{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T16:18:04Z","timestamp":1770826684951,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,27]],"date-time":"2024-07-27T01:58:26Z","timestamp":1722045506000},"page":"410-419","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Imaging of Lung Cancer Staging: TNM 9 Updates"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Lauren T.","family":"Erasmus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chad D.","family":"Strange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jitesh","family":"Ahuja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rishi","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Girish S.","family":"Shroff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edith M.","family":"Marom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mylene T.","family":"Truong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21820","article-title":"Cancer statistics, 2024","volume":"74","author":"Siegel","year":"2024","journal-title":"CA Cancer J\u00a0Clin"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib2","first-page":"564","article-title":"IASLC lung cancer staging project: The new database to inform revisions in the ninth edition of the TNM classification of lung cancer","volume":"18","author":"Asamura","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac\u00a0Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib3","first-page":"766","article-title":"The international association for the study of lung cancer staging project for lung cancer: Proposals for the revision of the N descriptors in the forthcoming ninth edition of the TNM classification for lung cancer","volume":"19","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac\u00a0Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib4","first-page":"786","article-title":"The international association for the study of lung cancer staging project for lung cancer: Proposals for the revision of the M descriptors in the forthcoming ninth edition of the TNM classification for lung cancer","volume":"19","author":"Fong","year":"2024","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac\u00a0Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib5","first-page":"57","article-title":"Lung cancer staging","volume":"13","author":"Kutob","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surg\u00a0Pathol\u00a0Clin"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib6","first-page":"3555","article-title":"Clinical T category for lung cancer staging: A pragmatic approach for real-world practice","volume":"11","author":"Choi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thorac\u00a0Cancer"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib7","first-page":"300","article-title":"The international association for the study of lung cancer lung cancer staging project: Proposals for the revision of the clinical and pathologic staging of small cell lung cancer in the forthcoming eighth edition of the TNM classification for lung cancer","volume":"11","author":"Nicholson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac\u00a0Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib8","first-page":"1204","article-title":"The IASLC lung cancer staging project: Proposals for coding T categories for subsolid nodules and assessment of tumor size in part-solid tumors in the forthcoming eighth edition of the TNM classification of lung cancer","volume":"11","author":"Travis","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac\u00a0Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib9","first-page":"765","article-title":"CT-based three-dimensional invasiveness analysis of adenocarcinoma presenting as pure ground-glass nodules","volume":"12","author":"Oh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Transl\u00a0Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.10033","article-title":"Comparison of multiplanar reformatted CT lung tumor measurements to axial tumor measurement alone: Impact on maximal tumor dimension and T stage","volume":"201","author":"Ridge","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJR Am\u00a0J\u00a0Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2018170081","article-title":"Revisions to the TNM staging of lung cancer: Rationale, significance, and clinical application","volume":"38","author":"Carter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib12","first-page":"990","article-title":"The IASLC lung cancer staging project: Proposals for the revisions of the T descriptors in the forthcoming eighth edition of the TNM classification for lung cancer","volume":"10","author":"Rami-Porta","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac\u00a0Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13010053","article-title":"The role of positron emission tomography and computed tomographic (PET\/CT) imaging for radiation therapy planning: A literature review","volume":"13","author":"Mallum","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib14","first-page":"633","article-title":"Limitations and pitfalls of FDG-PET\/CT in infection and inflammation","volume":"51","author":"Pijl","year":"2021","journal-title":"Semin Nucl\u00a0Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2021.10.011","article-title":"Accuracy of (18)F-FDG in detecting stage I lung adenocarcinomas according to IASLC\/ATS\/ERS classification","volume":"31","author":"Lococo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics10080561","article-title":"Recent and current advances in FDG-PET imaging within the field of clinical oncology in NSCLC: A review of the literature","volume":"10","author":"Kaseda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib17","article-title":"The lung cancers: Staging and response, CT, (18)F-FDG PET\/CT, MRI, DWI: Review and new