol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib27","first-page":"115","article-title":"The diffuse neuroendocrine system and the APUD concept: Related \u201cendocrine\u201d peptides in brain, intestine, pituitary, placenta, and anuran cutaneous glands","volume":"55","author":"Pearse","year":"1977","journal-title":"Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib28","first-page":"112","article-title":"Extrapulmonary oat-cell carcinoma of the tonsil","volume":"66","author":"Abedi","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880130605","article-title":"Neuroendocrine tumors of the larynx","volume":"13","author":"Moisa","year":"1991","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199508000-00004","article-title":"Neuroendocrine neoplasms of the larynx","volume":"105","author":"Overholt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988309100623","article-title":"Small cell carcinomas of the head and neck","volume":"91","author":"Kimmelman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1981.00790440046014","article-title":"Oat cell carcinoma of larynx","volume":"107","author":"Sun","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(95)70131-1","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the tonsil","volume":"113","author":"Bawa","year":"1995","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib34","series-title":"Atlas of Tumor Pathology 3rd series, fascicle 17: Tumors of the Salivary Glands","first-page":"297","author":"Ellis","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1840","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197604)37:4<1840::AID-CNCR2820370431>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Small cell undifferentaited carcinoma of salivary gland origin: An ultrastructural study","volume":"37","author":"Wirman","year":"1976","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19800115)45:2<330::AID-CNCR2820450222>3.0.CO;2-S","article-title":"Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the paranasal sinus: A morphological and endocrinological study","volume":"45","author":"Kameya","year":"1980","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19830501)51:9<1731::AID-CNCR2820510929>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Primary anaplastic small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the larynx: Review of the literature and report of 18 cases","volume":"51","author":"Gnepp","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1989.tb02115.x","article-title":"Anaplastic small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the tonsils: Report of two cases","volume":"14","author":"Heimann","year":"1989","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1827.1999.00952.x","article-title":"Small cell undifferentiated carcinoma of the submandibular gland: Immunohistochemical evidence of myoepithelial, basal and luminal cell features","volume":"49","author":"Toyosawa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pathol Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.5858\/2004-128-1279-PCSASC","article-title":"Primary combined squamous and small cell carcinoma of the larynx: A case report and review of the literature","volume":"128","author":"Jaiswal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/S0385-8146(12)80032-0","article-title":"Primary small cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"21","author":"Shiotani","year":"1994","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948609500610","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of small cell carcinoma of the larynx: A critical review","volume":"95","author":"Ferlito","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(85)80059-4","article-title":"Primary combined small cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"6","author":"Ferlito","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948909801006","article-title":"Review of neuroendocrine carcinomas of the larynx","volume":"98","author":"Ferlito","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0385-8146(86)80007-4","article-title":"Long-term survival in response to combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy in laryngeal small cell carcinoma","volume":"13","author":"Ferlito","year":"1986","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1988.01860150101023","article-title":"Small-cell carcinoma of the parotid gland with neuroendocrine features","volume":"114","author":"Scher","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(81)80133-5","article-title":"Pulmonary small cell carcinoma showing tripartite differentiation in individual cells","volume":"12","author":"McDowell","year":"1981","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(87)80031-5","article-title":"Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"1987","author":"Porto","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1177\/32.8.6146648","article-title":"Multidirectional differentiation in neuroendocrine neoplasms","volume":"32","author":"DeLellis","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Histochem Cytochem"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib50","series-title":"Pathology and Genetics of Head and Neck Tumors (World Health Organization Classification of Tumors)","first-page":"135","article-title":"Neuroendocrine tumors","author":"Barnes","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib51","series-title":"World Health Organization Classification of Tumours: Pathology and Genetics of Head and Neck Tumors","first-page":"247","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma","author":"Nagao","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1982.00790560049015","article-title":"Small cell epidermoid carcinoma of salivary glands: Pseudo-oat cell carcinoma","volume":"108","author":"Leipzig","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib53","first-page":"332","article-title":"Small-cell anaplastic carcinoma of the parotid gland","volume":"26","author":"Brown","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139807700313","article-title":"Oat cell carcinoma of the tongue from an unknown primary","volume":"77","author":"Mitchell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(96)70111-0","article-title":"Primary small cell carcinoma of the parotid gland","volume":"114","author":"Witt","year":"1996","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3109\/01913128509055489","article-title":"Oat-cell carcinoma, primary in parotid gland","volume":"9","author":"Patterson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ultrastructural Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2004.06.013","article-title":"Small-cell undifferentiated carcinoma of the submandibular gland: An extremely rare extrapulmonary site","volume":"26","author":"Lin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100063660","article-title":"Oat-cell