{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T22:13:55Z","timestamp":1787004835947,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,10,1]],"date-time":"1999-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":938736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Comparative Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T07:27:04Z","timestamp":1027668424000},"page":"203-216","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS), Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) and Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorder (CMPD) in Cats"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"W","family":"Breuer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W","family":"Hermanns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Thiele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF1","unstructured":"Bain, B. J. Clark, D. M. Lampert, I. A. (1992), Bone marrow pathology. Blackwell, London"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF2","first-page":"3","article-title":"Dysmyelopoiesis in the cat: a hematological disorder resembling refractory anemia with excess blasts in man","volume":"50,","author":"Baker","year":"1986","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2126(92)90096-P","article-title":"Morphologic classification of the myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS): combined utilization of bone marrow aspirates and trephine biopsies","volume":"16","author":"Bartl","year":"1992","journal-title":"Leukemia Research"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0609.1993.tb00073.x","article-title":"Potential of bone marrow biopsy in chronic myeloproliferative disorders (MPD)","volume":"50","author":"Bartl","year":"1993","journal-title":"European Journal of Haematology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF5","first-page":"909","article-title":"Classification of the myelodysplastic syndromes","volume":"15,","author":"Bennett","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clinics in Haematology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1976.tb03563.x","article-title":"Proposals for the classification of the acute leukaemias. French-American-British (FAB) Cooperative Group","volume":"33,","author":"Bennett","year":"1976","journal-title":"British Journal of Haematology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1982.tb08475.x","article-title":"Proposals for the classification of the myelodysplastic syndromes","volume":"51,","author":"Bennett","year":"1982","journal-title":"British Journal of Haematology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-103-4-620","article-title":"Proposed revised criteria for the classification of acute myeloid leukemia. A report of the French-American-British Cooperative Group","volume":"103,","author":"Bennett","year":"1985","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1177\/030098588802500208","article-title":"Myelofibrosis in cats with myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia","volume":"25","author":"Blue","year":"1988","journal-title":"Veterinary Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF10","first-page":"21","article-title":"Non-lymphoid hematopoietic neoplasia in cats: a retrospective study of 60 cases","volume":"78,","author":"Blue","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cornell Veterinarian"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02585517","article-title":"Idiopathic myelofibrosis in a cat and in three dogs","author":"Breuer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Comparative Haematology International, in press"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0344-0338(11)80081-6","article-title":"Myelofibrosis in chronic myelo\u00cdproliferative disorders. Incidence among subtypes according to the Hannover Classification","volume":"189,","author":"Buhr","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pathology, Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0344-0338(84)80124-7","article-title":"Chronic myeloproliferative disorders (CMPD)","volume":"179,","author":"Burkhardt","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pathology, Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF14","unstructured":"Burstone, M. S. (1962), Enzyme histochemistry and its application in the study of neoplasms. Academic Press, New York"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2126(92)90091-K","article-title":"Minimal diagnostic criteria for the myelodysplastic syndrome","volume":"16,","author":"Culligan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Leukemia Research"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V6.4.372.372","article-title":"Some speculations on the myeloproliferative syndromes","volume":"6,","author":"Dameshek","year":"1951","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4040","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.66.7.4040-4049.1992","article-title":"Detection of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) nucleic acids in FIV-seronegative cats","volume":"66,","author":"Dandekar","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Virology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF18","first-page":"297","article-title":"High resolution enzyme localization with a new diazo reagent, \u201chexazonium pararosaniline\u201d","volume":"7,","author":"Davis","year":"1959","journal-title":"Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/99.4.513","article-title":"Issues in the pathology and diagnosis of the chronic myeloproliferative disorders and the myelodysplastic syndromes","volume":"99,","author":"Dickstein","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF20","first-page":"19","article-title":"Pathologische Befunde bei mit Lentiviren infizierten Katzen","volume":"131,","author":"Dieth","year":"1989","journal-title":"Schweizer Archiv f\u00fcr Tierheilkunde"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-31-5-434","article-title":"Polycythemia vera in a cat and management with hydroxyurea","volume":"31,","author":"Evans","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s00282-996-0363-7","article-title":"Myelodysplastic syndromes","volume":"38,","author":"Fenaux","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hematology and Cell Therapy"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF23","unstructured":"Foucar, K. (1994), Bone marrow pathology. American Society of Clinical Pathologists Press, Chicago"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF24","first-page":"355","article-title":"Acute granulocytic leukemia in cats","volume":"165,","author":"Fraser","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0609.1986.tb00840.x","article-title":"Bone marrow histology in myelodysplastic syndromes","volume":"36, Suppl. 45","author":"Frisch","year":"1986","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Haematology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF26","first-page":"57","article-title":"Classification of myeloproliferative disorders by bone marrow histology","volume":"50,","author":"Frisch","year":"1984","journal-title":"Bibliotheca Haematologica"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0344-0338(11)81008-3","article-title":"Chronic myeloproliferative disorders in bone marrow biopsies","volume":"186,","author":"Georgii","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pathology, Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1991.199.03.359","article-title":"Cytosine arabinoside chemotherapy for acute megakaryocytic leukemia in a cat","volume":"199,","author":"Hamilton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF29","first-page":"3","article-title":"Feline leukemia virus diseases","author":"Hardy","year":"1980","journal-title":"In: Feline Leukemia Virus, W.D. Hardy, M. Essex and A.J. McClelland, Eds, Elsevier, North-Holland, New York, pp."