{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T06:53:25Z","timestamp":1761893605325},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,29]],"date-time":"2004-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1214,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objective\u2014<\/jats:bold>To report the clinical and surgical findings and outcome for horses with strangulating obstruction caused by herniation through the proximal aspect of the cecocolic fold.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Study Design\u2014<\/jats:bold>Retrospective study.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Animals\u2014<\/jats:bold>Nine horses.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2014<\/jats:bold>Medical records were reviewed for clinical signs, surgical findings and technique, and outcome. Cadaver ponies and necropsy specimens were also used to study the regional anatomy of the cecocolic fold.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2014<\/jats:bold>The ileum and distal jejunum were strangulated in 8 horses, whereas in 1 horse the small intestine and the left ascending colons were incarcerated in a rent in the cecocolic fold. Two horses were euthanatized at surgery, 6 horses had a small intestinal resection (mean length, 3 m; range, 1.5\u20136.4 m) and an end\u2010to\u2010side jejunocecostomy, and the entrapment was reduced without resection in the horse that had small intestine and ascending colon incarceration; cecocolic fold defects were not closed. One horse was euthanatized 36 hours after surgery because of endotoxemia. Six horses were discharged; 4 were available for long\u2010term follow\u2010up, of which 2 were euthanatized, and 2 were euthanatized 12 and 18 months after surgery because of colic signs. Variations in thickness of the cecocolic fold were observed in specimens obtained from necropsy of other horses and ponies.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2014<\/jats:bold>Reasons for this defect are unknown, although observed anatomic differences in cecocolic fold thickness may contribute to the development of defects.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Clinical Relevance\u2014<\/jats:bold>Reduction of the entrapped bowel is easiest when traction is placed on the bowel at a 90\u00b0 to the base of the cecum. Intestinal incarceration through rents within the proximal part of the cecocolic fold should be considered as a differential diagnosis for strangulating obstruction in horses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2001.20342","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T03:46:10Z","timestamp":1030247170000},"page":"40-43","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Strangulating Obstruction Caused by Intestinal Herniation Through the Proximal Aspect of the Cecocolic Fold in 9 Horses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"J'Mai M.","family":"Gayle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret A.","family":"Macharg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. Edgar","family":"Smallwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","first-page":"426","article-title":"Observations on the causes and incidence of acute intestinal obstruction in the horse","volume":"21","author":"Tennant B","year":"1975","journal-title":"Proc Am Assoc Equine Practnr"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1995.tb04073.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1985.tb00891.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1993.202.01.89","article-title":"Small intestinal incarceration through the lateral ligament of the urinary bladder in a horse","volume":"202","author":"Hawkins JF","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1990.tb01116.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1990.tb01118.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","first-page":"315","article-title":"Cecal torsion in a horse as a consequence of cecocolic fold hypoplasia","volume":"79","author":"Harrison IW","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cornell Vet"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.200.02.203","article-title":"Volvulus of the cecum and large colon caused by multiple mesenteric defects in a horse","volume":"200","author":"Ross MW","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","first-page":"11","article-title":"Blind\u2010end atresia coli in two foals","volume":"76","author":"Cho D\u2010Y","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cornell Vet"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","first-page":"1089","article-title":"Mesodiverticular bands as a cause of small intestinal strangulation and volvulus in the horse","volume":"175","author":"Robertson DE","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2000.216.1446"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1993.tb00370.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.201.08.1249","article-title":"Pedunculated lipomas as a cause of intestinal obstruction in horses: 17 cases (1983\u20131990)","volume":"201","author":"Blikslager AT","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1053%2Fjvet.2001.20342","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1053\/jvet.2001.20342","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T22:07:16Z","timestamp":1704319636000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1053\/jvet.2001.20342"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1053\/jvet.2001.20342"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/jvet.2001.20342","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-3499","1532-950X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-3499","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-950X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]}}}