{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T01:18:19Z","timestamp":1780708699531,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,1]],"date-time":"2003-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1070236800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Perinatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2003.10.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,10]],"date-time":"2005-02-10T02:50:47Z","timestamp":1108003847000},"page":"435-445","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Patient refusal of treatment in obstetrics"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"James J","family":"Finnerty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian A","family":"Chisholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2003.10.003_BIB1","series-title":"Utilitarianism and Other Writings","first-page":"35","article-title":"An introduction to the principles of morals and legislation of the principle of utility","author":"Bentham","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2003.10.003_BIB2","series-title":"Utilitarianism and Other Writings","first-page":"257","article-title":"Utilitarianism. On Liberty, essay on Bentham","author":"Mill","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2003.10.003_BIB3","series-title":"Principles of Biomedical Ethics","author":"Beauchamp","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2003.10.003_BIB4","series-title":"Re A.C., Appellant, Dist. Col","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2003.10.003_BIB5","unstructured":"In re Baby Boy Doe v. Mother Doe, 632 NE2d 326 (Ill App I Dist 1994)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2003.10.003_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(00)01086-3","article-title":"Neonatal Outcome of Infants Born at 23 Weeks\u2019 Gestation","volume":"97","author":"McElrath","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2003.10.003_BIB7","series-title":"Principles of Biomedical Ethics","first-page":"348","author":"Beauchamp","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2003.10.003_BIB8","series-title":"The Abuse of Casuistry 263","first-page":"231","author":"Jonsen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2003.10.003_BIB9","first-page":"100","volume":"174","author":"Gilligan","year":"1982"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0146000503000995?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0146000503000995?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]],"date-time":"2019-01-29T11:20:20Z","timestamp":1548760820000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0146000503000995"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0146000503000995"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.semperi.2003.10.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-0005"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-0005","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}}}