{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T04:59:56Z","timestamp":1790398796284,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,1]],"date-time":"2001-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":999302400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,1]],"date-time":"2001-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":999302400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","painmanagementnursing.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,24]],"date-time":"2002-08-24T23:46:10Z","timestamp":1030232770000},"page":"74-83","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["The pain experience of patients with sickle cell anemia"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Eufemia","family":"Jacob","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1992.tb02998.x","article-title":"Rheological changes in the prodromal and established phases of sickle cell vaso-occlusive crisis","volume":"81","author":"Akinola","year":"1992","journal-title":"British Journal of Haematology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB2","first-page":"202","article-title":"Red blood cell disorders","author":"Baldy","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.2830340111","article-title":"Treatment of pain in adults with sickle cell disease","volume":"34","author":"Ballas","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Journal of Haematology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.2830360211","article-title":"Sickle cell anemia with few painful crises is characterized by decreased red cell deformability and increased number of desnse cells","volume":"36","author":"Ballas","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Hematology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB5","first-page":"745","article-title":"Neurobiology and treatment of pain","author":"Ballas","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V72.4.1216.1216","article-title":"Rheologic predictors of the severity of the painful sickle cell crisis","volume":"72","author":"Ballas","year":"1988","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2154","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V79.8.2154.2154","article-title":"Red blood cell changes during the evolution of the sickle cell painful crisis","volume":"79","author":"Ballas","year":"1992","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1093\/hsw\/19.2.112","article-title":"Estimating rates of psychosocial problems in urban and poor children with sickle cell anemia","volume":"19","author":"Barbarin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Health & Social Work"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198806000-00015","article-title":"Assessment of psychosocial functioningof patients with sickle cell disease","volume":"81","author":"Barrett","year":"1988","journal-title":"Southern Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB10","first-page":"777","article-title":"The role of depression in hospital admissions and emergency treatment ofpaitents with sickle cell disease","volume":"83","author":"Belgrave","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of the National Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.153.9.913","article-title":"A chronology of pain and comfort in children with sickle cell disease","volume":"153","author":"Beyer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-198811000-00001","article-title":"Evolution of laboratory parameters during sickle cell painful crisis: evidence compatible with dense red cell sequestration without thrombosis","volume":"31","author":"Billett","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Journal of Medical Science"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB13","article-title":"Elevated levels of circulating intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in sickle cell disease","author":"Blei","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198901000-00004","article-title":"Health perceptions and medical care opinions of inner-city adults with sickle cell disease or asthma compared with those of their siblings","volume":"81","author":"Bobo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Southern Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1978.02120290068013","article-title":"Leukocyte counts inchildren with sickle cell disease. Comparatve values in the steady state, vaso-occlusive crisis, and bacterial infection","volume":"132","author":"Buchanan","year":"1978","journal-title":"American Journal of Disease in Childhood"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB16","first-page":"395","article-title":"Natural history of disease: Adults","author":"Charache","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1093\/hsw\/5.1.20","article-title":"Psychosocial aspects of sickle cell anemia in adolescents","volume":"5","author":"Conyard","year":"1980","journal-title":"Health & Social Work"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB18","first-page":"96","article-title":"The hospital management of patients with sickle cell disease","volume":"75","author":"Davies","year":"1990","journal-title":"Haematologica"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/44.1.1","article-title":"Sickle cell crises","volume":"44","author":"Diggs","year":"1965","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Pathology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/01460869509080953","article-title":"Hospitalizations for painful episodes: association with school absenteeism and academic performance in children and adolescents with sickle cell anemia","volume":"18","author":"Eaton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-198808000-00006","article-title":"Neuropsychologic and academic functioning of children with sickle cell anemia","volume":"9","author":"Fowler","year":"1988","journal-title":"Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.75.3.199","article-title":"Pain, quality of life, and coping in sickle cell disease","volume":"75","author":"Fuggle","year":"1996","journal-title":"Archives of Diseases in Childhood"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/14.1.117","article-title":"Psychosocial