perspectives","volume":"96","author":"Owens","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br\u00a0J\u00a0Radio"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib18","first-page":"347","article-title":"Invasiveness and malignant potential of pulmonary lesions presenting as pure ground-glass opacities","volume":"20","author":"Ichinose","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann\u00a0Thorac\u00a0Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.19.21585","article-title":"Role of PET\/CT in management of early lung adenocarcinoma","volume":"214","author":"Shao","year":"2020","journal-title":"AJR Am\u00a0J\u00a0Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib20","first-page":"302","article-title":"Digital PET vs analog PET: Clinical implications?","volume":"52","author":"Lopez-Mora","year":"2022","journal-title":"Semin Nucl\u00a0Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib21","first-page":"476","article-title":"Performance characteristics of the biograph vision quadra PET\/CT system with a long axial field of view using the NEMA NU 2-2018 standard","volume":"63","author":"Prenosil","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nucl\u00a0Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib22","first-page":"410","article-title":"The international association for the study of lung cancer lung cancer staging project: Overview of challenges and opportunities in revising the nodal classification of lung cancer","volume":"18","author":"Osarogiagbon","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac\u00a0Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.346130097","article-title":"International association for the study of lung cancer (IASLC) lymph node map: Radiologic review with CT illustration","volume":"34","author":"El-Sherief","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib24","first-page":"568","article-title":"The IASLC lung cancer staging project: A proposal for a new international lymph node map in the forthcoming seventh edition of the TNM classification for lung cancer","volume":"4","author":"Rusch","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac\u00a0Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib25","first-page":"849","article-title":"Comparison between lymph node station- and zone-based classification for the future revision of node descriptors proposed by the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer in surgically resected patients with non-small-cell lung cancer","volume":"56","author":"Yun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur\u00a0J\u00a0Cardiothorac\u00a0Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib26","first-page":"305","article-title":"Number of metastatic lymph nodes and zones as prognostic factors in non-small-cell lung cancer","volume":"31","author":"Maniwa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Inter\u00a0Cardiovasc Thorac\u00a0Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib27","article-title":"Management of stage III non-small-cell lung cancer: ASCO guideline","author":"Daly","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin\u00a0Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib28","first-page":"879","article-title":"Test performance of positron emission tomography and computed tomography for mediastinal staging in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer: A meta-analysis","volume":"139","author":"Gould","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann\u00a0Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib29","first-page":"2140","article-title":"A machine learning tool to improve prediction of mediastinal lymph node metastases in non-small cell lung cancer using routinely obtainable [(18)F]FDG-PET\/CT parameters","volume":"50","author":"Rogasch","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur\u00a0J\u00a0Nucl\u00a0Med Mol\u00a0Imaging"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib30","first-page":"246","article-title":"Distribution of distant metastases from newly diagnosed non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"62","author":"Quint","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann\u00a0Thorac\u00a0Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2134","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2018180060","article-title":"Role of FDG PET\/CT in the eighth edition of TNM staging of non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"38","author":"Kandathil","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e211S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-2355","article-title":"Methods for staging non-small cell lung cancer: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines","volume":"143","author":"Silvestri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib33","first-page":"3641","article-title":"18F-FDG PET\/CT and whole-body MRI diagnostic performance in M staging for non-small cell lung cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Machado Medeiros","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur\u00a0Radio"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib34","first-page":"22","article-title":"The importance of 18F-FDG PET\/CT, CT and X-rays in detecting primary stage III A lung cancer and the incidence of extra thoracic metastases","volume":"12","author":"Sharma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hell\u00a0J\u00a0Nucl\u00a0Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib35","first-page":"6846","article-title":"Etiology of solitary extrapulmonary positron emission tomography and computed tomography findings in patients with lung cancer","volume":"23","author":"Lardinois","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin\u00a0Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib36","article-title":"Comparison of (68)Ga-FAPI and (18)F-FDG