{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T02:48:25Z","timestamp":1767840505975,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,1]],"date-time":"2001-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":978307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,1,1]],"date-time":"2001-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":978307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Placenta"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,19]],"date-time":"2002-09-19T10:55:08Z","timestamp":1032432908000},"page":"64-69","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Type II Phospholipase A2in Preterm Human Gestational Tissues"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Lappas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Permezel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.M.","family":"Georgiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.E.","family":"Rice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2760(93)90016-3","article-title":"Type II phospholipase A2in human gestational tissues: Extractable immuno- and enzymatic activity in fetal membranes","volume":"1170","author":"Aitken","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Acta"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0143-4004(96)90024-7","article-title":"Localisation of Type II phospholipase A2messenger RNA and immunoreactivity in human placenta and fetal membranes","volume":"17","author":"Aitken","year":"1996","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.2307\/2983618","article-title":"The statistical analysis of variance\u2014 heterogeneity and the logarithmic transformation","volume":"8","author":"Bartlett","year":"1946","journal-title":"J Royal Statistics Society Supplement"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30183-0","article-title":"Intra-amniotic infection and premature rupture of the membranes","volume":"24","author":"Belady","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-6980(93)90027-5","article-title":"Expression of a common cellular phospholipase A2by human intrauterine tissues","volume":"45","author":"Bennett","year":"1993","journal-title":"Prostaglandins"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-6980(94)90086-8","article-title":"The expression of phospholipase A2and lipocortins (annexins) I, II and V in human fetal membranes and placenta in association with labour","volume":"48","author":"Bennett","year":"1994","journal-title":"Prostaglandins"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(68)90001-X","article-title":"Effect of intravenous infusion of prostaglandin E1and E2on motility of the pregnant human uterus. Prostaglandins and related factors","volume":"102","author":"Bygdeman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1071\/RD9900499","article-title":"Cytokines and infection-induced preterm labour","volume":"2","author":"Casey","year":"1990","journal-title":"Reprod Fertil Dev"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF9","first-page":"61","article-title":"Parturition","volume":"8","author":"Challis","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ox Rev Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.136.4.1283","article-title":"Interleukin-1 activates phospholipase A2in rabbit chondrocytes: A possible signal for IL-1 action","volume":"136","author":"Chang","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3000619","article-title":"The localisation of phospholipase A2in the secretory granule","volume":"300","author":"Chock","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF12","first-page":"13","article-title":"Premature rupture of membranes and spontaneous preterm labour: maternal endometritis risk","volume":"59","author":"Daikoku","year":"1982","journal-title":"Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2760(93)90286-I","article-title":"Type II phospholipase A2in human gestational tissues: Subcellular distribution of placental immuno- and catalytic activity","volume":"1166","author":"Farrugia","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Acta"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1530151","article-title":"Release of Type II phospholipase A2immunoreactivity and phospholipase A2enzymatic activity from human placenta","volume":"153","author":"Farrugia","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1600291","article-title":"Effect of bacterial endotoxin on the in vitro release of Type II phospholipase A2and prostagladin E2from human placenta","volume":"160","author":"Farrugia","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF16","series-title":"The Prostaglandin System\u2013Endoperoxides, Prostacyclin and Thromboxanes","first-page":"27","author":"Flower","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-198602000-00013","article-title":"Preterm labour associated with subclinical amniotic fluid infection and with bacterial vaginosis","volume":"67","author":"Gravett","year":"1986","journal-title":"Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00917352","article-title":"Circulating phospholipase A2activity associated with sepsis and septic shock is indistinguishable from that associated with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"15","author":"Green","year":"1991","journal-title":"Inflammation"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5631.621","article-title":"Response of pregnant human uterus to prostaglandin-F2-alpha-induction of labour","volume":"4","author":"Karim","year":"1968","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-291X(89)92712-5","article-title":"Effects of recombinant interleukin-1 beta on phospholipase A2activity, phospholipase A2mRNA levels, and eicosanoid formation in rabbit chrondrocytes","volume":"165","author":"Kerr","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1490431","article-title":"Differential