{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T00:22:47Z","timestamp":1792196567821,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":128,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006261","name":"Taif University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TU-DSPP-2024-288"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TU-DSPP-2024-288"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006261","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","semthorcardiovascsurg.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T22:32:41Z","timestamp":1730327561000},"page":"217-232","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Rare Entity of the Anterior Chest Cage Rib Chondrosarcoma: A Case Report and Review of Literature"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Majed","family":"AL-Mourgi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9888-2739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anwar","family":"Shams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21763","article-title":"Cancer statistics, 2023","volume":"73","author":"Siegel","year":"2023","journal-title":"CA Cancer J\u00a0Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib2","first-page":"77","article-title":"Primary bone sarcomas in KSA: a Saudi tumor registry review","volume":"16","author":"Aljuhani","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Taibah Univ\u00a0Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib3","series-title":"Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology","first-page":"1007","article-title":"Primary and Secondary Bone Tumors","author":"Waldt","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib4","unstructured":"Board PDQPTE: Osteosarcoma Treatment (PDQ): Patient Version. PDQ Cancer Information Summaries. Bethesda (MD): National Cancer Institute (US),; 2002"},{"issue":"9-10","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1159\/000509386","article-title":"Skull base chordomas and chondrosarcomas","volume":"110","author":"Kremenevski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib6","first-page":"205","article-title":"Bone cancer: diagnosis and treatment principles","volume":"98","author":"Ferguson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am\u00a0Fam\u00a0Physician"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib7","first-page":"516","article-title":"Resveratrol in management of bone and spinal cancers","volume":"33","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat\u00a0Prod\u00a0Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib8","first-page":"217","article-title":"Tumor syndromes predisposing to osteosarcoma","volume":"25","author":"Hameed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv\u00a0Anat\u00a0Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1080\/0284186X.2018.1554260","article-title":"Chondrosarcoma in Norway 1990-2013; an epidemiological and prognostic observational study of a complete national cohort","volume":"58","author":"Thorkildsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00416","article-title":"Chondrosarcoma in the United States (1973 to 2003): an analysis of 2890 cases from the SEER database","volume":"91","author":"Giuffrida","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt\u00a0Surg\u00a0Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib11","first-page":"1770","article-title":"Age-period-cohort analysis of primary bone cancer incidence rates in the United States (1976-2005)","volume":"20","author":"Anfinsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol\u00a0Biomark\u00a0Prev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib12","first-page":"402","article-title":"Incidence, outcomes and prognostic factors during 25 years of treatment of chondrosarcomas","volume":"27","author":"van Praag Veroniek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surg\u00a0Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1080\/0284186X.2023.2177975","article-title":"The national incidence of chondrosarcoma of bone; a review","volume":"62","author":"Thorkildsen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib14","first-page":"42","article-title":"Comparison of chondrosarcoma cases: current clinical situations among institutions","volume":"15","author":"Jami","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J\u00a0Health Sci\u00a0(Qassim)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib15","article-title":"Chondrosarcoma: a clinical review","volume":"12","author":"Gazendam","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin\u00a0Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2022-253143","article-title":"Chondrosarcoma of the maxilla","volume":"16","author":"Shah","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib17","article-title":"Distal radius chondrosarcoma in a 35-year-old female patient: a case report","volume":"11","author":"Sahito","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin\u00a0Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib18","article-title":"Role of immunotherapy in chondrosarcoma: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Cohen-Nowak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ther\u00a0Adv\u00a0Med Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib19","article-title":"Large chondrosarcoma treated successfully with new surgical technique and bone grafts in a 9-year-old girl: case report","volume":"111","author":"Roumi Jamal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J\u00a0Surg\u00a0Case Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1002\/iju5.12230","article-title":"Primary chondrosarcoma of the penis in a young patient: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"4","author":"Alhubaishy","year":"2021","journal-title":"IJU