{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T22:04:15Z","timestamp":1790633055313,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,1]],"date-time":"2011-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306886400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,22]],"date-time":"2011-05-22T21:58:38Z","timestamp":1306101518000},"page":"228-241","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Posterior Fossa Malformations"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Karuna","family":"Shekdar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib1","series-title":"Pediatric Neuroradiology","author":"Tortori-Donati","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib2","series-title":"Congenital Malformations of the Brain: Pathologic, Embryologic, Clinical, Radiologic and Genetic Aspects","author":"Norman","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s004010100454","article-title":"Rhombencephalosynapsis with massive hydrocephalus: Case report and pathogenetic considerations","volume":"103","author":"Yachnis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib4","first-page":"691","article-title":"Posterior fossa malformations","volume":"13","author":"Altman","year":"1992","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib5","series-title":"Developmental Neuropathology","author":"Friede","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib6","series-title":"Pediatric Neuropathology","author":"Costa","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib7","first-page":"1074","article-title":"Analysis and classification of cerebellar malformations","volume":"23","author":"Patel","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1914.02180010416002","article-title":"Internal hydrocephalus: An experimental, clinical and pathological study","volume":"8","author":"Dandy","year":"1914","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib9","first-page":"103","article-title":"Cystic malformations of the posterior fossa","volume":"9","author":"Raybaud","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1942.02290100083008","article-title":"Congenital atresia of the foramens of Luschka and Magendie","volume":"48","author":"Taggart","year":"1942","journal-title":"Arch Neurol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/13.1.14","article-title":"The Dandy-Walker syndrome or the so-called atresia of the foramen Magendie","volume":"13","author":"Benda","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib12","series-title":"Cerebral Dysgenesis","author":"Sarnat","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.153.6.1289","article-title":"Revised classification of posterior fossa cysts and cystlike malformations based on the results of multiplanar MR imaging","volume":"153","author":"Barkovich","year":"1989","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib14","series-title":"Radiology of Skull and Brain, vol 4: Ventricles and Cisterns","article-title":"The fourth ventricle","author":"Bentson","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib15","first-page":"159","article-title":"Neuroradiologia","author":"Tortori-Donati","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340100594","article-title":"Posterior fossa and arterial abnormalities in patients with facial capillary haemangioma: Presumed incomplete phenotypic expression of PHACES syndrome","volume":"43","author":"Rossi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-23597","article-title":"Congenital disorder of glycosylation IInd (CDG-IId)\u2014A new entity: Clinical presentation with Dandy\u2013Walker malformation and myopathy","volume":"33","author":"Peters","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.910100104","article-title":"The roof and lateral recesses of the 4th ventricle, considered morphologically and embryologically","volume":"10","author":"Blake","year":"1900","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02010910","article-title":"Cystic retrocerebellar malformations: Unification of the Dandy\u2013Walker complex and the Blake's pouch cyst","volume":"23","author":"Strand","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00301017","article-title":"Cystic malformations of the posterior cranial fossa originating from a defect of the posterior membranous area","volume":"12","author":"Tortori-Donati","year":"1996","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-004-1253-1","article-title":"A different approach to cysts of the posterior fossa","volume":"34","author":"Nelson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib22","first-page":"559","article-title":"La m\u00e9ga grande citerne","volume":"68","author":"Gonsette","year":"1968","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00301017","article-title":"Cystic malformations of the posterior cranial fossa originating from a defect of the posterior membranous area","volume":"12","author":"Tortori-Donati","year":"1996","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.155.5.2120936","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of the brain: Value of differentiating between extraaxial cysts and epidermoid tumors","volume":"155","author":"Tsuruda","year":"1990","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389901400605","article-title":"Molar tooth sign in Joubert syndrome: Clinical, radiologic, and pathologic significance","volume":"14","author":"Maria","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib26","first-page":"302","article-title":"Familial dysgenesis of the vermis: A syndrome of hyperventilation, abnormal eye movements and retardation","volume":"18","author":"Joubert","year":"1968","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389901401002","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging features and classification of central nervous system malformations in Joubert syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Quisling","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib28","first-page":"124","article-title":"Ein Kleinhirn ohae Wurn","volume":"21","author":"Obersteiner","year":"1914","journal-title":"Arb Neurl Inst (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib29","first-page":"267","article-title":"Dysraphies craniocephaliques III Agenesis du septum lucidum aven malformation du tractus optique: La dysplasie septo-optique","volume":"77","author":"DeMorsier","year":"1956","journal-title":"Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00340616","article-title":"Die Rhomboencephalosynapsis: Eine systemsierte Kleinherfehlbildung Eur","volume":"199","author":"Gross","year":"1956","journal-title":"Arch Neurol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib31","first-page":"957","article-title":"Imaging of rhombencephalosynapsis: Report of three cases and review of the literature","volume":"12","author":"Truwit","year":"1991","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib32","first-page":"547","article-title":"Cerebellar embryogenesis","volume":"19","author":"Utsunomiya","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib33","first-page":"1649","article-title":"A new entity","volume":"17","author":"Aventriculy","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0004.1997.tb02542.x","article-title":"Rhombencephalosynapsis with facial anomalies and probable autosomal recessive inheritance: A case report","volume":"52","author":"Romanengo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Genet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1059606","article-title":"Craniosynostosis, ataxia, trigeminal anaesthesia and parietal alopecia with pons-vermis fusion anomaly (atresia of the 4th ventricle)","volume":"13","author":"L\u00f3pez-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1978.tb15308.x","article-title":"Tectocerebellar dysraphism with occipital encephalocele","volume":"20","author":"Friede","year":"1978","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-194304000-00006","article-title":"Maldevelopments of the cerebellum","volume":"2","author":"Lichtenstein","year":"1943","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887217111000308?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887217111000308?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,11]],"date-time":"2019-06-11T02:19:21Z","timestamp":1560219561000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0887217111000308"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0887217111000308"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.sult.2011.02.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-2171"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-2171","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}}}