{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T05:16:13Z","timestamp":1791263773271,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,1]],"date-time":"2008-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1212278400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Perinatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,14]],"date-time":"2008-05-14T08:48:34Z","timestamp":1210754914000},"page":"140-147","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["Diagnosis of IUGR: Traditional Biometry"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Platz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.32.5.793","article-title":"Intrauterine growth as estimated from liveborn birth-weight data at 24-42 weeks of gestation","volume":"32","author":"Lubchenco","year":"1963","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(67)80066-0","article-title":"A practical classification of newborn infants by weight and gestational age","volume":"71","author":"Battaglia","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1999.13040225.x","article-title":"Small for gestational age is not a diagnosis (Editorial)","volume":"13","author":"Soothill","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib4","first-page":"624","article-title":"Fetal growth and perinatal viability in California","volume":"59","author":"Williams","year":"1982","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(81)90004-1","article-title":"Qualitative amniotic fluid volume determination by ultrasound: antepartum detection of intrauterine growth retardation","volume":"193","author":"Manning","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(66)90033-0","article-title":"Fetal malnutrition: its incidence, causes and effect","volume":"94","author":"Scott","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1981.tb00781.x","article-title":"Mortality and morbidity of fetal growth retardation","volume":"21","author":"Dobson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Obset Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib8","first-page":"577","article-title":"Impaired fetal growth: definition and clinical diagnosis","volume":"64","author":"Seeds","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib9","series-title":"Intrauterine growth restriction","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(69)80224-6","article-title":"Intrauterine growth and live-born caucasian infants at sea level: standards obtained from measurements in 7 dimensions of infants born between 25 and 44 weeks of gestation","volume":"74","author":"Usher","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70475-2","article-title":"Impaired fetal growth and risk of fetal death: is the tenth percentile the appropriate standard","volume":"178","author":"Seeds","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(87)80030-3","article-title":"Neonatal morphometrics and perinatal outcome: who is growth retarded?","volume":"157","author":"Patterson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(91)91433-W","article-title":"Comparison of associated high risk factors and perinatal outcome between symmetric and asymmetric fetal intrauterine growth retardation","volume":"164","author":"Lin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib14","series-title":"Intrauterine Growth Retardation: Pathophysiology and Clinical Management","author":"Lin","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(96)70103-5","article-title":"Intrauterine growth restriction with absent end-diastolic flow velocity in the umbilical artery is associated with maldevelopment of the placental terminal villous tree","volume":"175","author":"Krebs","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(78)90824-4","article-title":"Diagnosis of intrauterine growth retardation by simple clinical method: measurement of uterine height","volume":"131","author":"Belizan","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)34601-4","article-title":"Estimation of fetal weight by simple external palpation","volume":"98","author":"Insuler","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)00654-6","article-title":"A Comparison of clinical and ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight","volume":"91","author":"Sherman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)00590-5","article-title":"Limitations of clinical and sonographic estimates of birth weight experience with 1,034 partuients","volume":"91","author":"Chauhan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib20","series-title":"Maternal\u2013Fetal Medicine","first-page":"495","article-title":"Intrauterine growth restriction","author":"Creasy","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1977.tb12550.x","article-title":"Ultrasound measurement of the fetal-to-abdomen circumference ratio in the assessment of growth retardation","volume":"84","author":"Campbell","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.289.6453.1179","article-title":"Screening for small for dates fetuses: a controlled trial","volume":"289","author":"Neilson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.150.2.6691115","article-title":"Sonographic estimation of fetal weight","volume":"150","author":"Hadlock","year":"1984","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70477-6","article-title":"How accurate is fetal biometry in the assessment of fetal age?","volume":"178","author":"Chervenak","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90497-3","article-title":"Intrauterine growth retardation: standards for diagnosis","volume":"161","author":"Goldenberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib26","series-title":"Diagnostic Ultrasound","first-page":"723","article-title":"Fetal measurements: normal and abnormal fetal growth","author":"Benson","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(85)90298-4","article-title":"Estimating