{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T07:00:59Z","timestamp":1784358059318,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,3,1]],"date-time":"2002-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1014940800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,3]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,19]],"date-time":"2002-09-19T13:56:27Z","timestamp":1032443787000},"page":"213-219","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Control of nosocomial Legionnaires' disease by keeping the circulating hot water temperature above 55\u00b0C: experience from a 10-year surveillance programme in a district general hospital"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Darelid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"L\u00f6fgren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.-E.","family":"Malmvall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(97)90068-2","article-title":"Colonization of transplant unit water supplies with Legionella and protozoa: precautions required to reduce the risk of legionellosis","volume":"37","author":"Patterson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1086\/647759","article-title":"Resolving the controversy on environmental cultures for Legionella: a modest proposal","volume":"19","author":"Yu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1086\/501642","article-title":"A survey of methods used to detect nosocomial legionellosis among participants in the National Infections Surveillance System","volume":"20","author":"Fiore","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800047397","article-title":"A field study of the survival of Legionella pneumophila in a hospital hot-water system","volume":"104","author":"Farrell","year":"1990","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF5","first-page":"147","article-title":"Disinfection of water distribution systems for Legionella","volume":"13","author":"Lin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Semin Respir Infect"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)90290-8","article-title":"Legionellaceae in the hospital water supply\u2014Epidemiological link with disease and evaluation of a method for control of nosocomial legionnaires' disease and Pittsburgh pneumonia","volume":"2","author":"Best","year":"1983","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1086\/501587","article-title":"Hospital characteristics associated with colonization of water systems by Legionella and risk of nosocomial legionnaires' disease: a cohort study of 15 hospitals","volume":"20","author":"Kool","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800057745","article-title":"Nosocomial legionnaires' disease in England and Wales, 1980\u201392","volume":"112","author":"Joseph","year":"1994","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.2307\/30142015","article-title":"A recurrent outbreak of nosocomial legionnaires' disease detected by urinary antigen testing: evidence for long-term colonization of a hospital plumbing system","volume":"19","author":"Lepine","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.2307\/30142014","article-title":"More than 10 years of unrecognized nosocomial transmission of legionnaires' disease among transplant patients","volume":"19","author":"Kool","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02374-6","article-title":"Control of legionella in drinking water systems","volume":"355","author":"Hoebe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF12","first-page":"155","volume":"68","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bull W H Organ"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF13","first-page":"31","volume":"46","year":"1997","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/166.1.22","article-title":"Genotypic and phenotypic methods for the investigation of a nosocomial Legionella pneumophila outbreak and efficacy of control measures","volume":"166","author":"Struelens","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800062002","article-title":"Legionella pneumophila in a hospital water system following a nosocomial outbreak: prevalence, monoclonal antibody subgrouping and effect of control measures","volume":"98","author":"Ribeiro","year":"1987","journal-title":"Epidem Inf"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1086\/501645","article-title":"Treatment of a Legionella pneumophila colonized water distribution system using copper-silver ionization and continuous chlorination","volume":"20","author":"Biurrun","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF17","first-page":"416","volume":"46","year":"1997","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1086\/647762","article-title":"Controlling Legionella in hospital water systems: experience with the superheat-and-flush method and copper-silver ionization","volume":"19","author":"Stout","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1086\/313512","article-title":"Four years experience with silver-copper ionization for control of legionella in a German university hot water plumbing system","volume":"29","author":"Rohr","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549409008615","article-title":"An outbreak of legionnaires' disease in a Swedish hospital","volume":"26","author":"Darelid","year":"1994","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549409008653","article-title":"Legionella urinary antigen in early disease","volume":"26","author":"Bernander","year":"1994","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.16.4.697-699.1982","article-title":"Comparative study of selective media for isolation of Legionella pneumophila from potable water","volume":"16","author":"Edelstein","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0934-8840(98)80005-4","article-title":"Regrowth of Legionella pneumophila in a heat-disinfected plumbing system","volume":"288","author":"Steinert","year":"1998","journal-title":"Zentralbl Bakteriol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(89)90018-2","article-title":"Legionella spp. in a hospital water system: Effect of control measures","volume":"13","author":"Ezzeddine","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800050731","article-title":"Outbreak of Legionnaires' disease at a university hospital, Nottingham. Epidemiology, microbiology and control","volume":"110","author":"Colville","year":"1993","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF26","unstructured":"Pic-Aluas, L, Donegan, NE, Witherell, LE, et al., Short trial of monochloramine for Legionella disinfection in a hospital setting, 2000, 263"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2701","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.55.11.2701-2705.1987","article-title":"Influence of growth temperature on virulence of Legionella pneumophila","volume":"55","author":"Edelstein","year":"1987","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2995","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.62.7.2995-2997.1994","article-title":"Growth temperature reversibly modulates the virulence of Legionella pneumophila","volume":"62","author":"Mauchline","year":"1994","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF29","first-page":"341","article-title":"Growth, respiration and survival of Legionella pneumophila at high temperatures","volume":"81","author":"Kusnetsov","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Appl Bacteriol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540151060824","article-title":"Community spread of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 in temporal relation to a nosocomial outbreak","volume":"33","author":"Darelid","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2417","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1994.00420210049006","article-title":"Surveillance for legionnaires' disease: Risk factors for morbidity and mortality","volume":"154","author":"Marston","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2118","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.8.2118-2123.1995","article-title":"Comparison of culture methods for monitoring Legionella species in hospital water systems and recommendations for standardization of such methods","volume":"33","author":"Ta","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.1998.0517","article-title":"Detecting legionellosis by unselected culture of respiratory tract secretions and developing links to hospital water strains","volume":"41","author":"K\u00f6hler","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185_RF34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)60633-9","article-title":"Legionnaires' disease: An emerging surgical problem","volume":"43","author":"Korvick","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670102911850?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670102911850?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]],"date-time":"2020-02-06T20:32:33Z","timestamp":1581021153000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195670102911850"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,3]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0195670102911850"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/jhin.2002.1185","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6701","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,3]]}}}