carcinoma and paranasal sinuses","volume":"79","author":"Raychowdhuri","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0385-8146(89)80044-6","article-title":"Anaplastic small cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"16","author":"Takeuchi","year":"1989","journal-title":"Auris Nausus Larynx (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197209)30:3<737::AID-CNCR2820300322>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of minor salivary gland origin","volume":"30","author":"Koss","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19821015)50:8<1572::AID-CNCR2820500818>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Histopathologic studies of undifferentiated carcinoma of the parotid gland","volume":"50","author":"Nagao","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100141830","article-title":"A review of neuroendocrine neoplasms of the larynx: Update on diagnosis and treatment","volume":"112","author":"Ferlito","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19900701)66:1<185::AID-CNCR2820660133>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the major salivary glands: An immunohistochemical study","volume":"66","author":"Gnepp","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib64","series-title":"Diagnostic Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck","first-page":"79","article-title":"Nonsquamous lesions of nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and nasopharynx","author":"Perez-Ordonez","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2658","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19881215)62:12<2658::AID-CNCR2820621235>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Moderately differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx: A clinicopathologic study of 54 cases","volume":"62","author":"Wenig","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949210100817","article-title":"Neuroendocrine tumors of larynx","volume":"101","author":"Batsakis","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib67","series-title":"Atlas of tumor pathology: Tumors of the Upper Aerodigestive Tract and Ear, 3rd series, fascicle 26","first-page":"163","author":"Mills","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.3880522","article-title":"Neuroectodermal neoplasms of the head and neck with emphasis on neuroendocrine carcinomas","volume":"15","author":"Mills","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2388","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19821201)50:11<2388::AID-CNCR2820501126>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Neuroblastomas and neuroendocrine carcinomas of the nasal cavity: A proposed new classification","volume":"50","author":"Silva","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2567","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20693","article-title":"Sinonasal malignancies with neuroendocrine differentiation: Patterns of failure according to histologic phenotype","volume":"101","author":"Rosenthal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(98)90452-X","article-title":"Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses","volume":"29","author":"Perez-Ordonez","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib72","series-title":"World Health Organization Classification of Tumours: Pathology and Genetics of Head and Neck Tumours","first-page":"26","article-title":"Neuroendocrine tumors","author":"Perez-Ordonez","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib73","first-page":"77","article-title":"Neuroendocrine tumors of the nasal cavity","volume":"28","author":"Ordonez","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pathol Ann"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000126776.65815.48","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the major salivary glands: Clinicopathologic study with emphasis on cytokeratin 20 immunoreactivity and clinical outcome","volume":"28","author":"Nagao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib75","first-page":"742","article-title":"Merkel cell tumor-like neuroendocrine carcinoma associated with the submandibular gland: Report of a case with cytologic, immunohistochemical and flow cytometric studies","volume":"38","author":"Yang","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2322","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.11795","article-title":"Management of nonsinonasal neuroendocrine carcinomas of the head and neck","volume":"98","author":"Barker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib77","first-page":"631","article-title":"Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the oral cavity","volume":"3","author":"Benning","year":"1990","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib78","first-page":"1","article-title":"Endocrine carcinoma of the skin (Merkel cell carcinoma)","volume":"19","author":"Silva","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pathol Annu"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199702000-00014","article-title":"Cytokeratin 20 immunoreactivity distinguishes Merkel cell (primary cutaneous neuroendocrine) carcinomas and salivary gland small cell carcinomas from small cell carcinomas of various sites","volume":"27","author":"Chan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2308","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19801115)46:10<2308::AID-CNCR2820461030>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Primary small cell carcinoma of the skin","volume":"46","author":"Taxy","year":"1980","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib81","first-page":"809","article-title":"A comparison of paraganglioma, carcinoid tumor, and small-cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"112","author":"Googe","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1984.00800280057017","article-title":"Oat cell carcinoma of the larynx and Eaton-Lambert syndrome","volume":"110","author":"Medina","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib83","first-page":"516","article-title":"Eaton-Lambert syndrome as a harbinger of recurrent small-cell carcinoma of the cervix with improvement after combination chemotherapy","volume":"72","author":"Sutton","year":"1988","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(89)90017-4","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of prostate associated with myasthenic (Eaton-Lambert) syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Tetu","year":"1989","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2001.111645","article-title":"Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome associated with an anterior mediastinal small cell carcinoma","volume":"121","author":"Oyaizu","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib86","first-page":"349","article-title":"Schwartz-Bartter