{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T01:16:38Z","timestamp":1774055798540,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,1]],"date-time":"2014-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406851200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["seminperinat.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Perinatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,25]],"date-time":"2014-06-25T10:46:22Z","timestamp":1403693182000},"page":"273-284","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Valve disease in pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Cara","family":"Pessel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clarissa","family":"Bonanno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Maternal mortality surveillance, United States, 1979\u20131986","volume":"40","author":"Koonin","year":"1991","journal-title":"MMWR CDC Surveill Summ"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0b013e318238605d","article-title":"Maternal valvular heart disease in pregnancy","volume":"66","author":"Roeder","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib3","series-title":"Critical Care Obstetrics","first-page":"252","article-title":"Cardiac disease","author":"Foley","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3147","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr218","article-title":"ESC Guidelines on the management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy: the Task Force on the Management of Cardiovascular Diseases during Pregnancy of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)","volume":"32","author":"Hiratzka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.68.12.540","article-title":"Adaptation of the maternal heart in pregnancy","volume":"68","author":"Hunter","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib6","first-page":"H1060","article-title":"Serial study of factors influencing changes in cardiac output during human pregnancy","volume":"256","author":"Robson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib7","series-title":"Medical Disorders During Pregnancy","first-page":"184","article-title":"Heart disease","author":"Lang","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(95)00348-7","article-title":"Cardiac output in normal pregnancy: a critical review","volume":"87","author":"Van Oppen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-199412011-00001","article-title":"Maternal cardiovascular hemodynamic adaptation to pregnancy","volume":"49","author":"Duvekot","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1289","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00562.2002","article-title":"Maternal and fetal adaptations during pregnancy: lessons in regulatory and integrative physiology","volume":"283","author":"Granger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1988.tb06570.x","article-title":"Pregnancy complicated by maternal heart disease. A review of 519 women","volume":"95","author":"Mcfaul","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-76-3-112-6-445","article-title":"Pregnancy and congenital heart disease","volume":"112","author":"Pitkin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(87)90275-4","article-title":"Congenital heart disease in pregnancy: short- and long-term implications","volume":"156","author":"Shime","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/0952-8180(93)90130-7","article-title":"Cyanotic congenital heart disease and pregnancy: natural selection, pulmonary hypertension, and anesthesia","volume":"5","author":"Weiss","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(83)91019-0","article-title":"Maternal oxygenation administration and the fetal transcutaneous PO2","volume":"146","author":"Willcourt","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib16","series-title":"Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies","first-page":"913","article-title":"Heart disease","author":"Easterling","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(66)90594-1","article-title":"Heart sounds and murmurs in pregnancy","volume":"71","author":"Cutforth","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1966.tb06125.x","article-title":"The electrocardiographic ST segment in pregnancy","volume":"73","author":"Boyle","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1961.tb02807.x","article-title":"Innocent depression of the S-T segment and flattening of the T-wave during pregnancy","volume":"68","author":"Oram","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0736(79)80061-8","article-title":"The effect of pregnancy on the frontal plane QRS axis","volume":"12","author":"Schwartz","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hemodynamic investigations during labour and delivery","volume":"89","author":"Kjeldsen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.85.6.710","article-title":"Heart disease and pregnancy","volume":"85","author":"Siu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2789","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.9.2789","article-title":"Risk and predictors for pregnancy-related complications in women with heart disease","volume":"96","author":"Siu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1161\/hc3001.093437","article-title":"Prospective multicenter study of pregnancy outcomes in women with heart disease","volume":"104","author":"Siu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.02.076","article-title":"B-type natriuretic peptide in pregnant women with heart disease","volume":"56","author":"Tanous","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs270","article-title":"Outcome of pregnancy in patients with structural or ischaemic heart disease: results of a registry of the European Society of Cardiology","volume":"34","author":"Roos-Hesselink","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e523","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.190748","volume":"118","author":"Bonow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib28","first-page":"230","article-title":"Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease: the Task Force on the Management of