{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T00:33:33Z","timestamp":1793579613945,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,1,1]],"date-time":"2000-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":946684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,21]],"date-time":"2003-06-21T14:16:51Z","timestamp":1056205011000},"page":"19-28","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":234,"title":["Outcome following nonoperative treatment of displaced distal radius fractures in low-demand patients older than 60 years"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Burt T.","family":"Young","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghazi M.","family":"Rayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib1","first-page":"182","article-title":"On the fracture of the carpal extremity of the radius","volume":"10","author":"Colles","year":"1814","journal-title":"Edinb Med Surg J"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679008993575","article-title":"External fixation or plaster cast for severely displaced Colles' fractures?","volume":"61","author":"Abbaszadegan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B2.2005163","article-title":"The treatment of Colles' fracture","volume":"73B","author":"Gupta","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198904000-00008","article-title":"Plaster cast versus external fixation for unstable intraarticular Colles' fractures","volume":"241","author":"Kongsholm","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199010000-00014","article-title":"Skeletal transfixation in treatment of comminuted fractures of the distal end of the radius in the elderly","volume":"30","author":"Kwasny","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(91)90040-L","article-title":"On immediate functional bracing of Colles' fracture","volume":"22","author":"Ledingham","year":"1991","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199212000-00025","article-title":"Hand and wrist function after external fixation of unstable distal radial fractures","volume":"285","author":"McQueen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557030-00004","article-title":"Colles' fractures","volume":"57A","author":"Sarmiento","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198001000-00024","article-title":"Functional bracing of Colles' fractures: a prospective study of immobilization in supination vs. pronation","volume":"146","author":"Sarmiento","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00441907","article-title":"Displaced distal radius fractures: a comparative study of early results following external fixation, functional bracing in supination, or dorsal plaster immobilization","volume":"109","author":"Solgaard","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679008993561","article-title":"Cast or external fixation for fracture of the distal radius","volume":"61","author":"Stein","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198605000-00035","article-title":"Long-term results of conservative treatment of fractures of the distal radius","volume":"206","author":"Altissimi","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80098-0","article-title":"Displaced intra-articular fractures of the distal radius: the effect of fracture displacement on contact stresses in a cadaver model","volume":"21A","author":"Baratz","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971060-00007","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of displaced, comminuted intra-articular fractures of the distal end of the radius","volume":"71A","author":"Bradway","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(91)90001-R","article-title":"Treatment of displaced articular fractures of the radius","volume":"16A","author":"Fernandez","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668050-00003","article-title":"Intra-articular fractures of the distal end of the radius in young adults","volume":"68A","author":"Knirk","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31312-2","article-title":"Articular fractures of the distal radius","volume":"15","author":"Melone","year":"1984","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90028-0","article-title":"Factors affecting functional outcome of displaced intra-articular distal radius fractures","volume":"19A","author":"Trumble","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.66B5.6389558","article-title":"Functional cast-bracing for Colles' fractures","volume":"66B","author":"Stewart","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(85)90126-3","article-title":"Factors affecting the outcome of Colles' fracture: an anatomical and functional study","volume":"16","author":"Stewart","year":"1985","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(91)90003-T","article-title":"Minor axial shortening of the radius affects outcome of Colles' fracture treatment","volume":"16A","author":"Aro","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195335030-00011","article-title":"Colles' fracture: a study of two thousand cases from the New York State Workmen's Compensation Board","volume":"35A","author":"Bacorn","year":"1953","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(89)90117-4","article-title":"Carpal malalignment in Colles' fractures","volume":"14B","author":"Bickerstaff","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(92)90152-I","article-title":"Long-term prognosis of displaced Colles' fracture: a 10-year prospective review","volume":"23","author":"Field","year":"1992","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/ort.1967.38.suppl-108.01","article-title":"Fracture of the distal radius including sequelae-shoulder-hand fingers syndrome, disturbance in the distal radio-ulnar joint and impairment of nerve function. A clinical and experimental study","volume":"108","author":"Frykman","year":"1967","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195133040-00009","article-title":"Evaluation of healed Colles' fractures","volume":"33A","author":"Gartland","year":"1951","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(56)90297-5","article-title":"Colles' fracture-residual disability","volume":"91","author":"Green","year":"1956","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(88)90090-3","article-title":"Malunion and dysfunction in Colles' fracture","volume":"13B","author":"Jenkins","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"suppl 41","key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib29","article-title":"Fractures of the distal end of the radius. A clinical and statistical study of end results","volume":"53","author":"Lidstrom","year":"1959","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib30","first-page":"171","article-title":"Assessment of results of treatment of 100 cases of Colles' fracture","volume":"39","author":"Mandell","year":"1965","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004016208","article-title":"Colles' fracture: a survey of end-results","volume":"40","author":"Mason","year":"1953","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1950.02910460021006","article-title":"Colles' fracture, a study of end results","volume":"143","author":"Cassebaum","year":"1950","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.3549.61","article-title":"Fractures of the lower end of the radius in adults","volume":"1","author":"Edwards","year":"1929","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.55B3.540","article-title":"Colles' fracture: a prospective study of treatment","volume":"55B","author":"Pool","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib35","first-page":"361","article-title":"Colles' fracture: end results in relation to radiologic parameters","volume":"26","author":"Rubinovich","year":"1983","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.47B1.80","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of Colles' fracture","volume":"47B","author":"Smaill","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(93)90010-D","article-title":"Poor correlation between functional results and radiographic findings in Colles' fracture","volume":"18B","author":"Tsukazaki","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80192-4","article-title":"Outcome after Colles fracture: the relative responsiveness of three questionnaires and physical examination measures","volume":"21A","author":"Amadio","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.70B4.3403617","article-title":"Colles fracture: does the anatomical result affect the final function?","volume":"70B","author":"McQueen","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B2.2005162","article-title":"Unstable Colles' fractures in elderly patients","volume":"73B","author":"Roumen","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib41","first-page":"165","article-title":"Treatment of Colles' fractures in elderly patients","volume":"31","author":"Wierer","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Univ Carol Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062040-00016","article-title":"Complication of Colles' fractures","volume":"62A","author":"Cooney","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S036350230077599X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S036350230077599X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]],"date-time":"2024-01-10T04:40:54Z","timestamp":1704861654000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S036350230077599X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S036350230077599X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]}}}