Case Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib21","article-title":"Extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma arising from soft tissues: a rare case report","volume":"6","author":"Shahnazari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cancer Rep\u00a0(Hoboken)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib22","first-page":"e434","article-title":"18 F-FDG PET\/CT imaging findings of a case of primary cardiac chondrosarcoma and pulmonary inflammation","volume":"48","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin\u00a0Nucl\u00a0Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.05.110","article-title":"Extra-skeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma of the parotid gland: a case report","volume":"46","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Asian J\u00a0Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib24","article-title":"Chondrosarcoma of Iliac Bone Imaging Spectrum with histopathological correlation: a case report","volume":"15","author":"Bahurupe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib25","article-title":"Head and neck low grade chondrosarcoma\u00a0\u2013\u00a0a rare entity","volume":"13","author":"Mire\u0219tean","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2023-256273","article-title":"Chondrosarcoma of the petrous apex with nerve abducens involvement in a woman with pre-existing contralateral amblyopia","volume":"16","author":"Meier","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib27","article-title":"Chondrosarcoma of sternal origin: a rare case","volume":"15","author":"Jadhav","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib28","first-page":"3129","article-title":"A rare case of chondrosarcoma at the posterior costovertebral junction: a case report","volume":"85","author":"Abdullah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann\u00a0Med Surg\u00a0(Lond)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib29","first-page":"498","article-title":"Endoscopic transsphenoidal approach in resection of intracranial clivus chondrosarcoma: a case report","volume":"26","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Oncol\u00a0Lett"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib30","first-page":"181","article-title":"Primary clear cell chondrosarcoma of thoracic spine","volume":"25","author":"Kurdi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J\u00a0Surg\u00a0Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib31","first-page":"44","article-title":"Chondrosarcoma of great toe: a case report","volume":"13","author":"Qamar","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop\u00a0Case Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib32","article-title":"Unusual presentation of extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma: a case report","volume":"15","author":"Bernard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.192","article-title":"Cervical spine chondrosarcoma in an adult with a history of Wilms tumor","volume":"144","author":"Im","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.CC.21.00783","article-title":"Secondary peripheral dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma: a case report with special emphasis on the radiology\/pathology correlation","volume":"13","author":"Yoshimoto","year":"2023","journal-title":"JBJS Case Connect"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib35","first-page":"14","article-title":"Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma identified in a traumatic fracture of the toe: a case report","volume":"13","author":"Nahal","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop\u00a0Case Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib36","first-page":"103","article-title":"Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma of the gingival: a rare case report and review of the literature","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagn\u00a0Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib37","first-page":"199","article-title":"Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma: a case report","volume":"44","author":"Haloui","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pan Afr\u00a0Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib38","first-page":"307","article-title":"Metastatic chondrosarcoma of the brain: a case report","volume":"12","author":"Jallu","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann\u00a0Saudi Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib39","first-page":"e137","article-title":"Manubrioclavicular and manubriosternal reconstruction after radical resection for chondrosarcoma of manubriosternum: a modified surgical technique","volume":"99","author":"Chaudhry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann\u00a0Thorac\u00a0Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib40","first-page":"205","article-title":"Intracranial extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma","volume":"11","author":"Waliuddin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosci\u00a0(Riyadh)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2018.02.016","article-title":"Primary mesenchymal chondrosarcoma of the orbit: histopathological report of 3 pediatric cases","volume":"32","author":"Alkatan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Saudi J\u00a0Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib42","first-page":"232","article-title":"Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma of the orbit","volume":"23","author":"Al-Osaily","year":"2016","journal-title":"Middle East Afr\u00a0J\u00a0Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2036361321997331","article-title":"Rare tumors in pediatric age group: single center experience from Saudi