Valvular Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology","volume":"28","author":"Vahanian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(03)00339-4","article-title":"Cardiac risk in pregnant women with rheumatic mitral stenosis","volume":"91","author":"Silversides","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)01198-0","article-title":"The effect of valvular heart disease on maternal and fetal outcome of pregnancy","volume":"37","author":"Hameed","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.02.085","article-title":"Valvular heart disease and pregnancy part I: native valves","volume":"46","author":"Elkayam","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.03.017","article-title":"Clinical and echocardiographic assessment of pregnant women with valvular heart diseases\u2014maternal and fetal outcome","volume":"94","author":"Lesniak-Sobelga","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-009-1050-z","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes in women with heart disease","volume":"281","author":"Madazli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960260308","article-title":"Pregnancy in patients with heart disease: experience with 1000 cases","volume":"26","author":"Avila","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acvd.2011.04.001","article-title":"Pregnancy in women with heart disease in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"104","author":"Diao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000027905.26586.E8","article-title":"Clinical and pathophysiological implications of a bicuspid aortic valve","volume":"106","author":"Fedak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00372-0","article-title":"A prospective study to assess the frequency of familial clustering of congenital bicuspid aortic valve","volume":"30","author":"Huntington","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.03.027","article-title":"Outcome of pregnancy in women with congenital heart disease: a literature review","volume":"49","author":"Drenthen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(03)00169-3","article-title":"Aortic dissection in pregnancy: analysis of risk factors and outcome","volume":"76","author":"Immer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e714","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.190690","volume":"118","author":"Warnes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2010","key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib41","first-page":"e266","volume":"121","author":"Hiratzka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.1810290102","article-title":"Restenosis following successful balloon valvuloplasty: bone formation in aortic valve leaflets","volume":"29","author":"Feldman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Diagn"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib43","first-page":"307","article-title":"Cardiac surgery during pregnancy","volume":"35","author":"Patel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2008.10.020","article-title":"Late cardiac outcomes after pregnancy in women with congenital aortic stenosis","volume":"157","author":"Tzemos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e80","DOI":"10.1016\/S0828-282X(10)70355-X","article-title":"Canadian Cardiovascular Society 2009 Consensus Conference on the management of adults with congenital heart disease: outflow tract obstruction, coarctation of the aorta, tetralogy of Fallot, Ebstein anomaly and Marfan\u05f3s syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Silversides","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib46","first-page":"325","article-title":"Myxomatous mitral valve chordae. II: selective elevation of glycosaminoglycan content","volume":"10","author":"Grande-Allen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2003.027888","article-title":"Pregnancy in heart disease","volume":"90","author":"Thorne","year":"2004","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib48","series-title":"Obstetric Intensive Care Manual","first-page":"91","article-title":"Cardiac disease in pregnancy","author":"Martin","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S282","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)00308-8","article-title":"Pregnancy and bioprostheses: influence on structural valve deterioration","volume":"60","author":"Jamieson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2669","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.20.2669","article-title":"Long-term survival and valve-related complications in young women with cardiac valve replacements","volume":"99","author":"North","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199608083350607","article-title":"Prosthetic heart valves","volume":"335","author":"Vongpatanasin","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-0675","article-title":"The perioperative management of antithrombotic therapy: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition)","volume":"133","author":"Douketis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.2.191","article-title":"Anticoagulation of pregnant women with mechanical heart valves: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"160","author":"Chan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11696.x","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes and cardiac complications in women with mechanical, bioprosthetic and homograft valves","volume":"107","author":"Sadler","year":"2000","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib55","first-page":"33","article-title":"Embryopathy associated with oral anticoagulant therapy","volume":"12","author":"Hall","year":"1976","journal-title":"Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(01)01658-1","article-title":"Risk of warfarin during pregnancy with mechanical valve prostheses","volume":"99","author":"Cotrufo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00044-3","article-title":"Dose-dependent fetal complications of warfarin in pregnant women with mechanical heart valves","volume":"33","author":"Vitale","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050600886666","article-title":"Low-molecular-weight