adjustment in children and adolescents with sickle cell disease","volume":"14","author":"Hurtig","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB24","series-title":"Nociception","author":"Katz","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.302.6792.1604-c","article-title":"Morphine for painful crises in sickle cell disese [Letter]","volume":"302","author":"Konotey-Ahulu","year":"1991","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(76)81132-8","article-title":"Anxiety, self-concept, and personal and social adjustment in children with sickle cell anemia","volume":"88","author":"Kumar","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB27","series-title":"Sickle cell disease: A psychosocial approach","author":"Midence","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/11.3.429","article-title":"Psychological and social concomitants of sickle cell anemia in adolescents","volume":"11","author":"Morgan","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198106000-00035","article-title":"Depression and sickle cell anemia","volume":"74","author":"Morin","year":"1981","journal-title":"Southern Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.297.6646.452","article-title":"Painful crises in sickle cell disease-patients' perspectives","volume":"297","author":"Murray","year":"1988","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB31","first-page":"1075","article-title":"Sickle cell crises. Psychological factors associated with onset","volume":"77","author":"Nadel","year":"1977","journal-title":"New York State Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB32","first-page":"123","article-title":"Scholastic performance of children with sickle cell disease","author":"Nettles","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199107043250103","article-title":"Pain in sickle cell disease. Rates and risk factors [see comments]","volume":"325","author":"Platt","year":"1991","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198504000-00007","article-title":"Painful crises and menstruation in sickle cell disease","volume":"78","author":"Samuels-Reid","year":"1985","journal-title":"Southern Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-199301000-00002","article-title":"Assessment of postoperation pain in children and adolescents using the adolescent pediatric pain tool","volume":"42","author":"Savedra","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nursing Research"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB36","first-page":"234","article-title":"Acute muscle injury complicating sickle cell crisis","volume":"19","author":"Schumacher","year":"1990","journal-title":"Seminars in Arthritis & Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB37","first-page":"245","article-title":"The painful crisis","author":"Serjeant","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1994.tb08317.x","article-title":"The painful crisis of hemozygous sickle cell disease: Clinical features","volume":"87","author":"Serjeant","year":"1994","journal-title":"British Journal of Haematology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB39","first-page":"531","article-title":"The Acute painful episode","author":"Shapiro","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-3924(93)90116-D","article-title":"Patient-controlled analgesia for sickle cell-related pain","volume":"8","author":"Shapiro","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Pain & Symptom Management"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)00164-A","article-title":"Home management of sickle cell-related pain in children and adolescents: Natural history and impact on school attendance","volume":"61","author":"Shapiro","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V82.6.1891.1891","article-title":"Alpha-4 Beta-1-Integrin expression on sickle reticulocytes: Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1-dependent binding to endothelium","volume":"82","author":"Swerlick","year":"1993","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.84.6.1077","article-title":"Neurologic impairment in children with sickle cell anemia","volume":"84","author":"Swift","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB44","first-page":"517","article-title":"Psychosocial aspects","author":"Treadwell","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-115-2-99","article-title":"Myonecrosis and myofibrosis as complication of sickle cell anemia","volume":"115","author":"Valeriano-Marcet","year":"1991","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB46","first-page":"328","article-title":"Multidisciplinary approach to pain management in sickle cell disease","volume":"4","author":"Vichinsky","year":"1982","journal-title":"American Journal of Pediatric Hematology & Oncology"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB47","series-title":"Textbook of pain","author":"Wall","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119_NEWBIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-6465(22)01726-1","article-title":"Psychological consideration in sickle cell disease","volume":"18","author":"Williams","year":"1983","journal-title":"Nursing Clinics of North America"}],"container-title":["Pain Management Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904201472286?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1524904201472286?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T17:34:46Z","timestamp":1761500086000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1524904201472286"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1524904201472286"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119","relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-9042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-9042","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The pain experience of patients with sickle cell anemia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pain Management Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/jpmn.2001.26119","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2001 American Society of Pain Management Nurses. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}