{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T10:08:07Z","timestamp":1761127687204},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,1,1]],"date-time":"2000-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":946684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.1999.0661","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T11:25:59Z","timestamp":1027682759000},"page":"31-36","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Bacteraemia caused by hospital-type micro-organisms during hospital stay"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"L","family":"Leibovici","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Sch\u00f8nheyder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.D","family":"Pitlik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z","family":"Samra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.K","family":"M\u00f8ller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.1999.0661_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-6553(88)90053-3","article-title":"CDC definitions for nosocomial infections","volume":"16","author":"Garner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.1999.0661_RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/24.2.211","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in isolates from inpatients and outpatients in the United States: Increasing importance of the intensive care unit","volume":"24","author":"Archibald","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.1999.0661_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1995.00430110089009","article-title":"Nosocomial bloodstream infections: Secular trends in rates, mortality and contribution to total hospital deaths","volume":"155","author":"Pittet","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.1999.0661_RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530100047033","article-title":"Long-term survival following bacteremia or fungemia","volume":"274","author":"Leibovici","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.1999.0661_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01960876","article-title":"Patterns of multiple resistance to antibiotics in Gram-negative bacteria demonstrated by factor analysis","volume":"11","author":"Leibovici","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.1999.0661_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549709035879","article-title":"Patients with bacteremia dying before notification of positive blood cultures: a 3-year clinical study","volume":"29","author":"Pedersen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.1999.0661_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/43.1.119","article-title":"Risk of resistance related to antibiotic use before admission in patients with community-acquired bacteraemia","volume":"43","author":"Pedersen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.1999.0661_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/24.6.983","article-title":"Antimicrobial usage and microbial resistance in a university hospital during a seven-year period","volume":"24","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.1999.0661_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.3.430","article-title":"Outbreak of multiply resistant Enterobacteriaceae in an intensive care unit: Epidemiology and risk factors for acquisition","volume":"22","author":"Lucet","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.1999.0661_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1994.00420080076008","article-title":"Improving empiric antibiotic selection using computer decision support","volume":"154","author":"Evans","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.1999.0661_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.1997.00232.x","article-title":"Improving empirical antibiotic treatment: Prospective, nonintervention testing of a decision support system","volume":"242","author":"Leibovici","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.1999.0661_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(96)00014-9","article-title":"Nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia among nasal carriers of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible strains","volume":"100","author":"Pujol","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.1999.0661_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-114-2-1-107","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant staphylococcal colonization and infection in a long-term care facility","volume":"114","author":"Muder","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.1999.0661_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.10.1127","article-title":"The role of \u2018colonization pressure\u2019 in the spread of vancomycin-resistant enterococci","volume":"158","author":"Bonten","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670199906618?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670199906618?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]],"date-time":"2019-04-11T21:56:08Z","timestamp":1555019768000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195670199906618"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0195670199906618"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/jhin.1999.0661","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6701","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]}}}