{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T13:12:18Z","timestamp":1790255538079,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":5175,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title\/>\n            <jats:p>Some people believe patients with alcoholic cirrhosis should not receive equal priority for scarce transplantable organs. This may reflect a belief that these patients (1) are personally responsible for causing their own illnesses, (2) have poor transplant prognoses, or (3) are unworthy because they have engaged in socially undesirable behavior. We explore the roles that social desirability and personal responsibility have in people\u2019s judgments about transplant allocation. We presented prospective jurors with 4 scenarios, asking them to distribute 100 transplantable organs among 2 groups of 100 patients each. In each scenario, 1 group of patients, but not the other, was described as having a history of unhealthy behavior (alcohol or cigarette use) associated with a poorer prognosis. In some scenarios, alcohol or cigarette use was said to cause the organ failure. In others, it only contributed to the patients\u2019 transplant prognosis. We also obtained self-reports of subjects\u2019 own smoking status. Subjects allocated significantly fewer than half the organs to those with unhealthy behaviors and worse prognoses (33%; <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001), but the specific behavior (alcohol versus cigarette use) was not significantly associated with subjects\u2019 allocation choices. Significantly fewer organs were allocated to patients with behavior responsible for causing their diseases than to other patients (<jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .0001). Subjects who never smoked discriminated the most and current smokers discriminated the least against patients with a history of unhealthy behavior (<jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .0001). The public\u2019s transplantation allocation preferences are influenced by whether patients\u2019 behaviors are said to have caused their organ failure.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1053\/jlts.2001.25361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T03:46:10Z","timestamp":1030247170000},"page":"600-607","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Allocation of transplantable organs: Do people want to punish patients for causing their illness?"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Peter A.","family":"Ubel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Jepson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Baron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tara","family":"Mohr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacey","family":"McMorrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Asch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","container-title":["Liver Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1053%2Fjlts.2001.25361","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/01445473-200107000-00006","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T15:02:12Z","timestamp":1737730932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/01445473-200107000-00006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/jlts.2001.25361","relation":{},"ISSN":["1527-6465"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1527-6465","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]}}}