PET\/CT in the evaluation of patients with newly diagnosed non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"12","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib37","first-page":"273","article-title":"Extended pulmonary resection by sleeve lobectomy and carinal pneumonectomy: Selection and technique","volume":"31","author":"Costantino","year":"2021","journal-title":"Thorac\u00a0Surg\u00a0Clin"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib38","first-page":"S139","article-title":"PACIFIC: Shifting tides in the treatment of locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"8","author":"Bang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transl\u00a0Lung Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib39","first-page":"1692","article-title":"Pulmonary artery resection during lung resection for malignancy","volume":"108","author":"Madariaga","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann\u00a0Thorac\u00a0Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib40","first-page":"3881","article-title":"Role of surgical intervention in unresectable non-small cell lung cancer","volume":"9","author":"Suzuki","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin\u00a0Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib41","first-page":"32","article-title":"Preoperative staging of lung cancer with combined PET-CT","volume":"361","author":"Fischer","year":"2009","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl\u00a0J\u00a0Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib42","first-page":"221","article-title":"Positron emission tomography in staging early lung cancer: A randomized trial","volume":"151","author":"Maziak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann\u00a0Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib43","first-page":"188","article-title":"Impact of preoperative [(18)F]FDG PET\/CT vs. contrast-enhanced CT in the staging and survival of patients with clinical stage I and II non-small cell lung cancer: A 10-year follow-up study","volume":"38","author":"Lin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann\u00a0Nucl\u00a0Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib44","first-page":"10","article-title":"A PET\/CT radiomics model for predicting distant metastasis in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy: A multicentric study","volume":"19","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Radiat\u00a0Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib45","first-page":"22","article-title":"Artificial intelligence-driven radiomics study in cancer: The role of feature engineering and modeling","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mil\u00a0Med Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib46","first-page":"814","article-title":"Pretreatment (18)F-FDG PET\/CT radiomics predict local recurrence in patients treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer: A multicentric study","volume":"61","author":"Dissaux","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nucl\u00a0Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib47","first-page":"126","article-title":"Radiomics in PET\/CT: Current status and future AI-based evolutions","volume":"51","author":"Hatt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Semin Nucl\u00a0Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib48","first-page":"759","article-title":"[(18)F]FDG-PET\/CT Radiomics and artificial intelligence in lung cancer: Technical aspects and potential clinical applications","volume":"52","author":"Manafi-Farid","year":"2022","journal-title":"Semin Nucl\u00a0Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib49","first-page":"1168","article-title":"Radiomics of (18)F-FDG PET\/CT images predicts clinical benefit of advanced NSCLC patients to checkpoint blockade immunotherapy","volume":"47","author":"Mu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur\u00a0J\u00a0Nucl\u00a0Med Mol\u00a0Imaging"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib50","article-title":"Radiomics of (18)F fluorodeoxyglucose PET\/CT images predicts severe immune-related adverse events in patients with NSCLC","volume":"2","author":"Mu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radio\u00a0Artif\u00a0Intell"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymeth.2020.11.002","article-title":"Can alternative PET reconstruction schemes improve the prognostic value of radiomic features in non-small cell lung cancer?","volume":"188","author":"Tankyevych","year":"2021","journal-title":"Methods"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1038\/s41698-023-00473-x","article-title":"Radiological artificial intelligence \u2013 predicting personalized immunotherapy outcomes in lung cancer","volume":"7","author":"Roisman","year":"2023","journal-title":"NPJ Precis Oncol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005_bib53","article-title":"Prediction of malignant lymph nodes in NSCLC by machine-learning classifiers using EBUS-TBNA and PET\/CT","volume":"12","author":"Guberina","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci\u00a0Rep"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887217124000453?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887217124000453?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T16:24:28Z","timestamp":1733329468000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0887217124000453"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0887217124000453"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-2171"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-2171","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Imaging of Lung Cancer Staging: TNM 9 Updates","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.sult.2024.07.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}