heparin for thromboprophylaxis in pregnant women with mechanical heart valves","volume":"19","author":"James","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.02.087","article-title":"Valvular heart disease and pregnancy: part II: prosthetic valves","volume":"46","author":"Elkayam","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(02)02377-3","article-title":"ACOG Committee Opinion: safety of Lovenox in pregnancy","volume":"100","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199308193290802","article-title":"A comparison of aspirin with placebo in patients treated with warfarin after heart-valve replacement","volume":"329","author":"Turpie","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181801d56","article-title":"Prediction and prevention of recurrent preeclampsia","volume":"112","author":"Barton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib63","unstructured":"Gaasch WH, North R. Management of pregnant women with prosthetic heart valves. In: Otto CM, Lockwood CJ ed. UpToDate Waltham, MA; 2014 \u3008http:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/home\/index.html\u3009; [Accessed 7 August 2013]."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2463","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi426","article-title":"Recommendations for the management of patients after heart valve surgery","volume":"26","author":"Butchart","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e691S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-2300","article-title":"VTE, thrombophilia, antithrombotic therapy, and pregnancy: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"141","author":"Bates","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-003-0485-x","article-title":"Bacterial endocarditis complicating pregnancy: case report and systematic review of the literature","volume":"268","author":"Campuzano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(94)70002-8","article-title":"Determinants of the occurrence of and survival from prosthetic valve endocarditis. Experience of the Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study on Valvular Heart Disease","volume":"108","author":"Grover","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(71)90326-3","article-title":"Infective endocarditis at the Presbyterian Hospital in New York City from 1938\u20131967","volume":"51","author":"Cherubin","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960130206","article-title":"Native valve infective endocarditis in the 1970s versus the 1980s: underlying cardiac lesions and infecting organisms","volume":"13","author":"Weinberger","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.1.192","article-title":"Obstruction of the left main coronary ostium due to an aortic vegetation: survival after early surgery","volume":"22","author":"Millaire","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000124719.61827.7F","article-title":"Early predictors of in-hospital death in infective endocarditis","volume":"109","author":"Chu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.15.1933","article-title":"Complicated left-sided native valve endocarditis in adults: risk classification for mortality","volume":"289","author":"Hasbun","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehl427","article-title":"Infective endocarditis: changing epidemiology and predictors of 6-month mortality: a prospective cohort study","volume":"28","author":"Hill","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.88.1.53","article-title":"Mortality from infective endocarditis: clinical predictors of outcome","volume":"88","author":"Wallace","year":"2002","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.12.1354","article-title":"Contemporary clinical profile and outcome of prosthetic valve endocarditis","volume":"297","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehp285","volume":"30","author":"Habib","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.190377","volume":"118","author":"Nishimura","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.183095","volume":"116","author":"Wilson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d2392","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d2392","article-title":"Impact of the NICE guideline recommending cessation of antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of infective endocarditis: before and after study","volume":"342","author":"Thornhill","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.1.358","article-title":"Prevention of bacterial endocarditis. Recommendations by the American Heart Association","volume":"96","author":"Dajani","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31818e8793","article-title":"ACOG Committee Opinion No. 421, November 2008: antibiotic prophylaxis for infective endocarditis","volume":"112","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib82","article-title":"Antimicrobial prophylaxis for bacterial endocarditis","author":"Sexton","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/18.2.157","article-title":"Oral amoxicillin as prophylaxis for endocarditis: what is the optimal dose?","volume":"18","author":"Dajani","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182310c4c","article-title":"Committee on Practice B-O. Practice bulletin no. 123: thromboembolism in pregnancy","volume":"118","author":"James","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0146000514000342?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0146000514000342?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]],"date-time":"2020-08-21T10:05:27Z","timestamp":1598004327000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0146000514000342"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0146000514000342"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-0005"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-0005","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Valve disease in pregnancy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seminars in Perinatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.semperi.2014.04.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}