{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,11]],"date-time":"2026-01-11T01:22:09Z","timestamp":1768094529109,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,29]],"date-time":"2004-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1398,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objective\u2014<\/jats:bold> To evaluate postoperative complications and long\u2010term outcome of simple mandibular fractures involving the molar teeth in cattle.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Animal Population\u2014<\/jats:bold> Seventeen cattle with mandibular fractures involving the molar teeth with disruption of the occlusal surface.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2014<\/jats:bold> Treatment consisted of application of AO\/ASIF\u2010Pinless External Fixators (Synthes, Paoli, PA) in 14 cows, interdental wire stabilization in 1 cow, and conservative treatment in 2 cows. Long\u2010term outcome was determined by telephone contact with the owners, and whenever possible, cows were reevaluated by physical, intraoral, and radiographic examination of the fracture site.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2014<\/jats:bold> Loosening of the fixation device (4 cattle) and bone sequestration (11 cattle) were the most commonly encountered complications. Oral incontinence during rumination was a minor complication in 1 cow. The mean (\u00b1 SD) time the cattle were in production was 26 (\u00b1 14) months, with 10 cows still alive at follow\u2010up examination; 9 cows were reevaluated. On intraoral examination there was a step in the occlusal surface at the level of the healed fracture site in 3 cows, wave and shear mouth formation in 3 cows, and enamel point formation in 1 cow. Radiographically, all the reevaluated fractures had healed, and there were no signs of tooth root infection.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2014<\/jats:bold> Complications during healing were bone sequestration and loosening of the fixator. None of the cows was removed from production because of fracture\u2010associated complications, but decreased milk yield occurred in 2 cows. Tooth abnormalities developed in 6 cows, but function of the mandible was not altered.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Clinical Relevance\u2014<\/jats:bold> Mandible fractures involving the molar teeth carry a good prognosis for return to normal function. Radiographic follow\u2010up is necessary to detect bone sequestration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2000.5603","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T03:46:10Z","timestamp":1030247170000},"page":"335-340","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Long\u2010Term Results of Bovine Mandibular Fractures Involving the Molar Teeth"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Ullrich","family":"Reif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph J.","family":"Lischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Steiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Fl\u00fcuckiger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg A.","family":"Auer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","first-page":"103","article-title":"Fractured mandible symphysis in a cow","volume":"129","author":"Beckenhauer WH","year":"1956","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","first-page":"198","article-title":"Stable pressure plate osteosynthesis in mandibular fractures in cattle","volume":"108","author":"Fischer R","year":"1966","journal-title":"Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1997.tb01457.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","first-page":"190","volume-title":"Krankheiten des Rindes","author":"Dirksen G","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","first-page":"396","article-title":"Bovine mandibular fractures","volume":"26","author":"Trent AM","year":"1985","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","first-page":"27","article-title":"Unterkieferfrakturen beim Rind\u2010Behandlung und Ergebnisse","volume":"19","author":"Nuss K","year":"1991","journal-title":"Tierarztl Prax"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","first-page":"624","volume-title":"Large Animal Internal Medicine","author":"Uhlinger AC","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(92)90005-D"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","first-page":"1075","volume-title":"Equine Surgery","author":"Blackford JT","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(94)90043-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","first-page":"109","article-title":"Eignung der Beckerschen Kunststoffbr\u00fccke zur Fixation von Unterkieferfrakturen bei grossen Haustieren","volume":"111","author":"Amman K","year":"1970","journal-title":"Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Pathology of Domestic Animals","author":"Jubb KV","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-6814-5"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1053%2Fjvet.2000.5603","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1053\/jvet.2000.5603","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]],"date-time":"2023-10-29T16:08:25Z","timestamp":1698595705000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1053\/jvet.2000.5603"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,7]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1053\/jvet.2000.5603"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/jvet.2000.5603","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-3499","1532-950X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-3499","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-950X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,7]]}}}