{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T04:58:23Z","timestamp":1792040303450,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T16:32:37Z","timestamp":1744302757000},"page":"161-176","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Rare Malignant Liver Tumors: Current Insights and Imaging Challenges"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Eleonora","family":"Salles-Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula Lemos","family":"de Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luiza Carvalho","family":"Ambrozino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio Luis-Eiras","family":"de Ara\u00fajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Lahan-Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Fernanda Arruda","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabiano Rubi\u00e3o","family":"Lucchesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo Oliveira","family":"Pacheco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulysses S.","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"D\u2019Ippolito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniella Braz","family":"Parente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib1","first-page":"452","article-title":"Imaging of rare primary malignant hepatic tumors in adults with histopathological correlation","volume":"40","author":"Sunnapwar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comput\u00a0Assist\u00a0Tomogr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib2","first-page":"1529","article-title":"MRI features of primary rare malignancies of the liver: a report from four university centres","volume":"28","author":"Semelka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur\u00a0Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib3","first-page":"310","article-title":"Uncommon hepatic tumors: iconographic essay - part 1","volume":"47","author":"Pedrassa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radio\u00a0Bras"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib4","first-page":"W481","article-title":"Unusual mesenchymal liver tumors in adults: radiologic-pathologic correlation","volume":"187","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am\u00a0J\u00a0Roentgenol"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000004952","article-title":"Uncommon liver tumors","volume":"95","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib6","first-page":"1103","article-title":"Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma: a rare but unpleasant event","volume":"14","author":"Abdelhamed","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J\u00a0Gastrointest\u00a0Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.11117","article-title":"Imaging features of fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"202","author":"Ganeshan","year":"2014","journal-title":"AJR Am\u00a0J\u00a0Roentgenol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib8","first-page":"2617","article-title":"Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"104","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am\u00a0J\u00a0Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.282075153","article-title":"Best cases from the AFIP: fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"28","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.217.1.r00se46145","article-title":"Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma: pre- and posttherapy evaluation with CT and MR imaging","volume":"217","author":"Ichikawa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.351130008","article-title":"Hematologic malignancies of the liver: spectrum of disease","volume":"35","author":"Tomasian","year":"2015","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib12","first-page":"2277","article-title":"MRI features of primary hepatic lymphoma","volume":"43","author":"Colagrande","year":"2018","journal-title":"Abdom\u00a0Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14030306","article-title":"Multimodality imaging of primary hepatic lymphoma: a case report and a literature review","volume":"14","author":"Taiji","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib14","first-page":"435","article-title":"Diagnostic imaging of hepatic lymphoma","volume":"39","author":"Abe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin\u00a0Res\u00a0Hepatol\u00a0Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib15","first-page":"325","article-title":"The many faces of primary and secondary hepatic lymphoma: imaging manifestations and diagnostic approach","volume":"52","author":"Alves","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiol\u00a0Bras"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib16","first-page":"679","article-title":"The imaging conundrum of hepatic lymphoma revisited","volume":"6","author":"Rajesh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Insights\u00a0Imaging"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5402\/2013\/483069","article-title":"Abdominal manifestations of lymphoma: spectrum of imaging features","volume":"2013","author":"Manzella","year":"2013","journal-title":"ISRN Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v11.i1.1","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma in non-cirrhotic liver: a comprehensive review","volume":"11","author":"Desai","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib19","first-page":"1446","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in non-cirrhotic liver: clinical, radiological and pathological findings","volume":"24","author":"Martino","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur\u00a0Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib20","first-page":"6615","article-title":"Non-cirrhotic liver is associated with poor prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: a literature review","volume":"25","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med\u00a0Sci\u00a0Monit"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2272","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12102272","article-title":"Imaging features of hepatocellular carcinoma in the non-cirrhotic liver with sonazoid-enhanced contrast-enhanced ultrasound","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib22","first-page":"W34","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma in the noncirrhotic liver","volume":"203","author":"Gaddikeri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am\u00a0J\u00a0Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2221010767","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma in noncirrhotic liver: CT, clinical, and pathologic findings in 39 U.S. residents","volume":"222","author":"Brancatelli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib24","first-page":"685","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma in non-cirrhotic liver arises with a more advanced tumoral appearance: a single-center cohort study","volume":"32","author":"Demirtas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Turk\u00a0J\u00a0Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib25","first-page":"519","article-title":"Imaging of primary malignant tumors in non-cirrhotic liver","volume":"101","author":"Mamone","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diagn\u00a0Interv\u00a0Imaging"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib26","first-page":"2378","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma in non-cirrhotic versus cirrhotic liver: a clinico-radiological comparative analysis","volume":"45","author":"Jamwal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Abdom\u00a0Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2021210011","article-title":"Mucin-producing cystic hepatobiliary neoplasms: updated nomenclature and clinical, pathologic, and imaging features","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib28","first-page":"1235","article-title":"ACG Clinical Guideline: focal liver