syndrome: Presentation of a subglottal small cell laryngeal carcinoma","volume":"96","author":"Trotoux","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(95)70124-9","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the larynx and ectopic antidiuretic hormone secretion","volume":"113","author":"Myers","year":"1995","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib88","first-page":"915","article-title":"Multiple hormone production in an oat cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"35","author":"Bishop","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(63)90126-8","article-title":"Cushing\u2019s syndrome associated with a parotid gland tumor","volume":"34","author":"Recant","year":"1963","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(95)70196-6","article-title":"Lingual necrosis as the initial symptom of small cell carcinoma","volume":"112","author":"Park","year":"1995","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1998.5049","article-title":"Rare case of small-cell carcinoma arising from the endometrium with paraneoplastic retinopathy","volume":"71","author":"Sekiguchi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100083110","article-title":"Metastases in nose from bronchial carcinoma","volume":"90","author":"Shanmugham","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100123709","article-title":"An unusual presentation of oat cell carcinoma","volume":"107","author":"Capper","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(98)90112-0","article-title":"Bilateral parotid gland metastases as the initial manifestation of a small cell carcinoma of the lung","volume":"19","author":"Hisa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.1999.00445.x","article-title":"Small-cell carcinoma of the lung presenting as a cutaneous metastases of the lip mimicking a Merkel cell carcinoma","volume":"24","author":"Argila","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib96","first-page":"4187","article-title":"Gingival metastasis as initial presentation of small cell carcinoma of the lung","volume":"23","author":"Aoe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2890080505","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the head and neck","volume":"8","author":"Baugh","year":"1986","journal-title":"Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.02.130","article-title":"Small-cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx","volume":"23","author":"Gaba","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib99","first-page":"610","article-title":"Primary cytodiagnosis of synchronous small-cell cancer and squamous-cell carcinoma of the respiratory tract","volume":"28","author":"Willettt","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19890215)63:4<763::AID-CNCR2820630426>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Bone marrow involvement in small cell lung cancer: Clinical significance and correlation with routine laboratory variables","volume":"63","author":"Tritz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib101","first-page":"224","article-title":"Descriptive study of prognostic factors influencing survival of patients with primary tracheal tumors","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chang Gung Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19970501)79:9<1729::AID-CNCR14>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma","volume":"97","author":"Galanis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1988.01860180049028","article-title":"Secondary laryngeal tumors: Report of seven cases with review of the literature","volume":"114","author":"Ferlito","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1159\/000275697","article-title":"Secondary malignant melanoma of the larynx: Report of 2 cases and review of 79 laryngeal secondary cancers","volume":"46","author":"Ferlito","year":"1984","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1097\/00000421-199110000-00011","article-title":"Small-cell carcinoma of the head and neck: A novel treatment regimen","volume":"14","author":"Tabbara","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-0709(94)90137-6","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"15","author":"Soylu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib107","unstructured":"Reddy AA: Small cell lung cancer: Improving outcomes. http:\/\/.medscape.com, Dec 2000"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19810101)47:1<41::AID-CNCR2820470109>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Comparison of symptomatic and prophylactic irradiation of brain metastases from oat cell carcinoma of the lung","volume":"47","author":"Baglan","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199908123410703","article-title":"Prophylactic cranial irradiation for patients with small-cell lung cancer in complete remission","volume":"341","author":"Auperin","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(01)01448-1","article-title":"Practice guideline on prophylactic cranial irradiation in small-cell lung cancer","volume":"50","author":"Kotalik","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1097\/00000421-200106000-00017","article-title":"Twice-daily prophylactic cranial irradiation for patients with limited disease small-cell lung cancer with complete response to chemotherapy and consolidative radiotherapy: Report of a single institutional phase II trial","volume":"24","author":"Wolfson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdf123","article-title":"Patterns of failure after prophylactic cranial irradiation in small-cell lung cancer: analysis of 505 randomized patients","volume":"13","author":"Arrigada","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1053\/rmed.2000.1022","article-title":"Prophylactic cranial irradiation in limited disease small-cell lung cancer in complete remission: A retrospective analysis","volume":"95","author":"van der Linden","year":"2001","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib114","first-page":"1258","article-title":"Long-term results of prophylactic cranial irradiation for limited-stage small-cell lung cancer in complete remission","volume":"118","author":"Cao","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1053\/sonc.2002.37362","article-title":"Rationale for a phase III study of erythropoietin as a neurocognitive protectant I patients with lung cancer receiving prophylcactic cranial irradiation","volume":"29","author":"Senzer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006447624574","article-title":"Psychophysiological evaluation of short-term neurotoxicity after prophylactic brain irradiation in patients with small cell lung cancer: A study of event related