{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T09:10:02Z","timestamp":1779181802389,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,5,1]],"date-time":"2002-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1020211200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,5,1]],"date-time":"2002-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1020211200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arthroscopy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study evaluates the cosmetic appearance of the biceps muscle after arthroscopic, intra\u2010articular biceps tenotomy versus tenodesis by presenting subjective outcome results in patients with refractive bicipital pain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Type of Study:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective study evaluating clinical follow\u2010up of patients with refractive and chronic bicipital pain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Five consecutive years of patients receiving biceps tenotomy (80 patients; 40 males, 40 females; average age, 58 years) or tenodesis (80 patients; 51 males, 29 females; average age, 54 years) procedures were retrospectively followed\u2010up by grading anterior shoulder pain, muscle spasms in the biceps, and cosmetic deformity of the biceps muscle. Statistics were done by \u03c7\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      analysis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>When assessing the follow\u2010up questions, no statistical significance was found between the biceps tenotomy and biceps tenodesis groups. There was also no statistical significance when comparing the biceps tenotomy and biceps tenodesis groups when evaluating only the men, women, and men versus women with respect to the questions assessed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the majority of patients in which a biceps tenotomy is performed, we note that the cosmetic appearance of the biceps muscle, the grade of muscle spasms of the biceps, and the level of anterior shoulder pain would present with little difference than if a tenodesis had been performed. Therefore, a biceps tenotomy may be a reasonable alternative to a biceps tenodesis in patients with refractive and chronic bicipital pain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2002.32233","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,24]],"date-time":"2002-08-24T23:46:10Z","timestamp":1030232770000},"page":"483-487","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":191,"title":["The cosmetic appearance of the biceps muscle after long\u2010head tenotomy versus tenodesis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Daryl C.","family":"Osbahr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina School of Medicine Chapel Hill North Carolina U.S.A."},{"name":"Coach Michael W. Krzyzewski Human Performance Research Laboratory Division of Orthopaedic Surgery Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina U.S.A."},{"name":"Southeastern Orthopedics Sports Medicine and Shoulder Center Raleigh North Carolina U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex B.","family":"Diamond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina School of Medicine Chapel Hill North Carolina U.S.A."},{"name":"Coach Michael W. Krzyzewski Human Performance Research Laboratory Division of Orthopaedic Surgery Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina U.S.A."},{"name":"Southeastern Orthopedics Sports Medicine and Shoulder Center Raleigh North Carolina U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin P.","family":"Speer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina School of Medicine Chapel Hill North Carolina U.S.A."},{"name":"Coach Michael W. Krzyzewski Human Performance Research Laboratory Division of Orthopaedic Surgery Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina U.S.A."},{"name":"Southeastern Orthopedics Sports Medicine and Shoulder Center Raleigh North Carolina U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Observations on the function of the shoulder joint","volume":"44","author":"Inman VT","year":"1944","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198907000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","first-page":"2235","article-title":"Bicipital tenosynovitis","volume":"44","author":"Lippmann RK","year":"1944","journal-title":"N Y State J 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