lesions","volume":"119","author":"Frenette","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am\u00a0J\u00a0Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib29","first-page":"46","article-title":"CT and MRI features differentiating mucinous cystic neoplasms of the liver from pathologically simple cysts","volume":"76","author":"Anderson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin\u00a0Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib30","first-page":"403","article-title":"Hepatic mucinous cystic neoplasm versus simple biliary cyst: assessment of distinguishing imaging features using CT and MRI","volume":"216","author":"Boyum","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am\u00a0J\u00a0Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib31","article-title":"Primary liver cancers\u2014part 1","volume":"25","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cancer Control"},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8595","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v19.i46.8595","article-title":"Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct","volume":"19","author":"Wan","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J\u00a0Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib33","first-page":"67","article-title":"Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct: clinical, imaging, and pathologic features","volume":"211","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am\u00a0J\u00a0Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib34","first-page":"10","article-title":"Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPNB): CT and MRI appearance with radiology-pathology correlation","volume":"66","author":"Aslam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin\u00a0Imaging"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5361","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v29.i38.5361","article-title":"Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct: the new frontier of biliary pathology","volume":"29","author":"Mocchegiani","year":"2023","journal-title":"World J\u00a0Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib36","article-title":"MRI features of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the bile ducts, \u201cThe myth about the cyst\u201d: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Kraus","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur\u00a0J\u00a0Radiol\u00a0Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib37","first-page":"438","article-title":"Morphology of intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile ducts: radiologic\u2013pathologic correlation","volume":"36","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Abdom\u00a0Imaging"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.785","article-title":"Clinicopathological characteristics of intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct: a Japan-Korea collaborative study","volume":"27","author":"Kubota","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatobiliary Pancreat\u00a0Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl18476","article-title":"Characterization of intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct with respect to the histopathologic similarities to pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm","volume":"13","author":"Nakanuma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gut Liver"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib40","first-page":"3991","article-title":"Intraductal papillary neoplasm of bile duct: updated clinicopathological characteristics and molecular and genetic alterations","volume":"9","author":"Nakanuma","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin\u00a0Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib41","first-page":"2435","article-title":"Hepatic hemangioendothelioma: CT, MR, and FDG-PET-CT in 67 patients\u2014a bi-institutional comprehensive cancer center review","volume":"30","author":"Ganeshan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur\u00a0Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib42","first-page":"56","article-title":"CT appearances and classification of hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma","volume":"14","author":"Tan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Insights\u00a0Imaging"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib43","first-page":"3978","article-title":"Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: update on diagnosis and therapy","volume":"8","author":"Kou","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J\u00a0Clin\u00a0Cases"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib44","first-page":"194","article-title":"Multifocal and metastatic hepatic hemangioendothelioma: case report and literature review","volume":"47","author":"Torres","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radio\u00a0Bras"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib45","first-page":"1290","article-title":"A review of the spectrum of imaging manifestations of epithelioid hemangioendothelioma","volume":"215","author":"Jang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am\u00a0J\u00a0Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib46","first-page":"65","article-title":"MRI appearances of hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: a retrospective study of 57 patients","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Insights\u00a0Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib47","first-page":"1699","article-title":"Typical CT and MRI signs of hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma","volume":"11","author":"Gan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Oncol\u00a0Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-024-12817-2","article-title":"Imaging features of hepatic angiosarcoma: retrospective analysis of two centers","volume":"24","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib49","first-page":"1137","article-title":"Primary hepatic angiosarcoma","volume":"41","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur\u00a0J\u00a0Surg\u00a0Oncol\u00a0(EJSO)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib50","first-page":"315","article-title":"Primary hepatic angiosarcoma: multi-institutional comprehensive cancer centre review of multiphasic CT and MR imaging in 35 patients","volume":"25","author":"Pickhardt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur\u00a0Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2223010877","article-title":"Primary hepatic angiosarcoma: findings at CT and MR imaging","volume":"222","author":"Koyama","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib52","first-page":"406.e1","article-title":"CT and MRI studies of hepatic angiosarcoma","volume":"74","author":"Yi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin\u00a0Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib53","first-page":"1189","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging and clinicopathological findings of primary hepatic angiosarcoma","volume":"50","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Abdom\u00a0Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib54","first-page":"619","article-title":"Comparison of clinical and MRI features of hepatic angiosarcoma and epithelioid hemangioendothelioma","volume":"50","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Abdom\u00a0Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e220134","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.220134","article-title":"Hepatocellular adenomas: molecular basis and multimodality imaging update","volume":"43","author":"Tse","year":"2023","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib56","first-page":"3330","article-title":"A shifting paradigm in diagnosis and management of hepatic adenoma","volume":"27","author":"Krause","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann\u00a0Surg\u00a0Oncol"},{"issue":"1163","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib57","first-page":"1740","article-title":"Hepatocellular adenoma update: diagnosis, molecular classification, and clinical course","volume":"97","author":"Poetter-Lang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br\u00a0J\u00a0Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.216.2.r00jl38395","article-title":"Liver adenomatosis: clinical, histopathologic, and imaging findings in 15 patients","volume":"216","author":"Grazioli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib59","first-page":"195","article-title":"Hepatic neuroendocrine neoplasm: imaging patterns","volume":"53","author":"Houat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiol\u00a0Bras"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib60","first-page":"1070","article-title":"Current management of neuroendocrine tumour liver metastases","volume":"26","author":"Sharma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr\u00a0Oncol\u00a0Rep"},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib61","first-page":"5049","article-title":"Systemic therapy for tumor control in metastatic well-differentiated gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: ASCO Guideline","volume":"41","author":"Rivero","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin\u00a0Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212865","article-title":"CT- and ultrasound-characteristics of hepatic lesions in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome. A retrospective image review of 25 cases","volume":"14","author":"Fard","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib63","first-page":"27","article-title":"Combined hepatocholangiocarcinoma: case-series and review of literature","volume":"37","author":"Bhagat","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J\u00a0Gastrointest\u00a0Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib64","first-page":"1826","article-title":"A rare and distinct hepatic tumor: hepatocholangiocarcinoma","volume":"9","author":"Limaiem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin\u00a0Case Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib65","first-page":"250","article-title":"Hepatocholangiocarcinoma in young patient with a giant liver tumour","volume":"85","author":"Tejera-Hernandez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cir Cir"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000009647","article-title":"Hepatoblastoma with pure fetal epithelial differentiation in a 10-year-old boy","volume":"97","author":"Zhong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e220043","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.220043","article-title":"Optimizing imaging of pediatric liver lesions: Guidelines from the Pediatric LI-RADS Working Group","volume":"43","author":"Chavhan","year":"2023","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib68","first-page":"192","article-title":"Hepatoblastoma","volume":"34","author":"Sharma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Semin\u00a0Diagn\u00a0Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2011.10.028","article-title":"Adult hepatoblastoma: learning from children","volume":"56","author":"Rougemont","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib70","first-page":"339","article-title":"Hepatoblastoma of the adult: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"25","author":"Celotti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg\u00a0Oncol"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000021174","article-title":"Computed tomography imaging and clinical features of congenital hepatoblastoma","volume":"99","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.312105201","article-title":"From the archives of the AFIP: pediatric liver masses: radiologic-pathologic correlation part 2. Malignant tumors","volume":"31","author":"Chung","year":"2011","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.12239.1","article-title":"Hepatoblastoma: current understanding, recent advances, and controversies","volume":"7","author":"Czauderna","year":"2018","journal-title":"F1000Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib74","first-page":"79","article-title":"Hepatoblastoma and pediatric hepatocellular carcinoma: an update","volume":"23","author":"Ranganathan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr\u00a0Dev\u00a0Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib75","first-page":"445","article-title":"An update on diagnosis and treatment of hepatoblastoma","volume":"17","author":"Cao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosci\u00a0Trends"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib76","first-page":"1694","article-title":"Imaging features of undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver: a series of 15 children","volume":"46","author":"Gabor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr\u00a0Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.203.3.9169704","article-title":"Undifferentiated (embryonal) sarcoma of the liver: pathologic basis of imaging findings in 28 cases","volume":"203","author":"Buetow","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib78","first-page":"e5","article-title":"A case of undifferentiated embryonic liver sarcoma mimicking cystic hydatid disease in an endemic region of the world","volume":"46","author":"Oral","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr\u00a0Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib79","first-page":"646","article-title":"Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver: a rare hepatic tumor and its related characteristic radiological features","volume":"16","author":"Gomes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiol\u00a0Case Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib80","first-page":"269","article-title":"Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver: a concise review","volume":"139","author":"Putra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch\u00a0Pathol\u00a0Lab Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib81","first-page":"1","article-title":"Infantile hepatic hemangioma: current state of the art, controversies, and perspectives","volume":"179","author":"Zavras","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur\u00a0J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4549","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v16.i36.4549","article-title":"Infantile hepatic hemangioendothelioma: a clinicopathologic study in a Chinese population","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J\u00a0Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.182.3.1820785","article-title":"Infantile hepatic hemangiomas: clinical and imaging findings and their correlation with therapy","volume":"182","author":"Kassarjian","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJR Am\u00a0J\u00a0Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib84","first-page":"e24","article-title":"CT and MR imaging characteristics of infantile hepatic hemangioendothelioma","volume":"76","author":"Feng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur\u00a0J\u00a0Radiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007_bib85","first-page":"1978","article-title":"Hepatic tumors of vascular origin: imaging appearances","volume":"43","author":"Ehman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Abdom\u00a0Radiol"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887217125000150?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887217125000150?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,7]],"date-time":"2025-06-07T01:26:05Z","timestamp":1749259565000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0887217125000150"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0887217125000150"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-2171"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-2171","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Rare Malignant Liver Tumors: Current Insights and Imaging Challenges","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.sult.2025.04.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}