},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00495658","article-title":"Postembedding immunohistochemical demonstration of antigen in experimental polyarthritis using plastic embedded whole joints","volume":"73,","author":"Hermanns","year":"1981","journal-title":"Histochemistry"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF31","first-page":"265","article-title":"Chronische myeloproliferative Erkrankungen","author":"Hochhaus","year":"1997","journal-title":"In: H\u00e4matologie, Onkologie, P.C. Ostendorf and S. Seeber, Eds, Urban & Schwarzenberg, M\u00fcnchen, pp"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF32","first-page":"747","article-title":"Fine structure of cells from a cat with myeloproliferative disorder","volume":"31,","author":"Hurvitz","year":"1970","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00186096","article-title":"Classification of myeloproliferative disorders in cats using criteria proposed by the animal leukaemia study group: a retrospective study of 181 cases (1969\u20131992)","volume":"3,","author":"Jain","year":"1993","journal-title":"Comparative Haematology International"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF34","first-page":"95","article-title":"Morphology and classification of the myelodysplastic syndromes and their pathologic variants","volume":"33,","author":"Kouides","year":"1996","journal-title":"Seminars in Hematology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF35","unstructured":"Kraft, W. D\u00fcrr, U. M. (1981), Kompendium der klinischen Laboratoriums\u00cddiagnostik bei Hund Katze Pferd, 2nd Edit, Schaper, Hannover."},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.35.2.240","article-title":"A method for transmission and scanning electron microscopy of undecalcified human bone marrow biopsy specimens using cryofracture","volume":"35,","author":"Kuto","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00320305","article-title":"Myelodysplastic syndromes: their history, evolution and relation to acute myeloid leukaemia","volume":"53,","author":"Layton","year":"1986","journal-title":"Blut"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF38","first-page":"471","article-title":"Hematologic abnormalities preceding apparent recovery from feline leukemia virus infection","volume":"178,","author":"Lester","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1177\/030098587901600502","article-title":"Hematologic abnormalities preceding myeloid leukemia in three cats","volume":"16,","author":"Madewell","year":"1979","journal-title":"Veterinary Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms1939.42.531","article-title":"Erythroleukemia in a cat with special reference to the fine structure of primitive cells in its peripheral blood","volume":"42,","author":"Maede","year":"1980","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF41","first-page":"469","article-title":"Feline preleukemia: an animal model of human disease","volume":"51,","author":"Maggio","year":"1978","journal-title":"Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF42","first-page":"51","article-title":"Bone marrow findings in HIV infection: a pathological study, Vol. 2, H. Rotterdam, P. Racz, M.A. Greco and C.J. Cockerell, Eds, Field & Wood, New York, pp","author":"Marche","year":"1990","journal-title":"In: Progress in AIDS Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF43","first-page":"211","article-title":"Myelogenous leukemia in a cat","volume":"128,","author":"Meier","year":"1956","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF44","first-page":"1021","article-title":"Megakaryocytic myelosis in a cat","volume":"168,","author":"Michel","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1177\/8.3.200","article-title":"Esterase activity in leukocytes demonstrated by the use of naphthol AS-D chloroacetate substrate","volume":"8,","author":"Moloney","year":"1960","journal-title":"Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2126(96)00028-8","article-title":"Mixed myelodysplastic and myeloproliferative syndromes","volume":"20,","author":"Neuwirtova","year":"1996","journal-title":"Leukemia Research"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF47","unstructured":"Quaglino, D. Hayhoe, F. G. J. (1992), Haematological oncology. Clinical practice. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh."},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF48","first-page":"171","article-title":"Myelodysplastic changes in a cat with myelomonocytic leukemia","volume":"187,","author":"Raskin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF49","first-page":"85","article-title":"Polycythemia vera in a cat","volume":"157,","author":"Reed","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF50","first-page":"461","article-title":"Pathology of FIV-infection","volume":"132,","author":"Reinacher","year":"1990","journal-title":"Schweizer Archiv f\u00fcr Tierheilkunde"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V49.5.705.705","article-title":"Characteristics of blast crisis in chronic granulocytic leukemia","volume":"49,","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1977","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF52","first-page":"6","article-title":"Histologie und Histochemie am Paraffinschnitt","author":"Schaefer","year":"1983","journal-title":"In: Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Pathologie, Vol. 67, K. H\u00fcbner, Ed, Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart, pp."},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF53","first-page":"543","article-title":"Leukozyten","author":"Schaefer","year":"1995","journal-title":"In: Allgemeine und spezielle Pathologie, U.-N. Riede and H.-E. Schaefer, Eds, Thieme, Stuttgart, New York, pp."},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1983.tb00364.x","article-title":"Megakaryocytic myelosis in cats: review and case report","volume":"24,","author":"Schmidt","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Small Animal Practice"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V76.6.1104.1104","article-title":"Hematologic manifestations of feline immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"76,","author":"Shelton","year":"1990","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1177\/030098588602300431","article-title":"Megakaryoblastic leukemia in a dog","volume":"23,","author":"Shull","year":"1986","journal-title":"Veterinary Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF57","first-page":"60","article-title":"A review of polycythaemia vera in the cat","volume":"22,","author":"Swinney","year":"1992","journal-title":"Australian Veterinary Practitioner"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00724905","article-title":"Histomorphometry of bone marrow biopsies in primary osteomyelofibrosis\/-sclerosis (agnogenic myeloid metaplasia)\u2014correlations between clinical and morphological features","volume":"415,","author":"Thiele","year":"1989","journal-title":"Virchows Archiv (A) Pathological Anatomy and Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314_RF59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.44.4.300","article-title":"Dysmegakaryopoiesis in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS): an immunomorphometric study of bone marrow trephine biopsy specimens","volume":"44,","author":"Thiele","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Pathology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Comparative Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021997599903146?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0021997599903146?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T17:23:42Z","timestamp":1704302622000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0021997599903146"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0021997599903146"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/jcpa.1999.0314","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9975"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9975","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,10]]}}}