{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T01:04:38Z","timestamp":1770339878547,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","techvir.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]],"date-time":"2018-03-08T02:56:24Z","timestamp":1520477784000},"page":"92-104","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Endovascular Iliocaval Reconstruction for Chronic Iliocaval Thrombosis: The Data, Where We Are, and How It is Done"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey Forris Beecham","family":"Chick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ravi N.","family":"Srinivasa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyle J.","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Jairath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony N.","family":"Hage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brooke","family":"Spencer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven D.","family":"Abramowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semvascsurg.2015.07.001","article-title":"Treatment of iliac-caval outflow obstruction","volume":"28","author":"Raju","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2014.02.008","article-title":"Iliocaval reconstruction in chronic deep vein thrombosis","volume":"17","author":"Williams","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tech Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-015-1068-5","article-title":"Iliocaval confluence stenting for chronic venous obstructions","volume":"38","author":"de Graaf","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.01.056","article-title":"Bilateral stenting at the iliocaval confluence","volume":"51","author":"Negl\u00e9n","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/152660280000700201","article-title":"Balloon dilation and stenting of chronic iliac vein obstruction: technical aspects and early clinical outcome","volume":"7","author":"Negl\u00e9n","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Endovasc Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(02)47345-4","article-title":"The clinical impact of iliac venous stents in the management of chronic venous insufficiency","volume":"35","author":"Raju","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.004","article-title":"Endovascular management of chronic disabling ilio-caval obstructive lesions: Long-term results","volume":"38","author":"Hartung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2005.08.012","article-title":"Mid-term results of endovascular treatment for symptomatic chronic nonmalignant iliocaval venous occlusive disease","volume":"42","author":"Hartung","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.05.048","article-title":"Factors associated with outcome after interventional treatment of symptomatic iliac vein compression syndrome","volume":"46","author":"Knipp","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2014.02.006","article-title":"Catheter-directed interventions for acute iliocaval deep vein thrombosis","volume":"17","author":"Amin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tech Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib11","first-page":"889","article-title":"CIRSE standards of practice guidelines on iliocaval stenting","volume":"37","author":"Mahnken","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2009.03394.x","article-title":"Genetics of venous thrombosis","volume":"7","author":"Rosendaal","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2012.09.011","article-title":"Scoring systems for the post-thrombotic syndrome","volume":"57","author":"Soosainathan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semvascsurg.2015.06.001","article-title":"Medical management of venous ulcers","volume":"28","author":"Pascarella","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1258\/phleb.2008.008018","article-title":"Venous clinical severity score and quality-of-life assessment tools: application to vein practice","volume":"23","author":"Vasquez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2016.05.113","article-title":"Clinical role of the venous ultrasound to identify lower extremity pathology","volume":"38","author":"Aurshina","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jradnu.2017.09.001","article-title":"Management and treatment of iliocaval thrombosis using endovascular recanalization, stenting, and reconstruction: What all practitioners should know","volume":"36","author":"Hage","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Radiol Nurs"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2017.04.017","article-title":"Endovascular iliocaval stent reconstruction for inferior vena cava filter-associated iliocaval thrombosis: Approach, technical success, safety, and two-year outcomes in 120 patients","volume":"28","author":"Chick","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X12471967","article-title":"Inferior vena cava thrombosis: A review of current practice","volume":"18","author":"Mcaree","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldw006","article-title":"Contemporary management of acute and chronic deep venous thrombosis","volume":"117","author":"Saha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2011.02.003","article-title":"Endovascular treatment of lower gastrointestinal bleeding from systemic-to-mesenteric venous collateral vessels caused by inferior vena cava occlusion: Report of two cases","volume":"22","author":"Arabi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2002.121127","article-title":"Intravascular ultrasound scan evaluation of the obstructed vein","volume":"35","author":"Negl\u00e9n","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-017-1724-z","article-title":"Fluoroscopic targeting of wallstents and amplatzer vascular plugs in sharp recanalization of chronic venous occlusions","volume":"40","author":"Khaja","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1097\/01.RVI.0000083842.97061.c9","article-title":"Endovascular recanalization of the thrombosed filter-bearing inferior vena cava","volume":"14","author":"Vedantham","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2016.09.002","article-title":"Deep venous thrombosis associated with caval extension of iliac stents","volume":"5","author":"Murphy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.02.065","article-title":"High prevalence of nonthrombotic iliac vein lesions in chronic venous disease: A permissive role in pathogenicity","volume":"44","author":"Raju","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-003-2022-5","article-title":"Self-expanding nitinol stents: Material and design considerations","volume":"14","author":"Stoeckel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2012.05.024","article-title":"Endovascular management of nonmalignant iliocaval venous lesions","volume":"27","author":"DeRubertis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1583\/09-2719C.1","article-title":"Stenting is the method-of-choice to treat iliofemoral venous outflow obstruction","volume":"16","author":"Negl\u00e9n","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Endovasc Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2015.12.268","article-title":"Inferior vena cava thrombosis","volume":"9","author":"Alkhouli","year":"2016","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2018.01.076","article-title":"Endovascular iliocaval stent reconstruction for iliocaval thrombosis: a multiinstitutional international practice pattern survey","author":"Hage","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2013.12.016","article-title":"Endovascular reconstruction of an interrupted inferior vena cava","volume":"5","author":"Thomas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61620-0","article-title":"Physical properties of endovascular stents: an experimental comparison","volume":"11","author":"Duda","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.06.035","article-title":"Venous stenting across the inguinal ligament","volume":"48","author":"Negl\u00e9n","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2012.04.019","article-title":"Outcomes of venoplasty with stent placement