{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T18:46:52Z","timestamp":1792176412488,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T01:16:26Z","timestamp":1669598186000},"page":"71-80","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["The Facial Nerve: Anatomy and Pathology"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Ana Carolina","family":"Ottaiano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustavo Dalul","family":"Gomez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom\u00e1s de Andrade Louren\u00e7\u00e3o","family":"Freddi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W612","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.13444","article-title":"Anatomy and pathology of the facial nerve","volume":"204","author":"Ho","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701e","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2011.02.012","article-title":"Normal and pathological findings for the facial nerve on magnetic resonance imaging","author":"Al-Noury","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-017-0330-5","article-title":"The facial nerve: anatomy and associated disorders for oral health professionals","volume":"106","author":"Takezawa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Odontology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0004","unstructured":"Derald E Brackmann, Bruce L. Fetterman, in Textbook of clinical neurology (Third Edition), 2007."},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003751","article-title":"Nucleus of the solitary tract, medullary reflexes, and clinical implications","volume":"88","author":"Cutsforth-Gregory","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0006","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Neuroanatomy, nucleus solitarius","author":"AbuAlrob","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.294085743","article-title":"Appearance of normal cranial nerves on steady-state free precession MR images","volume":"29","author":"Sheth","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2008.02.002","article-title":"MRI of the cranial nerves - more than meets the eye: technical considerations and advanced anatomy","volume":"18","author":"Casselman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2338","article-title":"Identification of the nervus intermedius using 3T MR imaging","volume":"32","author":"Burmeister","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0010","first-page":"282","article-title":"Congenital facial paralysis: Facial nerve hypoplasia","volume":"6","author":"Ozmen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Adv Otol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-3026.195791","article-title":"Congenital facial nerve aplasia: MR depiction of a rare anomaly","volume":"26","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0012","article-title":"Imaging the facial nerve: A contemporary review","volume":"2013","author":"Gupta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiol Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.02.006","article-title":"Oval window atresia: A novel surgical approach and pathognomonic radiological finding","volume":"78","author":"Sennaro\u011flu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Ped Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2009.06.008","article-title":"Imaging of the facial nerve","volume":"19","author":"Raghavan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimag Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(75)90109-4","article-title":"Cellular immune response to peripheral nerve basic protein in idiopathic facial paralysis (Bell's palsy)","volume":"26","author":"Abramsky","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1998","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6042","article-title":"Lyme disease: What the neuroradiologist needs to know","volume":"40","author":"Valand","year":"2019","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2014.05.011","article-title":"Imaging spectrum of facial nerve lesions","volume":"44","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Probl Diagn Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.3342\/ceo.2015.8.3.218","article-title":"Facial nerve paralysis in patients with chronic ear infections: Surgical outcomes and radiologic analysis","volume":"8","author":"Choi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000232009.01116.3f","article-title":"Infective causes of facial nerve paralysis","volume":"28","author":"Makeham","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otology & Neurotology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2016150199","article-title":"Cranial nerve schwannomas: Diagnostic imaging approach","volume":"36","author":"Skolnik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0021","article-title":"Meningiomas of the cerebellopontine angle: Radiological differences in tumors with internal auditory canal involvement and their influence on surgical outcome","volume":"10","author":"Gao","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0022","first-page":"1493","article-title":"Intracanalicular meningioma mimicking vestibular schwannoma","volume":"23","author":"Asaoka","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2015.11.008","article-title":"Epidermoid cysts of the cerebellopontine angle: Clinical features and treatment outcomes","volume":"50","author":"Czernicki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/S1672-2930(12)50007-3","article-title":"Facial nerve hemangiomas: A review","volume":"7","author":"Zhi-yao","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Otolog"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.336135501","article-title":"Perineural spread in head and neck malignancies: Clinical significance and evaluation with F-FDG PET\/CT","volume":"33","author":"Paes","year":"2013","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S088721712200097X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S088721712200097X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T22:25:40Z","timestamp":1760135140000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S088721712200097X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S088721712200097X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-2171"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-2171","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Facial Nerve: Anatomy and Pathology","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.sult.2022.11.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}