Arabia","volume":"13","author":"Elborai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rare Tumors"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib44","article-title":"Chondrosarcoma of the proximal radius treated by wide resection and reconstructed by 3D printed implant: a case report and description of surgical technique","volume":"91","author":"AlSanawi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J\u00a0Surg\u00a0Case Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib45","first-page":"171","article-title":"Testicular chondrosarcoma","volume":"13","author":"Alhussaini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Urol\u00a0Ann"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib46","article-title":"Testicular mixed germ cell tumor combined with malignant transformation to chondrosarcoma: a very rare and aggressive disease","volume":"21","author":"Alrehaili","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am\u00a0J\u00a0Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib47","first-page":"126","article-title":"Chondrosarcoma of a rib","volume":"10","author":"Sangma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J\u00a0Surg\u00a0Case Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163080-00006","article-title":"Chondrosarcoma of bone. The experience at the Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli","volume":"63","author":"Gitelis","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt\u00a0Surg\u00a0Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2007-0237","article-title":"The clinical approach towards chondrosarcoma","volume":"13","author":"Gelderblom","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.15953.1","article-title":"Chondrosarcoma: biology, genetics, and epigenetics","volume":"7","author":"Chow","year":"2018","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib51","first-page":"673","article-title":"Malignant bone tumors","volume":"57","author":"Weber","year":"2008","journal-title":"Instr\u00a0Course Lect"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib52","first-page":"608","article-title":"Secondary chondrosarcoma","volume":"18","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am\u00a0Acad\u00a0Orthop\u00a0Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib53","first-page":"1421","article-title":"Extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma","volume":"142","author":"Arora","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch\u00a0Pathol\u00a0Lab Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0260066","article-title":"Diagnosis of bone metastases in breast cancer: lesion-based sensitivity of dual-time-point FDG-PET\/CT compared to low-dose CT and bone scintigraphy","volume":"16","author":"Hansen","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib55","series-title":"Bone Scan","author":"Adams","year":"2024"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib56","first-page":"744","article-title":"Technetium-99m-methylene diphosphonate\u00a0\u2013 a superior agent for skeletal imaging: comparison with other technetium complexes","volume":"16","author":"Subramanian","year":"1975","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nucl\u00a0Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib57","series-title":"Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine","article-title":"Approach to Articular and Musculoskeletal Disorders","author":"Cush","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib58","first-page":"155","article-title":"NCCN Guidelines Insights: bone cancer, version 2.2017","volume":"15","author":"Biermann","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Natl\u00a0Compr\u00a0Canc Netw"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib59","first-page":"iv79","article-title":"Bone sarcomas: ESMO-PaedCan-EURACAN Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up","volume":"29","author":"Casali","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann\u00a0Oncol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2194","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.1146","article-title":"Digital PCR analysis of circulating tumor DNA: a biomarker for chondrosarcoma diagnosis, prognostication, and residual disease detection","volume":"6","author":"Gutteridge","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib61","first-page":"579","article-title":"Biomarkers of chondrosarcoma","volume":"71","author":"Jeong","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin\u00a0Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib62","first-page":"164","article-title":"Costal chondrosarcoma. Report of five cases","volume":"95","author":"Bacha","year":"2009","journal-title":"Orthop\u00a0Traumatol: Surg\u00a0Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib63","first-page":"1412","article-title":"The role of surgical margins in chondrosarcoma","volume":"44","author":"Stevenson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur\u00a0J\u00a0Surg\u00a0Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib64","first-page":"19","article-title":"Chondrosarcomes de la paroi thoracique: revue de la litt\u00e9rature \u00e0 propos de 4 observations","volume":"49","author":"Raymond","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rev\u00a0De\u00a0Pneumol\u00a0Clin\u00a0(Paris)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.21873\/anticanres.14097","article-title":"Chondrosarcoma of the chest wall: a review of 53 cases from two institutions","volume":"40","author":"Lenze","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(03)01114-8","article-title":"Limb salvage in musculoskeletal oncology","volume":"4","author":"Veth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib67","first-page":"16148","article-title":"Surgical and functional outcome after endoprosthetic reconstruction in