{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T23:09:22Z","timestamp":1777590562513,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,1]],"date-time":"2011-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1312156800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Pediatric Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,28]],"date-time":"2011-06-28T11:43:49Z","timestamp":1309261429000},"page":"176-187","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Embryology of the distal urethra and external genitals"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Dietrich","family":"Kluth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henning C.","family":"Fiegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Geyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roman","family":"Metzger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02118554","article-title":"\u00dcber die Entwicklung des Dammes beim Menschen","volume":"102","author":"Politzer","year":"1934","journal-title":"Z Anat Entw Gesch"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003_bib2","first-page":"107","article-title":"The normal development of the anorectum in the pig","volume":"21","author":"van der Putte","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Morphol Neerl Scand"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003_bib3","first-page":"780","article-title":"Embryology for Surgeons","author":"Arey","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003_bib4","first-page":"294","article-title":"Human Embryology","author":"Hamilton","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003_bib5","series-title":"Handbuch der Entwicklungsgeschichte des Menschen, vol 2","first-page":"923","article-title":"Die Entwicklung der Harn-und Geschlechtsorgane","author":"Felix","year":"1911"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003_bib6","first-page":"67","article-title":"The development of the external genitalia in the human embryo","volume":"13","author":"Spaulding","year":"1921","journal-title":"Contrib Embryol Carneg Institute"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1958.tb06224.x","article-title":"A correlation of the normal and abnormal development of the penile urethra and of the infra-umbilical abdominal wall","volume":"30","author":"Glenister","year":"1958","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003_bib8","first-page":"595","article-title":"Embryology for Surgeons","author":"Gray","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000900103","article-title":"The genesis of extrophy of the bladder and epispadias","volume":"90","author":"Patton","year":"1952","journal-title":"Am J Anat"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00523355","article-title":"Ober die Beziehung der Kloakenmembran zum septum urorectale bei menschlichen Embryonen von 9 bis 33 mm SSL","volume":"124","author":"Ludwig","year":"1965","journal-title":"Z Anat Entw Gesch"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(86)80515-2","article-title":"Normal and abnormal development of the anorectum","volume":"21","author":"van der Putte","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2002.02656.x","article-title":"The urethral plate\u2014Does it grow into the genital tubercle or within it?","volume":"89","author":"Penington","year":"2002","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2002.02655.x","article-title":"The cloacal plate: The missing link in anorectal and urogenital development","volume":"89","author":"Penington","year":"2002","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1090720107","article-title":"The origin of the penile urethra and bulbo-urethral glands with particular reference to the red squirrel (Tamiascirus hudsonicus)","volume":"72","author":"Barnstein","year":"1938","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003_bib15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1090720107","article-title":"The origin of the penile urethra and bulbo-urethral glands with particular reference to the red squirrel (Tamiascirus hudsonicus)","volume":"72","author":"Barnstein","year":"1938","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003_bib15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2003.08.019","article-title":"The development of the male genitourinary system","volume":"57","author":"Hynes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2003.08.018","article-title":"The development of the male genitourinary system: II","volume":"57","author":"Hynes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003_bib17","first-page":"121","article-title":"Development of the terminal urethra and prepuce in the dog","volume":"94","author":"Kanagasuntheram","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9926(200003)61:3<172::AID-TERA4>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Normal development of the male anterior urethra","volume":"61","author":"van der Werff","year":"2000","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2003.08.017","article-title":"The development of the male genitourinary system: III","volume":"57","author":"Hynes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2010.03.005","article-title":"Embryology of anorectal malformations","volume":"19","author":"Kluth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003_bib21","first-page":"180","article-title":"Current concepts in the embryology of anorectal malformations","volume":"6","author":"Kluth","year":"1997","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(03)00384-1","article-title":"The absence of lateral fusion in cloacal partition","volume":"38","author":"Penington","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Pediatric Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1055858611000199?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1055858611000199?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,12]],"date-time":"2019-06-12T09:11:08Z","timestamp":1560330668000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1055858611000199"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1055858611000199"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.sempedsurg.2011.03.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-8586"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-8586","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]}}}