fetal weight with the use of head, body, and femur measurements: a prospective study","volume":"151","author":"Hadlock","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1997.16.4.241","article-title":"Improved birth weight table for neonates developed from gestations dated by early ultrasonography","volume":"16","author":"Doubilet","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-197810000-00008","article-title":"Distortions in fetal growth standards","volume":"12","author":"Naeye","year":"1978","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(95)00386-X","article-title":"A United States National Reference for fetal growth","volume":"87","author":"Alexander","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(76)90748-1","article-title":"A standard of fetal growth for the United States of America","volume":"126","author":"Brenner","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(01)01780-X","article-title":"Intrauterine growth restriction","volume":"99","author":"Resnik","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2003.22.4.359","article-title":"Fetuses subsequently born premature are smaller than gestational-age matched fetuses not born premature","volume":"22","author":"Doubilet","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb13336.x","article-title":"The relationship between intrauterine growth restriction and preterm delivery: an empirical approach using data from a European case-control study","volume":"107","author":"Zeitlin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1080\/jmf.10.1.44.47-3","article-title":"Sonographical and estimated fetal weight percentile as a predictor of preterm delivery","volume":"10","author":"Lysikiewicz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199812173392504","article-title":"First trimester growth and the risk of low birth weight","volume":"339","author":"Smith","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(94)00365-K","article-title":"Fetal growth and the etiology of preterm delivery","volume":"85","author":"Hediger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib38","first-page":"603","article-title":"Normal ultrasonic fetal weight curve","volume":"59","author":"Ott","year":"1982","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.0080386","article-title":"Observations on fetal growth in multiple pregnancy in man","volume":"8","author":"McKeown","year":"1952","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.158.1.3510021","article-title":"Twin and singleton growth patterns compared using ultrasound","volume":"158","author":"Grumbach","year":"1986","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(66)90775-7","article-title":"Growth of the human fetus","volume":"94","author":"Guenwald","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib42","first-page":"235","article-title":"Diminished biparietal diameter and abdominal circumference growth in twins","volume":"64","author":"Socol","year":"1984","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1990.9.8.443","article-title":"Intrauterine fetal growth in discordant gestation","volume":"9","author":"Rodis","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-999912","article-title":"Twin pregnancy: routine use of ultrasound examinations in the perinatal diagnosis of intrauterine growth restriction and discordant growth","volume":"2","author":"Chitkara","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.104923","article-title":"Birth weight references for twins","volume":"182","author":"Min","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.181.1.1887021","article-title":"In utero analysis of fetal growth: a sonographic weight standard","volume":"181","author":"Hadlock","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.141.5.979","article-title":"A date- independent predictor of intrauterine growth retardation: femur length\/abdominal circumference ratio","volume":"141","author":"Hadlock","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib48","first-page":"281","article-title":"Biometric and dynamic ultrasound assessment of small-for-dates fetuses: a report of 260 cases","volume":"56","author":"Kurjak","year":"1980","journal-title":"Obstet Gyneco"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1993.03020109.x","article-title":"An investigation of fetal growth using serial ultrasound data","volume":"3","author":"Gallivan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-999885","article-title":"Accurate ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight: prospective analysis of ultrasonic formulae","volume":"3","author":"Ott","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.160.2.3523593","article-title":"Intrauterine growth retardation: predictive value of ultrasound criteria for antenatal diagnosis","volume":"160","author":"Benson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-25313","article-title":"Diagnosis of intrauterine growth restriction: comparison of ultrasound parameters","volume":"19","author":"Ott","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90466-2","article-title":"Doppler ultrasonography in high risk pregnancies: systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"172","author":"Alfirevich","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014600050800030X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014600050800030X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T09:52:55Z","timestamp":1684403575000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S014600050800030X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S014600050800030X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.semperi.2008.02.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-0005"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-0005","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]}}}