{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T14:38:23Z","timestamp":1751467103636},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,11,1]],"date-time":"2000-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":973036800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,19]],"date-time":"2002-09-19T13:56:27Z","timestamp":1032443787000},"page":"171-181","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Hospital-acquired urinary tract infections"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"F.M.E","family":"Wagenlehner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.G","family":"Naber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF1","first-page":"98","article-title":"Tropism in bacterial infections: urinary tract infections","volume":"1","author":"Roberts","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infectiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF2","first-page":"817","article-title":"Einf\u00fchrung der \u00dcbersetzung der CDC-Definitionen f\u00fcr nosokomiale Infektionen 1988","volume":"85","author":"Grober","year":"1991","journal-title":"Z \u00e4rztl Fortbild"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/158.6.1341","article-title":"Acute pyelonephritis associated with bacteriuria during long-term catheterization: a prospective clinicopathological study","volume":"158","author":"Warren","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)60849-8","article-title":"Route and prophylaxis of ascending bladder infection in male patients with indwelling catheters","volume":"108","author":"Brehmer","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(99)00018-7","article-title":"Introduction to biofilm","volume":"11","author":"Costerton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/33.7.1264a","article-title":"Pronounced decrease of Tamm\u2013Horsfall proteinuria in diabetics","volume":"33","author":"Bernard","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-35-2-93","article-title":"Adherence of Serratia marcescens in the pathogenesis of urinary tract infections in diabetic mice","volume":"35","author":"Obana","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.3.1.187","article-title":"Infections in diabetes","volume":"3","author":"Wheat","year":"1980","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hacker, J, Virulenzfaktoren aus mikrobiologischer Sicht. Kapitel 4. S. 75, 96, Hofstetter, A, Urogenitale Infektionen, Berlin, Springer Verlag, 1998","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-59883-8_4"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199306243282503","article-title":"A population based assessment of invasive disease due to group B streptococcus in non-pregnant adults","volume":"328","author":"Farley","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00168-0","article-title":"Complicated urinary tract infections","volume":"15","author":"Melekos","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrobiology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(87)80036-7","article-title":"Renal infections in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease","volume":"10","author":"Sklar","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Dooyeweert, DA, Schneider, MME, Borleffs, JCC, Hoepelmann, AIM, Bacteriuria in male patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1, Bergan, T, Urinary Tract Infections. Infectiology, Basel, Karger, 1997, 1, 37, 45","DOI":"10.1159\/000061395"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196003032620901","article-title":"Bacteriuria and urinary-tract infections in hospitalized patients","volume":"262","author":"Kaitz","year":"1960","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196206212662501","article-title":"Urinary-tract infections in school children. Prevalence of bacteriuria and associated urologic findings","volume":"226","author":"Kunin","year":"1962","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198104163041604","article-title":"Bacteriuria and survival in old age","volume":"304","author":"Dontas","year":"1981","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/6.4.240","article-title":"Bacteriuria in geriatric hospital patients. Its correlates and management","volume":"6","author":"Brocklehurst","year":"1977","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198312083092304","article-title":"Bacteriuria in elderly institutionalized men","volume":"309","author":"Nicolle","year":"1985","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1023282","article-title":"Hospitalinfections in gynaecology and obstetrics. An inclusive prevalence study in Germany","volume":"56","author":"Hauer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.3.405","article-title":"Urinary tract infection during pregnancy: ist association with material morbidity and perinatal outcome","volume":"84","author":"Schieve","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/14.4.927","article-title":"Prevention of preterm delivery and low birth weight associated with asymptomatic bacteriuria","volume":"14","author":"Mittendorf","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1022331","article-title":"Diagnose von Harnwegsinfektionen im Puerperium","volume":"5","author":"Gerber","year":"1994","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(81)90226-X","article-title":"A prospective study of group B streptococcal bacteriuria in pregnancy","volume":"140","author":"Wood","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)63582-1","article-title":"Urinary tract infections and pregnancy in women who underwent antireflux surgery in childhood","volume":"159","author":"Bukowski","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199205000-00002","article-title":"Nosocomial urinary tract infections at a pediatric hospital","volume":"11","author":"Davies","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF26","first-page":"305","article-title":"Urinary tract infection in premature infants: the role of imaging studies and prophylactic therapy","volume":"17","author":"Eliakim","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(98)90295-X","article-title":"Outbreak of nosocomial urinary tract infections