{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T17:53:32Z","timestamp":1787162012235,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,4,1]],"date-time":"2001-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":986083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,24]],"date-time":"2002-08-24T23:46:10Z","timestamp":1030232770000},"page":"389-395","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Bite forces after open or closed treatment of mandibular condylar process fractures"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"59","author":[{"suffix":"III","given":"Edward","family":"Ellis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaylord S.","family":"Throckmorton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(95)90277-5","article-title":"Functional characteristics of retrognathic patients before and after mandibular advancement surgery","volume":"53","author":"Throckmorton","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(95)90581-2","article-title":"Functional and morphological alterations secondary to superior repositioning of the maxilla","volume":"53","author":"Zarrinkelk","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(96)90530-3","article-title":"Functional and morphologic changes after combined maxillary intrusion and mandibular advancement surgery","volume":"54","author":"Zarrinkelk","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(96)90443-7","article-title":"Bite forces before and after surgical correction of mandibular prognathism","volume":"54","author":"Ellis","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib5","first-page":"211","article-title":"Functional characteristics of patients with anterior open bite before and after surgical correction","volume":"11","author":"Ellis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthod Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(97)90444-4","article-title":"Functional and morphologic alterations after anterior or inferior repositioning of the maxilla","volume":"55","author":"Song","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(92)90267-4","article-title":"The effects of zygomatic complex fracture on masseteric muscle force","volume":"50","author":"Dal Santo","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90489-8","article-title":"Bite forces in patients treated for mandibular angle fractures: Implications for fixation recommendations","volume":"52","author":"Tate","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(98)90707-8","article-title":"Adaptations of the masticatory system after bilateral fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"56","author":"Talwar","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.1983.tb01596.x","article-title":"A functional analysis of carnassial biting","volume":"20","author":"Greaves","year":"1983","journal-title":"Biol J Linn Soc"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(90)90327-9","article-title":"Muscle activity patterns and control of temporomandibular joint loads","volume":"63","author":"Throckmorton","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1997.0180","article-title":"Force production in the primate masticatory system: Electromyographic tests of biomechanical hypotheses","volume":"34","author":"Spencer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hum Evol"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90810-8","article-title":"Mandibular motion after closed treatment of unilateral mandibular condylar process fractures","volume":"57","author":"Palmieri","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90867-4","article-title":"Further displacement of condylar process fractures with closed treatment","volume":"57","author":"Ellis","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(00)80010-5","article-title":"Open treatment of condylar process fractures: Assessment of adequacy of repositioning and maintenance of stability","volume":"58","author":"Ellis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(00)90047-8","article-title":"Occlusal results after open or closed treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"58","author":"Ellis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2000.7253","article-title":"Facial symmetry after closed and open treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"58","author":"Ellis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(93)90285-C","article-title":"Rigid fixation of mandibular condyle fractures","volume":"76","author":"Ellis","year":"1993","journal-title":"Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(91)90371-R","article-title":"Effects of local anesthesia on bite force generation and electromyographic activity","volume":"49","author":"Teenier","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345900690031401","article-title":"Jaw muscle activity in relation to the direction and point of application of bite force","volume":"69","author":"Van Eijden","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(91)90148-N","article-title":"Three-dimensional analyses of human bite-force magnitude and moment","volume":"36","author":"Van Eijden","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(88)90106-9","article-title":"Mechanical capabilities of the human jaw muscles studied with a mathematical model","volume":"33","author":"Van Eijden","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib23","first-page":"141","article-title":"An assessment of asymmetry in the normal craniofacial complex","volume":"48","author":"Shah","year":"1978","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib24","first-page":"70","article-title":"Facial asymmetry in healthy North American Caucasians","volume":"51","author":"Farkas","year":"1981","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/13.6.441","article-title":"Relationships of bicondylar position to occlusal asymmetry","volume":"13","author":"Pirttiniemi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib26","first-page":"173","article-title":"Facial asymmetry: Type, extent and range of normal values","volume":"35","author":"Skvarilova","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Chir Plast"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3109\/00207459708986372","article-title":"Facial asymmetry in right- and left-handed men and women","volume":"91","author":"Keles","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1080\/000163598428284","article-title":"Normal and increased functional asymmetries in the craniofacial area","volume":"56","author":"Pirttiniemi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib29","first-page":"127","article-title":"Unilateral mastication and facial deformation","volume":"7","author":"Lagaida","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Periodont"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib30","first-page":"61","article-title":"Physiognomy in the classification of individuals with a lateral preference in mastication","volume":"8","author":"Tay","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356809026134","article-title":"Masticatory function\u2014A cineradiographic study. III. Position of the bolus in individuals with full complement of natural teeth","volume":"26","author":"Wictorin","year":"1968","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21873_bib32","first-page":"3","article-title":"Chewing side preference during the first chewing cycle as a new type of lateral preference in man","volume":"27","author":"Hoogmartens","year":"1987","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239101839422?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278239101839422?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]],"date-time":"2019-04-11T19:50:03Z","timestamp":1555012203000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278239101839422"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278239101839422"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/joms.2001.21873","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-2391"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-2391","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]}}}