patients with osteosarcoma of the humerus","volume":"8","author":"B\u00f6hler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci\u00a0Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib68","first-page":"1","article-title":"Tumour endoprosthetic reconstruction for primary aggressive and malignant bone tumours of the distal femur","volume":"7","author":"Rubio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Malays\u00a0Orthop\u00a0J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib69","first-page":"1","article-title":"Is the IDH mutation a good target for chondrosarcoma treatment?","volume":"6","author":"Cojocaru","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr\u00a0Mol\u00a0Biol\u00a0Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib70","first-page":"12758","article-title":"Assessing inhibitors of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase using a suite of pre-clinical discovery assays","volume":"7","author":"Urban","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci\u00a0Rep"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib71","first-page":"3796","article-title":"Functional profiling of receptor tyrosine kinases and downstream signaling in human chondrosarcomas identifies pathways for rational targeted therapy","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin\u00a0Cancer Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib72","first-page":"855","article-title":"Clinical activity of mTOR inhibition in combination with cyclophosphamide in the treatment of recurrent unresectable chondrosarcomas","volume":"70","author":"Bernstein-Molho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cancer Chemother\u00a0Pharmacol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib73","first-page":"1214","article-title":"Src kinases in chondrosarcoma chemoresistance and migration: dasatinib sensitises to doxorubicin in TP53 mutant cells","volume":"109","author":"van Oosterwijk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br\u00a0J\u00a0Cancer"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib74","first-page":"2916","article-title":"Advanced chondrosarcomas: role of chemotherapy and survival","volume":"24","author":"Italiano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann\u00a0Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib75","first-page":"1028","article-title":"Analysis of PD-L1, T-cell infiltrate and HLA expression in chondrosarcoma indicates potential for response to immunotherapy specifically in the dedifferentiated subtype","volume":"29","author":"Kostine","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mod\u00a0Pathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib76","article-title":"Case report on the approach to surgical management for a large chest wall chondrosarcoma","volume":"94","author":"Ramsingh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J\u00a0Surg\u00a0Case Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1177\/0218492316686479","article-title":"Costal chondrosarcoma requiring differential diagnosis from metastatic tumor","volume":"25","author":"Matsuoka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac\u00a0Ann"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib78","first-page":"621","article-title":"Conventional chondrosarcoma with clear cell features in the rib: report of two cases and review of the literature","volume":"31","author":"Wangsiricharoen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int\u00a0J\u00a0Surg\u00a0Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib79","first-page":"25","article-title":"Chondrosarcoma of the rib: atypical presentation and management","volume":"11","author":"Dantis","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0West Afr\u00a0Coll\u00a0Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1177\/0218492320972223","article-title":"Low-grade chondrosarcoma mimicking breast cancer","volume":"29","author":"El Hammoumi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac\u00a0Ann"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib81","article-title":"Chondrosarcoma of the ribs","volume":"12","author":"Tahir","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib82","first-page":"764","article-title":"Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma of the chest wall","volume":"69","author":"Saitoh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Kyobu Geka"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib83","first-page":"511","article-title":"Chest wall reconstruction using titanium plates sandwiched between sheets after resection of chest wall chondrosarcoma","volume":"69","author":"Endoh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Kyobu Geka"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib84","first-page":"170","article-title":"Recurrence of juxtacortical chondrosarcoma arising on the rib","volume":"64","author":"Miura","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gen\u00a0Thorac\u00a0Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib85","first-page":"675","article-title":"Giant costal osteochondroma in a man with multiple exostoses","volume":"96","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann\u00a0Thorac\u00a0Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib86","first-page":"605","article-title":"A case of primary chondrosarcoma difficult to differentiate from retroperitoneal tumor","volume":"58","author":"Nagata","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hinyokika Kiyo"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib87","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fatal case of giant chondrosarcoma of rib with paraplegia: a case report","volume":"13","author":"Sinha","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop\u00a0Case Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib88","first-page":"231","article-title":"18F-FDG