{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T08:26:47Z","timestamp":1765960007930,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,3]],"date-time":"2018-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541203200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007434","name":"Suzuken Memorial Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007434","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","semthorcardiovascsurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,2]],"date-time":"2018-11-02T14:26:43Z","timestamp":1541168803000},"page":"361-367","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Effect of Perioperative Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in Patients Undergoing Cardiovascular Surgery: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Hideki","family":"Kitamura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sumio","family":"Yamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takuji","family":"Adachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenichi","family":"Shibata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mototsugu","family":"Tamaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasuhide","family":"Okawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akihiko","family":"Usui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2015.11.011","article-title":"Predictors of surgery-induced muscle proteolysis in patients undergoing cardiac surgery","volume":"68","author":"Iida","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(97)70019-9","article-title":"Nitrogen balance, 3-methylhistidine excretion, and plasma amino acid profile in infants after cardiac operations for congenital heart defects: The effect of early nutritional support","volume":"114","author":"Chaloupeck\u00fd","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318274671b","article-title":"Sustained elevation of circulating growth and differentiation factor-15 and a dynamic imbalance in mediators of muscle homeostasis are associated with the development of acute muscle wasting following cardiac surgery","volume":"41","author":"Bloch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S337","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181b6e974","article-title":"Physical inactivity and muscle weakness in the critically ill","volume":"37","author":"Chambers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.01.062","article-title":"Postoperative muscle proteolysis affects systemic muscle weakness in patients undergoing cardiac surgery","volume":"172","author":"Iida","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.08.012","article-title":"Feasibility of neuromuscular electrical stimulation immediately after cardiovascular surgery","volume":"96","author":"Iwatsu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.09.036","article-title":"Neuromuscular electrical stimulation may attenuate muscle proteolysis after cardiovascular surgery: A preliminary study","volume":"153","author":"Iwatsu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)01420-4","article-title":"Off-pump bypass graft operation significantly reduces oxidative stress and inflammation","volume":"69","author":"Matata","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1159\/000097642","article-title":"Executive function is independently associated with performances of balance and mobility in community-dwelling older adults after mild stroke: Implications for falls prevention","volume":"23","author":"Liu-Ambrose","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1123\/mcj.3.2.205","article-title":"Cross-education of muscle strength is greater with stimulated than voluntary contractions","volume":"3","author":"Hortob\u00e1gyi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Motor Control"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2007.6250","article-title":"Bilateral effect of unilateral electroacupuncture on muscle strength","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R74","DOI":"10.1186\/cc8987","article-title":"Electrical muscle stimulation prevents critical illness polyneuromyopathy: A randomized parallel intervention trial","volume":"14","author":"Routsi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03654834","article-title":"Determinants of prolonged intensive care unit stay after cardiac surgery in the elderly","volume":"24","author":"Cacciatore","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.06.085","article-title":"The relationship between physical activity and post-operative length of hospital stay: A systematic review","volume":"44","author":"Abeles","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2011.12.019","article-title":"Functional electrical stimulation for chronic heart failure: A meta-analysis","volume":"167","author":"Smart","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000151","article-title":"Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on physiologic and functional measurements in patients with heart failure","volume":"36","author":"Gomes Neto","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-010-4458-y","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory effects of perioperative intensive insulin therapy during cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass","volume":"41","author":"Hasegawa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2009.05.012","article-title":"Body mass index is negatively correlated with respiratory muscle weakness and interleukin-6 production after coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"25","author":"Iida","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2333","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.20.2333","article-title":"Frailty and activation of the inflammation and coagulation systems with and without clinical comorbidities: Results from the Cardiovascular Health Study","volume":"162","author":"Walston","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0020","unstructured":"Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications SJ. Population statistics. http:\/\/www.e-stat.go.jp\/SG1\/estat\/List.do?lid=000001196245. Accessed November 30, 2017."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-016-0695-3","article-title":"Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery in Japan during 2014: Annual report by The Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery","volume":"64","author":"Masuda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.841437","article-title":"Frail patients are at increased risk for mortality and prolonged institutional care after cardiac surgery","volume":"121","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivu006","article-title":"Frailty is a predictor of short- and mid-term mortality after elective cardiac surgery independently of age","volume":"18","author":"S\u00fcndermann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glx038","article-title":"The impact of frailty on patient-centered outcomes following aortic valve replacement","volume":"72","author":"Kotajarvi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1043067918303228?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1043067918303228?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T20:31:38Z","timestamp":1760905898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1043067918303228"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}},"alternative-id":["S1043067918303228"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["1043-0679"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1043-0679"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of Perioperative Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in Patients Undergoing Cardiovascular Surgery: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2018.10.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}