{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T10:03:29Z","timestamp":1789207409281,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,1]],"date-time":"2002-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1038700800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,12]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,10]],"date-time":"2002-12-10T20:48:30Z","timestamp":1039553310000},"page":"297-301","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Dermal tolerance and effect on skin hydration of a new ethanol-based hand gel"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Kampf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Muscatiello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"H\u00e4ntschel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Rudolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF1","first-page":"56680","volume":"66","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fed Reg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF2","unstructured":"Boyce, J, Larson, E, Methods to improve hand hygiene in healthcare settings, 2001"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(01)90004-0","article-title":"Arguments for the alcoholic hand disinfection","volume":"48","author":"Rotter","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF4","first-page":"1339","article-title":"Handwashing and hand disinfection","author":"Rotter","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02814-2","article-title":"Impact of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene","volume":"356","author":"Pittet","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF6","series-title":"Hand Disinfection in the Health Care Setting","author":"Schmidts-Winkler","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(01)90010-6","article-title":"Hand antiseptics: rubs versus scrubs, alcoholic solutions versus alcoholic gels","volume":"48","author":"Pietsch","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08426-X","article-title":"Limited efficacy of alcohol-based hand gels","volume":"359","author":"Kramer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF9","article-title":"Spectrum of antimicrobial activity of Sterillium Gel, a new ethanol-based handgel","author":"Kampf","year":"2002","journal-title":"12th Annual Scientific Meeting; Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA)"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1086\/501777","article-title":"Improving compliance with hand hygiene in hospitals","volume":"21","author":"Pittet","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2001.450407.x","article-title":"Irritancy of the skin disinfectant n-propanol","volume":"45","author":"L\u00fcbbe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1223","article-title":"Clinical double-blind trial on the dermal tolerance and user acceptability of six alcohol-based hand disinfectants for hygienic hand disinfection","volume":"51","author":"Kramer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0702.010217","article-title":"Improving adherence to hand hygiene practice: a multidisciplinary approach","volume":"7","author":"Pittet","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF14","series-title":"Practical Statistics for Medical Research. 1st edn","author":"Altman","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199810000-00008","article-title":"Hand dermatitis in intensive care units","volume":"40","author":"Forrester","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF16","first-page":"305","article-title":"Effects of infection control measures on skin of healthcare workers","volume":"3","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Commun Dis Public Health"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2002.460208.x","article-title":"Occupational irritant and allergic contact dermatitis among health care workers","volume":"46","author":"Nettis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF18","first-page":"31401","volume":"59","year":"1994","journal-title":"Fed Reg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF19","series-title":"Glycerine\u2014a Key Cosmetic ingredient","author":"Jungermann","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF20","series-title":"Pflegekosmetik. Ein Leitfaden. 3rd edn","author":"Raab","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF21","first-page":"198","article-title":"Dermal and mucosal tolerance of a new antiseptic liquid soap","volume":"49","author":"Kampf","year":"2001","journal-title":"Occup Environ Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF22","first-page":"86","article-title":"Kosmetische Ma\u00dfnahmen bei trockener Haut","author":"Sch\u00fcrer","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0702.010215","article-title":"Hygiene of the skin: when is clean too clean?","volume":"7","author":"Larson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1086\/501785","article-title":"Skin irritation and dryness associated with two hand-hygiene regimens: soap-and-water handwashing versus hand antisepsis with an alcoholic hand gel","volume":"21","author":"Boyce","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF25","first-page":"184","article-title":"Hautvertr\u00e4glichkeit von Sterillium und Hibiscrub in einer klinischen Vergleichsstudie","volume":"20","author":"Sauermann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hyg Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311_RF26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1281","article-title":"Spectrum of antimicrobial activity and user acceptability of the hand disinfectant agent Sterillium\u00ae Gel","volume":"52","author":"Kampf","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hospital Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670102913113?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195670102913113?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]],"date-time":"2019-04-04T15:24:19Z","timestamp":1554391459000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195670102913113"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,12]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0195670102913113"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-6701"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-6701","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,12]]}}}