{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T12:00:27Z","timestamp":1772625627820,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,29]],"date-time":"2004-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1275,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objective\u2014<\/jats:bold>To identify factors affecting radial alignment after oblique corrective osteotomy stabilized with a type II external fixator and to evaluate the results of this treatment for antebrachial growth deformities.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Study Design\u2014<\/jats:bold>Retrospective study<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Sample Population\u2014<\/jats:bold>Twenty\u2010eight dogs with unilateral antebrachial growth deformities treated with acute corrective osteotomy stabilized with a type II external fixator.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2014<\/jats:bold>Medical records and preoperative and postoperative radiographs of the affected and contralateral limb were reviewed. Cause of deformity, age, weight, and gender were recorded. Radial length, varus\/valgus angulation, and cranial\/caudal angulation were measured from radiographs of the treated and contralateral limbs. Preoperative and postoperative angulation and length discrepancy were compared between affected and contralateral limbs.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2014<\/jats:bold>Correction of varus\/valgus angle discrepancy was achieved by using acute corrective osteotomy stabilized with type II external skeletal fixation. No significant change was noted for correction of cranial\/caudal angle discrepancy or length discrepancy between the affected and control limb.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Clinical Relevance\u2014<\/jats:bold>Varus\/valgus angle deformities can be treated successfully with type II external fixation after oblique corrective osteotomy. Patients with significant length or cranial\/caudal angle discrepancies or both that negatively impact function may require the use of hinged circular fixators or other dynamic techniques to achieve adequate correction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2000.17852","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T03:46:10Z","timestamp":1030247170000},"page":"558-563","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Realignment of the Radius in Canine Antebrachial Growth Deformities Treated With Corrective Osteotomy and Bilateral (Type II) External Fixation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Mary K.","family":"Quinn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Ehrhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ann L.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Schaeffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","first-page":"483","article-title":"Hypertrophic osteodystrophy associated with disturbances of Vitamin C synthesis in dogs","volume":"130","author":"Meier H","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(83)50006-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.175.3.2343128"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1981.tb00644.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1982.tb00675.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","first-page":"686","volume-title":"Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair","author":"Piermattei DL","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1981.tb00633.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","first-page":"460","article-title":"Use of external skeletal fixation for treatment of angular deformity secondary to premature distal ulnar physeal closure","volume":"29","author":"Forell EB","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1632618","article-title":"The comparative strengths of orthopedic staples versus a 2.7 mm T plate in the stabilization of distal radial osteotomies","volume":"11","author":"Thomson M","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","unstructured":"BalfourR BoudrieuRJ GoresB:T plate fixation of distal radial closing wedge osteotomies for the treatment of angular limb deformities in 18 dogs.Proceedings of the Eighth Annual ACVS Symposium Chicago IL 1998 p2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198902000-00029","article-title":"The tension\u2010stress effect on the genesis and growth of tissues: Part II. 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