{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T20:44:33Z","timestamp":1788554673627,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,1]],"date-time":"2003-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1051747200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,27]],"date-time":"2003-05-27T18:42:01Z","timestamp":1054060921000},"page":"475-480","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":169,"title":["Endoscopic versus open carpal tunnel release: A randomized trial"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Joy C.","family":"MacDermid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert S.","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James H.","family":"Roth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doug C.","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graham J.W.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1970.03170210069012","article-title":"Reflections on 21 years' experience with the carpal-tunnel syndrome","volume":"212","author":"Phalen","year":"1970","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(09)91044-9","article-title":"Endoscopic release of the carpal tunnel: a randomized prospective multicenter study","volume":"17A","author":"Agee","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199309000-00002","article-title":"Carpal tunnel release. A prospective, randomized assessment of open and endoscopic methods","volume":"75A","author":"Brown","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01552386","article-title":"The value of one-portal endoscopic carpal tunnel release: a prospective randomized study","volume":"3","author":"Sennwald","year":"1995","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200044060-00004","article-title":"Early recovery after endoscopic vs. short-incision open carpal tunnel release","volume":"44","author":"Mackenzie","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(96)80097-0","article-title":"prospective, randomized study with an independent observer comparing open carpal tunnel release with endoscopic carpal tunnel release","volume":"21B","author":"Jacobsen","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(05)80130-5","article-title":"Early results of conventional versus two-portal endoscopic carpal tunnel release. A prospective study","volume":"20B","author":"Dumontier","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)31096-8","article-title":"Endoscopic carpal tunnel release. The voice of polite dissent","volume":"23","author":"Deune","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199311000-00002","article-title":"A self-administered questionnaire for the assessment of severity of symptoms and functional status in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"75A","author":"Levine","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197203000-00007","article-title":"The carpal-tunnel syndrome. Clinical evaluation of 598 hands","volume":"83","author":"Phalen","year":"1972","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(89)90085-6","article-title":"Endoscopic release of the carpal ligament: a new technique for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Chow","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib12","first-page":"189","article-title":"Endoscopic carpal tunnel release","volume":"37","author":"Roth","year":"1994","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib13","first-page":"48","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of isometric strength and endurance grip tests performed on the Jamar and NK devices","volume":"53","author":"MacDermid","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physiother Can"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(01)80023-5","article-title":"Inter-instrument reliability of pinch strength measures","volume":"14","author":"MacDermid","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199705000-00009","article-title":"Computer-assisted quantitative sensorimotor testing in patients with carpal and cubital tunnel syndromes","volume":"38","author":"Dellon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(75)90044-5","article-title":"The McGill pain questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods","volume":"1","author":"Melzack","year":"1975","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib17","first-page":"452","article-title":"Minimal clinically important difference module: summary, recommendations, and research agenda","volume":"28","author":"Wells","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(99)90009-8","article-title":"Does endoscopic carpal tunnel release have a higher rate of complications than open carpal tunnel release? An analysis of published series","volume":"24B","author":"Boeckstyns","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(96)90001-8","article-title":"A multicenter prospective review of 640 endoscopic carpal tunnel releases using the transbursal and extrabursal chow techniques","volume":"12","author":"Nagle","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0354","article-title":"Complications of endoscopic and open carpal tunnel release","volume":"24A","author":"Palmer","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(94)90039-6","article-title":"The results of carpal tunnel release: open versus endoscopic technique","volume":"19B","author":"Bande","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199509001-00027","article-title":"Prospective comparison of minimal incision \u201copen\u201d and two-portal endoscopic carpal tunnel release","volume":"96","author":"Hallock","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80008-7","article-title":"Persistent or recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome following prior endoscopic carpal tunnel release","volume":"23A","author":"Forman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200004050-00010","article-title":"The incidence of recurrence after endoscopic carpal tunnel release","volume":"105","author":"Concannon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199809020-00026","article-title":"Endoscopic versus open carpal tunnel release: a cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"102","author":"Chung","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502303000984?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502303000984?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,7]],"date-time":"2021-06-07T04:57:55Z","timestamp":1623041875000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502303000984"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502303000984"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50080","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]}}}