{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T02:45:54Z","timestamp":1792291554482,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T00:11:01Z","timestamp":1765843861000},"page":"54-66","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Accuracy of Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Peripheral Vascular Disease in Diabetic Foot: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Javeria","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatima","family":"Batool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arif","family":"Rasheed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syed Muhammad Yousuf","family":"Farooq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syed Amir","family":"Gilani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syeda","family":"Khadija","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib1","article-title":"Effectiveness of bedside investigations to diagnose peripheral artery disease among people with diabetes mellitus: A systematic review","volume":"40","author":"Chuter","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diabetes\/Metab\u00a0Res\u00a0Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib2","first-page":"1811","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care tests used to establish the presence of peripheral arterial disease in people with diabetes","volume":"73","author":"Normahani","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc\u00a0Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib3","first-page":"e605","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care tests used to detect arterial disease in diabetes: Testing for arterial disease in diabetes (TrEAD) study","volume":"276","author":"Normahani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann\u00a0Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib4","article-title":"Estimating the diagnostic accuracy of the ankle\u2013brachial pressure index for detecting peripheral arterial disease in people with diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Chuter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabet\u00a0Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib5","article-title":"Effectiveness of bedside investigations to diagnose peripheral artery disease among people with diabetes mellitus: A systematic review","volume":"36","author":"Forsythe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes\/Metab\u00a0Res\u00a0Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib6","first-page":"139","article-title":"Application of high-resolution ultrasound on diagnosing diabetic peripheral neuropathy","volume":"14","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab\u00a0Syndr\u00a0Obes"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib7","article-title":"Guidelines on diagnosis, prognosis, and management of peripheral artery disease in patients with foot ulcers and diabetes (IWGDF 2019 update)","volume":"36","author":"Hinchliffe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes\/Metab\u00a0Res\u00a0Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-020-01821-6","article-title":"Ankle brachial index as a surrogate to vascular imaging in evaluation of peripheral artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"21","author":"Ugwu","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc\u00a0Disord"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib9","first-page":"e184","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of diagnostic tools to establish the presence of peripheral arterial disease in people with diabetes","volume":"277","author":"Normahani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann\u00a0Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib10","first-page":"467","article-title":"Role of ultrasound and color Doppler in evaluation of peripheral arterial occlusive disease in diabetic foot","volume":"7","author":"Okasha","year":"2024","journal-title":"SVU Int\u00a0J\u00a0Med\u00a0Sci"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-033753","article-title":"Study protocol for a comparative diagnostic accuracy study of bedside tests used to detect arterial disease in diabetes: TEsting for Arterial disease in Diabetes (TrEAD) study","volume":"10","author":"Normahani","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib12","article-title":"Ultrasound evaluation of peripheral nerves of the lower limb in diabetic peripheral neuropathy","volume":"145","author":"Goyal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur\u00a0J\u00a0Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib13","first-page":"210","article-title":"Validation of a standardised duplex ultrasound classification system for the reporting and grading of peripheral arterial disease","volume":"64","author":"Huthart","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur\u00a0J\u00a0Vasc\u00a0Endovasc\u00a0Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib14","first-page":"397","article-title":"Peripheral arterial disease located in the feet of patients with diabetes and foot ulceration demands a new approach to the assessment of ischemia","volume":"21","author":"Manu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int\u00a0J\u00a0Low\u00a0Extrem\u00a0Wounds"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib15","first-page":"418","article-title":"Comparison of duplex ultrasound and ankle-brachial pressure index in detecting peripheral vascular disease in diabetic foot ulcers: a prospective study","volume":"15","author":"Ramaswami","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur\u00a0J\u00a0Cardiovasc\u00a0Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina60071179","article-title":"Current opinion on diagnosis of peripheral artery disease in diabetic patients","volume":"60","author":"Ghirardini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib17","first-page":"300","article-title":"Evaluating the prognostic performance of bedside tests used for peripheral arterial disease diagnosis in the prediction of diabetic foot ulcer healing","volume":"11","author":"Elghazaly","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open Diabetes Res\u00a0Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-066950","article-title":"Study protocol for a multicentre comparative diagnostic accuracy study of tools to establish the presence and severity of peripheral arterial disease in people with diabetes mellitus: The DM PAD study","volume":"12","author":"Normahani","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib19","first-page":"315","article-title":"Ultrasound in the modern management of the diabetic foot syndrome: A multipurpose versatile toolkit","volume":"19","author":"Pieruzzi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int\u00a0J\u00a0Low\u00a0Extrem\u00a0Wounds"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-022-00511-0","article-title":"The evaluation of podiatrists, with knowledge and training in diagnostic musculoskeletal ultrasound, to describe sonographic images of diabetic foot wounds in the United Kingdom and Australia","volume":"15","author":"Dando","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib21","article-title":"Intelligent algorithm-based analysis on ultrasound image characteristics of patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis occlusion and its correlation with diabetic mellitus foot","volume":"2021","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Healthc\u00a0Eng"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib22","article-title":"The value of ultrasound in the evaluation of the type 2 diabetes mellitus related plantar fascia changes","volume":"76","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin\u00a0Hemorheol\u00a0Microcirc"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib23","first-page":"6234","article-title":"Association between intraneural blood flow of the sciatic nerve, peripheral neuropathies, and foot ulcers in patients with diabetes","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Quant\u00a0Imaging Med\u00a0Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib24","article-title":"How to use clinical signs and symptoms to estimate the probability of limb ischaemia in patients with a diabetic foot ulcer","volume":"36","author":"Boyko","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes\/Metab\u00a0Res\u00a0Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2022.01.002","article-title":"Diagnostic imaging of diabetic foot disorders","volume":"27","author":"Daneshvar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib26","article-title":"Reliability of ultrasound in evaluating the plantar skin and fat pad of the foot in the setting of diabetes","volume":"16","author":"Morrison","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS\u00a0One"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib27","article-title":"Accuracy of acceleration time of distal arteries to diagnose severe peripheral arterial disease","volume":"8","author":"Trihan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front\u00a0Cardiovasc\u00a0Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib28","first-page":"1459","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of high frequency ultrasound score (DCEC) in diabetic peripheral neuropathy","volume":"21","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabetes Metab\u00a0Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib29","first-page":"10","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of ankle brachial index (ABI) and pulse wave handheld doppler (PWHD) compared with angiography as diagnostic test for patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD)","volume":"2","author":"Thomas","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Indones\u00a0Soc\u00a0Vasc\u00a0Endovasc\u00a0Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib30","article-title":"Early diagnosis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy based on infrared thermal imaging technology","volume":"37","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes\/Metab\u00a0Res\u00a0Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib31","first-page":"3571","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of nerve ultrasonography for the detection of peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes","volume":"29","author":"Dhanapalaratnam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur\u00a0J\u00a0Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib32","first-page":"450","article-title":"Machine learning-based classification of arterial spectral waveforms for the diagnosis of peripheral artery disease in the context of diabetes: A proof-of-concept study","volume":"27","author":"Normahani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vasc\u00a0Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002_bib33","first-page":"474","article-title":"Peripheral arterial disease in persons with diabetic foot ulceration: A current comprehensive overview","volume":"17","author":"Marco","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr\u00a0Diabetes Rev"}],"container-title":["Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887217125000873?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0887217125000873?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T12:50:53Z","timestamp":1771332653000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0887217125000873"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0887217125000873"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0887-2171"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0887-2171","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Accuracy of Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Peripheral Vascular Disease in Diabetic Foot: A Systematic Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.sult.2025.12.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}