PET\/CT imaging of pancreatic and adrenal metastases in a patient with mesenchymal chondrosarcoma","volume":"46","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin\u00a0Nucl\u00a0Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib89","first-page":"458","article-title":"Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma \u2013 a rare cause of pleural effusion","volume":"75","author":"Cheo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med J\u00a0Malays"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib90","first-page":"866","article-title":"Hemothorax caused by primary pleural chondrosarcoma: a case report and review of literatureYuan","volume":"39","author":"Yuan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.5090\/kjtcs.2014.47.4.427","article-title":"Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma of the rib masquerading as a giant chest wall tumor in a teenage girl: an unusual presentation","volume":"47","author":"Abraham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Korean J\u00a0Thorac\u00a0Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib92","first-page":"11","article-title":"Chondrosarcoma of the rib mimicking malignant pleural mesothelioma","volume":"9","author":"Furukawa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Case Rep\u00a0Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib93","first-page":"752","article-title":"Osseous myxochondroid sarcoma: a detailed study of 5 cases of extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma of the bone","volume":"37","author":"Demicco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am\u00a0J\u00a0Surg\u00a0Pathol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib94","first-page":"344","article-title":"Non-intubated simultaneous en bloc resection of pulmonary nodule and rib chondrosarcoma","volume":"4","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann\u00a0Transl\u00a0Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib95","first-page":"63","article-title":"Primary thoracic chondrosarcoma with intra-abdominal extension in a renal transplant recipient: a case report","volume":"13","author":"Giannis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol\u00a0Clin\u00a0Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1177\/155698451200700613","article-title":"Thoracoscopic resection and re-resection of an anterior chest wall chondrosarcoma","volume":"7","author":"Hennon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Innovations (Phila)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib97","first-page":"507","article-title":"Hondrosarcoma of the chest with intraabdominal distribution (case report)","volume":"67","author":"Smetanina","year":"2022","journal-title":"Klin\u00a0Lab Diagn"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib98","first-page":"59","article-title":"A gigantic thorax mass \u2013 resection and reconstruction","volume":"29","author":"Alvarenga","year":"2022","journal-title":"Port\u00a0J\u00a0Card\u00a0Thorac\u00a0Vasc\u00a0Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib99","first-page":"239","article-title":"Clear cell chondrosarcoma with rib cage metastasis: case report","volume":"14","author":"Caetano de Oliveira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Case Rep\u00a0Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib100","first-page":"590","article-title":"Anterior chest wall reconstruction with titanium plate sandwiched between two polypropylene sheets","volume":"60","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gen\u00a0Thorac\u00a0Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.04.105","article-title":"Secondary chondrosarcoma of the upper thoracic costovertebral junction with neural foraminal extension and compressing the spinal cord","volume":"92","author":"Bouali","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib102","first-page":"1173","article-title":"Chondrosarcoma arising within a radiation-induced osteochondroma several years following childhood total body irradiation: case report","volume":"42","author":"Nagata","year":"2013","journal-title":"Skelet\u00a0Radio"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib103","first-page":"686","article-title":"Diagnostic value of 99mTc-MDP SPECT\/spiral CT combined with three-phase bone scintigraphy in assessing suspected bone tumors in patients with no malignant history","volume":"36","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nucl\u00a0Med Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1148\/99.1.192","article-title":"A new complex of 99mTc for skeletal imaging","volume":"99","author":"Subramanian","year":"1971","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib105","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Bone Scan","author":"Adams","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib106","first-page":"69","article-title":"Usefulness of three-phase bone scintigraphy and SPECT\/CT for the diagnosis of bone lesions of systemic sarcoidosis","volume":"2","author":"Higashiyama","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asia Ocean J\u00a0Nucl\u00a0Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib107","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Triple Phase Bone Scan","author":"Dinh","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib108","first-page":"10587","article-title":"Quantitative SPECT\/CT for differentiating between enchondroma and grade I chondrosarcoma","volume":"10","author":"Choi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci\u00a0Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib109","first-page":"610","article-title":"Surgical treatment is decisive for outcome in chondrosarcoma of the chest wall: a