{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T22:14:01Z","timestamp":1787004841744,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,26]],"date-time":"2004-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1082937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":361,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objective\u2014<\/jats:bold>\n                    To describe inflammatory polyps of the middle ear in 5 dogs.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Study Design\u2014<\/jats:bold>\n                    Case series.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Animals\u2014<\/jats:bold>\n                    Five dogs with ear disease.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Methods\u2014<\/jats:bold>\n                    Medical records (1995\u20132001) were reviewed to identify dogs with inflammatory polyps of the middle ear. Signalment, clinical signs, ancillary diagnostic procedures, treatment, postoperative complications, and outcome were recorded. Owners and referring veterinarians were contacted to document outcome.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results\u2014<\/jats:bold>\n                    Dogs with inflammatory polyps of the middle ear were male and aged 4 to 13 years. Two dogs had bilateral polyps, whereas 3 had unilateral polyps. The most common clinical presentation was otitis externa and media, with radiographic evidence of otitis media. Polyps were treated by ventral bulla osteotomy (VBO) in 1 dog and total ear canal ablation with lateral bulla osteotomy (TECA\u2010LBO) in 4 dogs. Polyps consisted of a fibrovascular stroma infiltrated with neutrophils, macrophages, lymphocytes, and plasma cells. The overlying epithelium was frequently ulcerated. Immediate postoperative complications included a seroma after VBO (1 dog) and transient unilateral facial nerve paralysis after bilateral TECA\u2010LBO (1 dog). No recurrence occurred within 9 to 69 months.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions\u2014<\/jats:bold>\n                    Unilateral or bilateral, inflammatory polyps can occur in the middle ear of dogs in association with otitis externa and media. No recurrence occurred after surgical removal of the polyps.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Clinical Relevance\u2014<\/jats:bold>\n                    Inflammatory polyps of the middle ear in dogs can be a cause of otitis externa\/media. Surgical removal of aural polyps has a good prognosis.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2003.50036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,3]],"date-time":"2003-06-03T16:34:10Z","timestamp":1054658050000},"page":"292-296","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Inflammatory Polyps of the Middle Ear in 5 Dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Kathryn M.","family":"Pratschke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1981.tb00638.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1985.tb00844.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","first-page":"1311","article-title":"Pharyngeal polyps in two feline siblings","volume":"186","author":"Stanton ME","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Pathology of the nose and paranasal sinuses","author":"Hellquist HB","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","first-page":"387","article-title":"Results of surgery and long\u2010term follow up in 31 cats with nasopharyngeal polyps","volume":"26","author":"Kapatkin AS","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1993.202.01.123","article-title":"Tympanic bulla osteotomy for treatment of middle\u2010ear disease in cats: 19 cases (1984\u20131991)","volume":"202","author":"Trevor PB","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","first-page":"87","article-title":"Feline Inflammatory Polyps","volume":"10","author":"Pope ER","year":"1995","journal-title":"Semin Vet Med Surg (Small Anim)"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/tvjl.1998.0370"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1999.tb03820.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.147.24.684"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1978.tb05555.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","first-page":"16","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal and ear canal polyps in the cat","volume":"18","author":"Schmidt JF","year":"1990","journal-title":"Feline Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","first-page":"705","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal polyp in a dog. A case study","volume":"66","author":"Pollock S","year":"1971","journal-title":"Vet Med Small Anim Clin"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_2","first-page":"311","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal polyp in a dog","volume":"29","author":"Fingland RB","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.1986.9694061"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_2","first-page":"1413","article-title":"Evaluation of dogs and cats with tumors of the ear canal: 145 cases (1978\u20131992)","volume":"208","author":"London CA","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949510400809"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_2","first-page":"473","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal polyps in cats: Three case reports and a review of the literature","volume":"21","author":"Parker NR","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.111.2.43"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_2","first-page":"757","article-title":"Ventral bulla osteotomy in the cat","volume":"15","author":"Ader PL","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_2","first-page":"310","volume-title":"Consultations in Feline Internal Medicine 3","author":"Little CJ","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1986.tb02150.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_2","first-page":"1560","volume-title":"Textbook of Small Animal Surgery","author":"Krahwinkel DJ","year":"1993"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1053%2Fjvet.2003.50036","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1053\/jvet.2003.50036","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T15:05:39Z","timestamp":1734015939000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1053\/jvet.2003.50036"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1053\/jvet.2003.50036"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/jvet.2003.50036","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-3499","1532-950X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-3499","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-950X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]}}}