due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a paediatric surgical unit associated with tap-water contamination","volume":"39","author":"Ferroni","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)34213-4","article-title":"Clinical pyelonephritis and focal renal scarring","volume":"29","author":"Winberg","year":"1982","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF29","unstructured":"Bachmann, HJ, Harnwegsinfektionen bei Kindern. P\u00e4diatrische Aspekte. Kapitel 7.1.S. 140, 153, Hofstetter, A, Urogenitale Infektionen, Berlin, Springer Verlag, 1998"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bmt.1700923","article-title":"Vidarabine therapy for virus-associated cystitis after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation","volume":"20","author":"Kawakami","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1159\/000282708","article-title":"Acute hemorrhagic cystitis caused by adenovirus after kidney transplantation","volume":"54","author":"Takashi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)34899-1","article-title":"Hemorrhagic cystitis associated with Herpes simplex virus","volume":"151","author":"McClanahan","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1159\/000474302","article-title":"Urological manifestations of Herpes zoster","volume":"24","author":"Broseta","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)45608-4","article-title":"Urethral stricture following cardiovascular surgery: role of urethral ischemia","volume":"135","author":"Elhilali","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF35","unstructured":"Sarramon, JP, Lhez, JM, Urinary infection in renal transplantation, Francois, BPerrin, P, Urinary Infection: Insight and Prospects, Woburn, Massachusetts: Butterworth, 1983, 161, 173"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1159\/000183432","article-title":"Late urinary tract infection after transplantation: prevalence, predisposition and morbidity","volume":"40","author":"Cuvelier","year":"1985","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alken, P, Walz, PH, Urologie, 1992, 132, 152, 460, 461","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2852(92)90084-2"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00186362","article-title":"Die Fournier-Gangr\u00e4n","volume":"379","author":"Prokop","year":"1994","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Chir"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF39","first-page":"129","article-title":"Die Fourniersche Gangr\u00e4n","volume":"83","author":"Sponholz","year":"1990","journal-title":"Z Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF40","unstructured":"Grist, NR, Ho-Yen, DO, Walker, E, Williams, GR, Diseases of Infection, New York, Oxford Medical Publications"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vahlensieck, W, Hofstetter, AG, Acute prostatitis and prostatic abscess, Weidner, WMadsen, POSchiefer, HG, Prostatitis, Etiopathology, Diagnosis and Therapy, Berlin, Springer, 1994, 133, 148","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-78181-0_11"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)01055-7","article-title":"Prostatitis \u2013 a review","volume":"2","author":"Meares","year":"1975","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF43","unstructured":"Brawe, MK, Acute prostatis and prostatic abscess, Drach, GW, Common Problems in Infections and Stones, Baltimore, Mosby, 1992, 99, 105"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)50309-2","article-title":"Emphysematous pyelonephritis","volume":"131","author":"Michaeli","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF45","article-title":"The Enterobacteriaceae, carbohydrate utilization","author":"Koneman","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF46","first-page":"1","article-title":"Renal cysts and abscesses","volume":"5","author":"Elkin","year":"1975","journal-title":"Curr Prob Radiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)43946-2","article-title":"Perinephric abscess: current concepts","volume":"137","author":"Sheinfeld","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Menninger, M, Urosepsis. Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie. Kapitel 24.1. 521, 536, Hofstetter, A, Urogenitale Infektionen, Berlin, Springer Verlag, 1998","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-59883-8_24"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)01134-9","article-title":"Septic shock","volume":"351","author":"Astiz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(80)90102-3","article-title":"Gram-negative bacteremia. IV. Re-evaluation of clinical features and treatment in 612 patients","volume":"68","author":"Kreger","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF51","first-page":"3","article-title":"Parenterale Antibiotika bei Erwachsenen. Chemotherapie","volume":"8","author":"Vogel","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Paul-Ehrlich-Gesellschaft"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(98)90301-2","article-title":"Efficacy of silver coated medical devices \u2013 a review","volume":"40","author":"Schierholz","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1992.tb15693.x","article-title":"Acute urinary retention. Comparison of suprapubic andurethral catherization","volume":"70","author":"Horgan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821_RF54","first-page":"204","article-title":"Vergleichende Pr\u00fcfung von geschlossenen Urind-raiagesystemen mit Urimeter","volume":"23","author":"Drehsen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hyg Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670100908211?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670100908211?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,22]],"date-time":"2023-04-22T04:40:25Z","timestamp":1682138425000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195670100908211"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0195670100908211"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/jhin.2000.0821","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6701","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]}}}