for chronic thrombosis of the iliac and femoral veins: Single-center experience","volume":"23","author":"Kurklinsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.07.049","article-title":"Successful endovascular management of an acute iliac venous injury during lumbar discectomy and anterior spinal fusion","volume":"44","author":"Schneider","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.14797\/mdcj-9-2-66","article-title":"Bypass surgery in limb salvage: inflow procedures","volume":"9","author":"Bismuth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib38","article-title":"Stent extension into a single inflow vessel is a valuable option after endophlebectomy","author":"Van vuuren","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355514568270","article-title":"Arteriovenous fistula geometry in hybrid recanalisation of post-thrombotic venous obstruction","volume":"30","author":"Kurstjens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3400\/avd.oa.11.00021","article-title":"Three-dimensional CT venography: A diagnostic modality for the preoperative assessment of patients with varicose veins","volume":"4","author":"Sato","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib41","first-page":"14","article-title":"Deep vein thrombosis: Diagnosis of a common clinical problem","volume":"4","author":"Divittorio","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ochsner J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.05.017","article-title":"Common femoral endovenectomy with iliocaval endoluminal recanalization improves symptoms and quality of life in patients with postthrombotic iliofemoral obstruction","volume":"55","author":"Vogel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvscit.2016.05.007","article-title":"Use of a percutaneous puncture needle for true lumen re-entry during subintimal recanalization of the superficial femoral artery","volume":"2","author":"Aborahma","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Techn"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcma.2016.09.011","article-title":"The use of a Colapinto TIPS Needle under cone-beam computed tomography guidance for true lumen re-entry in subintimal recanalization of chronic iliac artery occlusion","volume":"80","author":"Liang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Chin Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1177\/152660280200900122","article-title":"Fenestrated stent-graft for traumatic juxtahepatic inferior vena cava injury","volume":"9","author":"Watarida","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Endovasc Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X16650747","article-title":"Endovascular therapy for advanced post-thrombotic syndrome: Proceedings from a multidisciplinary consensus panel","volume":"21","author":"Vedantham","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2011.08.024","article-title":"Systematic review of the use of retrievable inferior vena cava filters","volume":"22","author":"Angel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1302453","article-title":"Management of the thrombosed filter-bearing inferior vena cava","volume":"29","author":"Sildiroglu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Intervent Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2016.09.002","article-title":"Late endovascular removal of G\u00fcnther-Tulip inferior vena cava filter and stent reconstruction of chronic post-thrombotic iliocaval obstruction after 4753 days of filter dwell time: a case report with review of literature","volume":"11","author":"Doshi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-011-0205-z","article-title":"Advanced techniques for removal of retrievable inferior vena cava filters","volume":"35","author":"Iliescu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.01.019","article-title":"Inferior vena cava filter retrieval: effectiveness and complications of routine and advanced techniques","volume":"25","author":"Al-Hakim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.04.002","article-title":"The hangman technique: a modified loop snare technique for the retrieval of inferior vena cava filters with embedded hooks","volume":"26","author":"Al-Hakim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.11.117","article-title":"Stenting of chronically obstructed inferior vena cava filters","volume":"54","author":"Negl\u00e9n","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-011-0175-1","article-title":"Complex retrieval of embedded IVC filters: alternative techniques and histologic tissue analysis","volume":"35","author":"Kuo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2012.11.084","article-title":"Best management options for chronic iliac vein stenosis and occlusion","volume":"57","author":"Raju","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.14740\/cr560w","article-title":"Comparison of clopidogrel with prasugrel and ticagrelor in patients with acute coronary syndrome: Clinical outcomes from the national cardiovascular database ACTION registry","volume":"8","author":"Khayata","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cardiol Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23056-1_12","article-title":"Non-anticoagulant effects of heparin: An overview","volume":"207","author":"Lever","year":"2012","journal-title":"Handb Exp Pharmacol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2017.05.020","article-title":"Contemporary outcomes of elective iliocaval and infrainguinal venous intervention for post-thrombotic chronic venous occlusive disease","volume":"5","author":"Rollo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1700365","article-title":"Thrombophilia testing and venous thrombosis","volume":"377","author":"Connors","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.200.1.8657909","article-title":"Iliofemoral venous stenoses: Effectiveness of treatment with metallic endovascular stents","volume":"200","author":"Nazarian","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-3026.161436","article-title":"Endovascular treatment of thrombosed inferior vena cava filters: Techniques and short-term outcomes","volume":"25","author":"Arabi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(99)70277-6","article-title":"Relief of obstructive pelvic venous symptoms with endoluminal stenting","volume":"29","author":"Bl\u00e4ttler","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2001.114213","article-title":"Diagnosis and endovascular treatment of iliocaval compression syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Hurst","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.06.046","article-title":"Stenting of the venous outflow in chronic venous disease: Long-term stent-related outcome, clinical, and hemodynamic result","volume":"46","author":"Negl\u00e9n","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(03)01020-6","article-title":"Venous outflow obstruction: An underestimated contributor to chronic venous disease","volume":"38","author":"Negl\u00e9n","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61796-5","article-title":"Endovascular management of iliac vein compression (May-Thurner) syndrome","volume":"11","author":"O\u2019sullivan","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.08.032","article-title":"Unexpected major role for venous stenting in deep reflux disease","volume":"51","author":"Raju","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1089251618300155?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1089251618300155?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T17:54:36Z","timestamp":1761069276000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1089251618300155"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1089251618300155"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1089-2516"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1089-2516","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Endovascular Iliocaval Reconstruction for Chronic Iliocaval Thrombosis: The Data, Where We Are, and How It is Done","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.tvir.2018.03.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}