{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T16:26:40Z","timestamp":1787243200618,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,1]],"date-time":"1999-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":936144000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T07:19:49Z","timestamp":1027667989000},"page":"944-952","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Arthrodesis of the spastic wrist"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Ghazi M.","family":"Rayan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Burk T.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195537060-00002","article-title":"Reconstructive surgery of the hand in cerebral palsy and spastic paralysis resulting from injury to the spinal cord","volume":"37A","author":"Goldner","year":"1955","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567030-00027","article-title":"Management of the upper extremity in cerebral palsy","volume":"67A","author":"Skoff","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(83)80267-6","article-title":"Surgery of the spastic hand in cerebral palsy: report of the Committee on Spastic Hand Evaluation","volume":"8","author":"Zancolli","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456030-00003","article-title":"Preliminary experience with superficialis-to-profundus tendon transfer in the hemiplegic upper extremity","volume":"56A","author":"Braun","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib5","first-page":"243","article-title":"Percutaneous phenol blocks to motor points of spastic forearm muscles in head-injured adults","volume":"65","author":"Garland","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163020-00006","article-title":"A dynamic approach to the thumb-in-palm deformity in cerebral palsy","volume":"63A","author":"House","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196648050-00002","article-title":"Release of the flexorpronator origin for flexion deformities of the hand and wrist in spastic paralysis","volume":"48A","author":"Inglis","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(87)80211-3","article-title":"Results of fractional lengthening of the finger flexors in adults with upper extremity spasticity","volume":"12A","author":"Keenan","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769080-00003","article-title":"Results of transfer of the flexor digitorum superficialis tendons to the flexor digitorum profundus tendons in adults with acquired spasticity of the hand","volume":"69A","author":"Keenan","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199004000-00010","article-title":"Cerebral palsy: management of the upper extremity","volume":"253","author":"Koman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(85)80082-4","article-title":"Redirection of extensor pollices longus in the treatment of spastic thumb-in-palm deformity","volume":"10A","author":"Manske","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80199-7","article-title":"Correction of severe spastic flexion contractures in the nonfunctional hand","volume":"21A","author":"Pomerance","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90175-9","article-title":"Simultaneous proximal row carpectomy and radius to distal carpal row arthrodesis","volume":"19A","author":"Richards","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163040-00016","article-title":"Treatment of pronator contractures of the forearm in cerebral palsy by changing the insertion of the pronator radii teres","volume":"63A","author":"Sakellarides","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196446060-00005","article-title":"Surgical improvement of the cerebral-palsied upper limb","volume":"46A","author":"Samilson","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(88)80091-1","article-title":"Comparison of pronator tenotomy and pronator rerouting in children with spastic cerebral palsy","volume":"13A","author":"Strecker","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(05)80261-X","article-title":"Surgery for cerebral palsy: part 2. Flexion deformity of the wrist and fingers","volume":"17B","author":"Tonkin","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)42389-3","article-title":"Surgical management of the hemiplegic spastic hand in cerebral palsy","volume":"612","author":"Zancolli","year":"1981","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(88)80120-5","article-title":"Wrist fusion in cerebral palsy","volume":"13A","author":"Hoffer","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(84)80224-5","article-title":"Capitate-radius arthrodesis: an alternative method of radiocarpal arthrodesis","volume":"9A","author":"Louis","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80200-0","article-title":"Treatment of spastic thumb-in-palm deformity: a modified extensor pollices longus tendon rerouting","volume":"21A","author":"Rayan","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(86)80142-3","article-title":"Wrist arthrodesis","volume":"11A","author":"Rayan","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(87)80102-8","article-title":"Functional assessment of bilateral wrist arthrodesis","volume":"12A","author":"Rayan","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(90)90020-R","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome secondary to wrist and finger flexor spasticity","volume":"15A","author":"Orcutt","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502399188890?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502399188890?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,22]],"date-time":"2023-04-22T00:54:04Z","timestamp":1682124844000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502399188890"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502399188890"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0944","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]}}}