population-based Scandinavian Sarcoma Group study of 106 patients","volume":"137","author":"Widhe","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac\u00a0Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2078","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.04.021","article-title":"Chondrosarcoma of the spine: a narrative review","volume":"21","author":"Pennington","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2011.636668","article-title":"Survival and prognostic factors in chondrosarcoma: results in 115 patients with long-term follow-up","volume":"82","author":"Andreou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib112","first-page":"335","article-title":"Proximal tibial resections and reconstructions: clinical outcome of 225 patients","volume":"107","author":"Mavrogenis","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg\u00a0Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B1.0840093","article-title":"Risk factors for survival and local control in chondrosarcoma of bone","volume":"84","author":"Fiorenza","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt\u00a0Surg\u00a0Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199903000-00004","article-title":"Chondrosarcoma of bone: an assessment of outcome","volume":"81","author":"Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt\u00a0Surg\u00a0Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib115","first-page":"5184","article-title":"Contributing factors to the outcome of primary malignant chest wall tumors","volume":"9","author":"Abdel Rahman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac\u00a0Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib116","article-title":"Costal chondroma and chondrosarcoma","author":"Morin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann\u00a0De\u00a0Chir"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib117","first-page":"615","article-title":"Tumours of the ribs: experience with 47 cases","volume":"15","author":"Andrianopoulos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur\u00a0J\u00a0Cardio-Thorac\u00a0Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib118","first-page":"1059","article-title":"Tumors of the chest wall","volume":"129","author":"Teitelbaum","year":"1969","journal-title":"Surg\u00a0Gynecol\u00a0Obstet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/623746","article-title":"The identification of prognostic factors and survival statistics of conventional central chondrosarcoma","volume":"2015","author":"Nota","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sarcoma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib120","first-page":"19","article-title":"Survival analysis of patients with chondrosarcomas of the pelvis","volume":"108","author":"Mavrogenis","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg\u00a0Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2706-x","article-title":"Management and prognostic significance of pathological fractures through chondrosarcoma of the femur","volume":"39","author":"Albergo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib122","first-page":"1520","article-title":"Bone sarcomas: ESMO-EURACAN-GENTURIS-ERN PaedCan Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up","volume":"32","author":"Strauss","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann\u00a0Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1002\/path.2913","article-title":"IDH1 and IDH2 mutations are frequent events in central chondrosarcoma and central and periosteal chondromas but not in other mesenchymal tumours","volume":"224","author":"Amary","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pathol"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib124","first-page":"1693","article-title":"Phase I study of the mutant IDH1 inhibitor ivosidenib: safety and clinical activity in patients with advanced chondrosarcoma","volume":"38","author":"Tap","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin\u00a0Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib125","first-page":"199","article-title":"Systemic therapy for chondrosarcoma","volume":"23","author":"Rock","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr\u00a0Treat\u00a0Options Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib126","article-title":"Epigenetic abnormalities in chondrosarcoma","volume":"24","author":"Bereza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J\u00a0Mol\u00a0Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2020.3689","article-title":"Assessment of doxorubicin and pembrolizumab in patients with advanced anthracycline-naive sarcoma: a phase 1\/2 nonrandomized clinical trial","volume":"6","author":"Pollack","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005_bib128","first-page":"111","article-title":"Total scapular prosthesis, an option for the treatment of scapular chondrosarcoma","volume":"13","author":"Himer","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop\u00a0Case Rep"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1043067924000807?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1043067924000807?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T04:50:47Z","timestamp":1750135847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1043067924000807"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":128,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"alternative-id":["S1043067924000807"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1043-0679"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1043-0679","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Rare Entity of the Anterior Chest Cage Rib Chondrosarcoma: A Case Report and Review of Literature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2024.09.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}