potentials","volume":"50","author":"Parageorgiou","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19831201)52:11<2115::AID-CNCR2820521124>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Small cell carcinomas of the parotid gland: A clinicopthologic study of three cases","volume":"52","author":"Kraemer","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib118","first-page":"837","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the parotid: Fine needle aspiration and immunochemical findings in a case","volume":"34","author":"Cameron","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib119","series-title":"Histological Typing of Salivary Gland Tumors","author":"Seifert","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib120","series-title":"Surgical Pathology of the Salivary Gland","first-page":"422","article-title":"Undifferentiatied carcinoma","author":"Eversole","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(90)90271-S","article-title":"Undifferentiated carcinomas of the major salivary glands","volume":"69","author":"Hui","year":"1990","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.23402","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the oral cavity: report of a case","volume":"59","author":"Kim","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940411300113","article-title":"Small cell undifferentiated carcinoma of the submandibular gland with neuroendocrine features","volume":"113","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988209000431","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the nose and paranasal sinuses","volume":"90","author":"Rejowski","year":"1982","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.5858\/2001-125-1365-MAIOSP","article-title":"Malignancies arising in oncocytic Schneiderian papillomas: A report of 2 cases and review of the literature","volume":"125","author":"Maitra","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(92)90401-N","article-title":"Sinonasal small cell neoplasm developing after radiation therapy for retinoblastoma: An immunohistologic, ultractructural, and cytogenetic study","volume":"23","author":"Saw","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198911000-00005","article-title":"Unusual sinonasal small-cell neoplasms following radiotherapy for bilateral retinoblastomas","volume":"13","author":"Frierson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19901101)66:9<1954::AID-CNCR2820660918>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Possible involvement of the retinoblastoma gene in undifferentiated sinonasal carcinoma","volume":"66","author":"Gregor","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib129","series-title":"Vol 22 in series Major Problems in Pathology","article-title":"Surgical Pathology of the Thyroid","author":"LiVolsi","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib130","series-title":"Atlas of Tumor Pathology: Tumors of the Thyroid Gland, 2nd series, fascicle 4","first-page":"102","author":"Meissner","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib131","series-title":"Werner\u2019s The Thyroid: A Fundamental and Clinical Text (ed 5)","first-page":"1363","article-title":"Miscellaneous tumors of the thyroid","author":"Walfish","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-17-1-45","article-title":"Small-cell malignant lesions of the thyroid gland","volume":"17","author":"Walt","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/S0344-0338(86)80146-7","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the thyroid: A reclassification of cases originally diagnosed as small cell carcinomas of the thyroid","volume":"181","author":"Schmid","year":"1986","journal-title":"Path Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib134","series-title":"World Health Organization Classification of Tumours: Pathology and Genetics of tumours of Endocrine Organs","first-page":"109","article-title":"Primary lymphoma and plasmacytoma","author":"Abbondanzo","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib135","series-title":"World Health Organization Classification of Tumours: Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of Endocrine Organs","first-page":"50","author":"DeLellis","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(84)80242-7","article-title":"Pathology of thyroid tumors: Some recent and old questions","volume":"15","author":"Rosai","year":"1984","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(92)90293-C","article-title":"Immunohistochemical analysis of small cell tumors of the thyroid gland: An Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group study","volume":"23","author":"Wolf","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00704057","article-title":"Undifferentiated thyroid tumors of diffuse small cell type","volume":"404","author":"Tobler","year":"1984","journal-title":"Virchows Arch Pathol Anat"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.38.8.893","article-title":"Lymphoid and epithelial markers in small cell anaplastic thyroid tumors","volume":"38","author":"Burt","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib140","series-title":"World Health Organization Classification of Tumours: Pathology and Genetics of Tumors of Endocrine Organs","first-page":"86","article-title":"Medullary thyroid carcinoma","author":"Matias-Guiu","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib141","series-title":"Atlas of Tumor Pathology: Tumors of the Thyroid Gland, 3rd series, fascicle 5","author":"Rosai","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1992.tb00411.x","article-title":"Small cell variant of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid with neuroblastoma-like features","volume":"21","author":"Harach","year":"1992","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib143","first-page":"1168","article-title":"The thyroid, parathyroid, and neck masses other than lymph nodes","volume":"vol II","author":"Sanchez","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01600144","article-title":"Calcitonin free oat-cell carcinoma of the thyroid gland: Case report","volume":"417","author":"Eusebi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Virchows Archiv Pathol Anat"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0093775406004167?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0093775406004167?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,8]],"date-time":"2021-08-08T02:55:12Z","timestamp":1628391312000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0093775406004167"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]},"references-count":144,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0093775406004167"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2006.10.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0093-7754"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0093-7754","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]}}}