{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T10:17:36Z","timestamp":1781000256312,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,3,1]],"date-time":"2001-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":983404800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T03:46:10Z","timestamp":1030247170000},"page":"210-217","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Ilizarov hybrid external fixation for fractures of the distal radius: Part I. Feasibility of transfixion wire placement"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Christopher S.","family":"Lindsay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert S.","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graham J.W.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart D.","family":"Patterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib1","first-page":"13","article-title":"Fractures of the distal radius","volume":"41","author":"Jupiter","year":"1992","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib2","first-page":"67","article-title":"Fractures of the distal radius","author":"Zabinski","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib3","first-page":"182","article-title":"On the fracture of the carpal extremity of the radius","volume":"10","author":"Colles","year":"1814","journal-title":"Edinburgh Med Surg J"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.55B3.540","article-title":"Colles's fracture: a prospective study of treatment","volume":"55B","author":"Pool","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.47B1.80","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of Colles's fracture","volume":"47B","author":"Smaill","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195335030-00011","article-title":"Colles' fracture: a study of two thousand cases from the New York State Workmen's Compensation Board","volume":"35A","author":"Bacorn","year":"1953","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062040-00016","article-title":"Complications of Colles' fractures","volume":"62A","author":"Cooney","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(88)90090-3","article-title":"Mal-union and dysfunction in Colles' fracture","volume":"13B","author":"Jenkins","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.70B4.3403617","article-title":"Colles fracture: does the anatomical result affect final function?","volume":"70B","author":"McQueen","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(93)90098-N","article-title":"Effects of radial deformity on distal radioulnar joint mechanics","volume":"18A","author":"Adams","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80152-3","article-title":"The effect of dorsally angulated distal radius fractures on distal radioulnar joint congruency and forearm rotation","volume":"21A","author":"Kihara","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(87)80202-2","article-title":"A biomechanical study of distal radial fractures","volume":"12A","author":"Short","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(84)80222-1","article-title":"Midcarpal instability caused by malunited fractures of the distal radius","volume":"9A","author":"Taleisnik","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(89)90015-4","article-title":"Comparison of eleven external fixators for treatment of unstable wrist fractures","volume":"14A","author":"Frykman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(85)80160-X","article-title":"External fixators for wrist fractures: a biomechanical and clinical study","volume":"10A","author":"Nakata","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19900301-12","article-title":"Early clinical experience with Orthofix external fixation of complex distal radius fractures","volume":"13","author":"Gainor","year":"1990","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173080-00015","article-title":"Intra-articular fractures of the distal part of the radius treated with the small AO external fixator","volume":"73A","author":"Edwards","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B2.2005161","article-title":"External fixation for intra-articular fractures of the distal radius","volume":"73B","author":"Jakim","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(09)91098-X","article-title":"An effective treatment of comminuted fractures of the distal radius","volume":"15A","author":"Leung","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"suppl 4","key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib20","first-page":"D44","article-title":"Twelve years follow-up of fractures of the distal radius treated with the AO external fixator","volume":"25","author":"Steffen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199307000-00010","article-title":"Comminuted intra-articular fractures of the distal end of the radius treated with the Hoffmann external fixator","volume":"35","author":"Suso","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(93)90241-T","article-title":"Severe fractures of the distal radius: effect of amount and duration of external fixator distraction on outcome","volume":"18A","author":"Kaempffe","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib23","first-page":"577","article-title":"Distal radius fractures: multiplanar ligamentotaxis","volume":"9","author":"Agee","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(09)91099-1","article-title":"Intraarticular fractures of the distal radius: a cadaveric study to determine if ligamentotaxis restores radiopalmar tilt","volume":"15A","author":"Bartosh","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90276-3","article-title":"Dorsal pin placement and external fixation for correction of dorsal tilt in fractures of the distal radius","volume":"19A","author":"Braun","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib26","first-page":"20","article-title":"Advances in Ilizarov apparatus assembly: fracture treatment, pseudarthroses, lengthening, deformity correction","author":"Catagni","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib27","first-page":"12","article-title":"Ilizarov: \u201cThe magician from Kurgan\u201d","volume":"48","author":"Golyakhovsky","year":"1988","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31701-6","article-title":"Lengthening and deformity correction of the upper extremity by the Ilizarov technique","volume":"22","author":"Tetsworth","year":"1991","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib29","first-page":"160","article-title":"Fractures of the forearm","author":"Association for the Study of the Ilizarov Method","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(21)00013-4","article-title":"Distal radius fractures: patterns of articular fragmentation","volume":"24","author":"Melone","year":"1993","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.71B1.2915010","article-title":"External fixation or plaster for severely displaced comminuted Colles' fractures? A prospective study of anatomical and functional results","volume":"71B","author":"Howard","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.69B2.3818750","article-title":"External fixation of Colles' fractures: an anatomical study","volume":"69B","author":"Jenkins","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B2.2005162","article-title":"Unstable Colles' fractures in elderly patients: a randomised trial of external fixation for redisplacement","volume":"73B","author":"Roumen","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.67B3.3997946","article-title":"Treatment of unstable fractures of the distal radius by external fixation","volume":"67B","author":"Vaughan","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769020-00012","article-title":"Dynamic external fixation for comminuted intra-articular fractures of the distal end of the radius","volume":"69A","author":"Clyburn","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199408000-00005","article-title":"Dynamic external fixation of unstable fractures of the distal part of the radius: a prospective, randomized comparison with static external fixation","volume":"76A","author":"Sommerkamp","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80059-0","article-title":"Percutaneous Kirschner wire fixation through the snuff box: an anatomic study","volume":"20A","author":"Steinberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923_bib38","first-page":"515","article-title":"Atlas for the insertion of transosseous wires","author":"Barral","year":"1991"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502301656326?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502301656326?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,16]],"date-time":"2021-05-16T06:01:02Z","timestamp":1621144862000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502301656326"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502301656326"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22923","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]}}}