{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T19:41:59Z","timestamp":1791920519351,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,1]],"date-time":"2011-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306886400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,1]],"date-time":"2011-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306886400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","techvir.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,9]],"date-time":"2011-05-09T02:46:31Z","timestamp":1304909191000},"page":"58-64","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Embolization during Treatment of Deep Venous Thrombosis: Incidence, Importance, and Prevention"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Santiago","family":"Herrera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony J.","family":"Comerota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib1","first-page":"910","article-title":"Estimated annual number of incident and recurrent, non-fatal and fatal venous thromboembolism (VTE) events in the US","volume":"106","author":"Heit","year":"2005","journal-title":"ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib2","first-page":"104","article-title":"Asymptomatic pulmonary embolism in patients with deep vein thrombosis","volume":"30","author":"Monreal","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(72)90009-8","article-title":"Incidence of pulmonary embolism in the course of thrombophlebitis of the lower extremities","volume":"124","author":"Kistner","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800721123","article-title":"Pulmonary embolism in acute iliofemoral venous thrombosis","volume":"72","author":"Plate","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.95.3.498","article-title":"Unexpected high prevalence of silent pulmonary embolism in patients with deep venous thrombosis","volume":"95","author":"Huisman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-125-1-199607010-00001","article-title":"The long-term clinical course of acute deep venous thrombosis","volume":"125","author":"Prandoni","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)12215-7","article-title":"Randomised trial of effect of compression stockings in patients with symptomatic proximal-vein thrombosis","volume":"349","author":"Brandjes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-0658","article-title":"Antithrombotic therapy for venous thromboembolic disease: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (8th ed)","author":"Kearon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest 133:454S-545S"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(93)90069-X","article-title":"Deep venous insufficiency: the relationship between lysis and subsequent reflux","volume":"18","author":"Meissner","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000103067.10695.74","article-title":"Venous claudication in iliofemoral thrombosis: long-term effects on venous hemodynamics, clinical status, and quality of life","volume":"239","author":"Delis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2009.07601.x","article-title":"Post-thrombotic syndrome: prevalence, prognostication and need for progress","volume":"145","author":"Prandoni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4804(77)90030-0","article-title":"The socioeconomic effects of an iliofemoral venous thrombosis","volume":"22","author":"O'Donnell","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-149-10-200811180-00004","article-title":"Determinants and time course of the postthrombotic syndrome after acute deep venous thrombosis","volume":"149","author":"Kahn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-821X(05)80037-4","article-title":"Venous function assessed during a 5 year period after acute ilio-femoral venous thrombosis treated with anticoagulation","volume":"4","author":"Akesson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2009.09.037","article-title":"Silent pulmonary embolism in patients with deep venous thrombosis: a systematic review","volume":"123","author":"Stein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.6.458","article-title":"Risk of fatal pulmonary embolism in patients with treated venous thromboembolism","volume":"279","author":"Douketis","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.6.2101045","article-title":"Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in patients with proximal deep vein thrombosis: specificity of symptoms and perfusion defects at baseline and during anticoagulant therapy","volume":"164","author":"Girard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.2.159","article-title":"Systematic lung scans reveal a high frequency of silent pulmonary embolism in patients with proximal deep venous thrombosis","volume":"160","author":"Meignan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510270069042","article-title":"Frequent asymptomatic pulmonary embolism in patients with deep venous thrombosis","volume":"271","author":"Moser","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib20","series-title":"Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Venous Thrombosis","first-page":"20","article-title":"Pathology of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism","author":"Godleski","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2001.111978","article-title":"Systematic study of occult pulmonary thromboembolism in patients with deep venous thrombosis","volume":"33","author":"Lopez-Beret","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib22","first-page":"735","article-title":"Importance of calf vein thrombophlebitis","volume":"80","author":"Moreno-Cabral","year":"1976","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)92559-8","article-title":"Source of non-lethal pulmonary emboli","volume":"1","author":"Browse","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(97)70581-5","article-title":"Iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis: safety and efficacy outcome during 5 years of catheter-directed thrombolytic therapy","volume":"8","author":"Bjarnason","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib25","first-page":"149","article-title":"Catheter-directed thrombolysis for the treatment of acute iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis","volume":"15","author":"Comerota","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.211.1.r99ap4739","article-title":"Catheter-directed thrombolysis for lower extremity deep venous thrombosis: report of a national multicenter registry","volume":"211","author":"Mewissen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2005.09.036","article-title":"Technique of contemporary iliofemoral and infrainguinal venous thrombectomy","volume":"43","author":"Comerota","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(84)90019-3","article-title":"Thrombectomy with temporary arteriovenous fistula: the treatment of choice in acute iliofemoral venous thrombosis","volume":"1","author":"Plate","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.10.007","article-title":"Late results of surgical venous thrombectomy with iliocaval stenting","volume":"47","author":"Hartung","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1177\/096721099900700603","article-title":"Surgical venous thrombectomy","volume":"7","author":"Juhan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib31","series-title":"The Vein Book","first-page":"405","article-title":"Operative venous thrombectomy","author":"Comerota","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI103885","article-title":"The mechanism of clot dissolution by plasmin","volume":"38","author":"Alkjaersig","year":"1959","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.09.015","article-title":"Long-term results using catheter-directed thrombolysis in 103 lower limbs with acute iliofemoral venous thrombosis","volume":"39","author":"Baekgaard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2009.03464.x","article-title":"Catheter-directed thrombolysis vs. anticoagulant therapy alone in deep vein thrombosis: results of an open randomized, controlled trial reporting on short-term patency","volume":"7","author":"Enden","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2006.12.002","article-title":"Extensive acute deep vein thrombosis of the iliocaval segment: midterm results of thrombolysis and stent placement","volume":"18","author":"Kolbel","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1097\/01.RVI.0000202611.93784.76","article-title":"Mechanical thrombectomy of acute iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis with use of an Arrow-Trerotola percutaneous thrombectomy device","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1097\/01.RVI.0000221085.25333.40","article-title":"A new method for aggressive management of deep vein thrombosis: retrospective study of the power pulse technique","volume":"17","author":"Cynamon","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1097\/01.RVI.0000127894.00553.02","article-title":"Pharmacomechanical thrombolysis and early stent placement for iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis","volume":"15","author":"Vedantham","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61355-4","article-title":"Pulmonary embolism from pulse-spray pharmacomechanical thrombolysis of clotted hemodialysis grafts: urokinase versus heparinized saline","volume":"11","author":"Kinney","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61465-1","article-title":"Mechanical versus chemical thrombolysis: an in vitro differentiation of thrombolytic mechanisms","volume":"11","author":"Greenberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.07.013","article-title":"The quantitative benefit of isolated, segmental, pharmacomechanical thrombolysis for iliofemoral DVT","volume":"48","author":"Martinez","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2007.03.013","article-title":"Pharmacomechanical thrombectomy of acute deep vein thrombosis with the Trellis-8 isolated thrombolysis catheter","volume":"18","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.15.1782","article-title":"Incidence of venous thromboembolism in the year before the diagnosis of cancer in 528,693 adults","volume":"165","author":"White","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.01.012","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of catheter directed thrombolysis for lower extremity deep venous thrombosis without prophylactic inferior vena cava filter placement","volume":"45","author":"Protack","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(92)90686-S","article-title":"Predictive factors of effectiveness of streptokinase in deep venous thrombosis","volume":"69","author":"Thery","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1583\/08-2462.1","article-title":"Thrombus embolization into IVC filters during catheter-directed thrombolysis for proximal deep venous thrombosis","volume":"15","author":"Kolbel","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Endovasc Ther"}],"container-title":["Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1089251611000035?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1089251611000035?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T17:52:03Z","timestamp":1761069123000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1089251611000035"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1089251611000035"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-2516"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-2516","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Embolization during Treatment of Deep Venous Thrombosis: Incidence, Importance, and Prevention","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.01.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}