release of interleukin-6 from human gestational tissues in association with labour and in vitro endotoxin treatment","volume":"149","author":"Laham","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod16.1.39","article-title":"Control of parturition in man","volume":"16","author":"Liggins","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-291X(89)91746-4","article-title":"Interleukin-1\u03b2 stimulates phospholipase A2mRNA synthesis in rabbit articular chrondrocytes","volume":"164","author":"Lyons-Giordano","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1053\/plac.1998.0341","article-title":"Secretory Type II phospholipase A2enzymatic activity in human gestational tissues before, during and after spontaneous-onset labour at term","volume":"20","author":"Munns","year":"1999","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(90)80663-4","article-title":"Group II phospholipase A2mRNA synthesis is stimulated by two distinct mechanisms in rat vascular smooth muscle cells","volume":"261","author":"Nakano","year":"1990","journal-title":"FEBS Lett"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod50.3.526","article-title":"Bacterial endotoxin increases Type II phospholipase A2immunoreactive content and phospholipase A2enzymatic activity in human choriodecidua","volume":"50","author":"Nguyen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF27","first-page":"161","article-title":"Secretory non-pancreatic group II phospholipase A2: role in physiologic and inflammatory processes","volume":"8","author":"Pruzanski","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Lipid Mediators"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1159\/000292604","article-title":"Group I and Group II phospholipase A2in serum during normal and pathological pregnancy","volume":"36","author":"Pulkkinen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gynaecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7985015","article-title":"Stopping premature births before it's too late","volume":"266","author":"Radetsky","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF30","first-page":"9","article-title":"Elevated maternal plasma immunoreactive PLA2in human preterm and term labour","volume":"5","author":"Rice","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eicosanoids"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1071\/RD9950613","article-title":"Glycerophospholipid metabolism and human labour","volume":"7","author":"Rice","year":"1995","journal-title":"Reprod Fertil Dev"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1570025","article-title":"Contribution of Type II phospholipase A2to in vitro phospholipase A2enzymatic activity in human term placenta","volume":"157","author":"Rice","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF33","first-page":"262","article-title":"Infection in the pathogenesis of preterm labour","volume":"12","author":"Romero","year":"1988","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF34","first-page":"31","article-title":"Human decidua: a source of interleukin-1","volume":"73","author":"Romero","year":"1989","journal-title":"Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.1995.1388","article-title":"Human neutrophils store Type II 14-kDa phospholipase A2in granules and secrete active enzyme in response to soluble stimuli","volume":"208","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-291X(91)90515-9","article-title":"Interleukin-1\u03b2, tumor necrosis factor and forskolin stimulate the synthesis and secretion of group II phospholipase A2in rat mesengial cells","volume":"174","author":"Schalkwijk","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-9071-2_13","article-title":"Relationship between structure and activity of pancreatic phospholipase A2","volume":"101","author":"Slotboom","year":"1978","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF38","first-page":"391","article-title":"Role of secretory phospholipase A2in the pathobiology of disease","volume":"55","author":"Vadas","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1996.t01-1-00557.x","article-title":"Secretory non-pancreatic phospholipase A2and cyclooxygenase-2 expression by tracheobronchial smooth muscle cell","volume":"235","author":"Vadas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Biochem"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-6980(82)90164-2","article-title":"The effect of arachidonic acid and prostanoids on collagen dissolution in human uterine cervix in vitro","volume":"24","author":"Wallis","year":"1982","journal-title":"Prostaglandins"},{"key":"10.1053\/plac.2000.0586_RF41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.1994.1125","article-title":"Group II phospholipase A2in invasive gastric cancer cell line is induced by interleukin-6","volume":"198","author":"Yamashita","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"}],"container-title":["Placenta"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0143400400905861?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0143400400905861?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T17:24:35Z","timestamp":1758907475000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0143400400905861"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0143400400905861"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/plac.2000.0586","relation":{},"ISSN":["0143-4004"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0143-4004","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Type II Phospholipase A2in Preterm Human Gestational Tissues","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Placenta","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/plac.2000.0586","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2001 Harcourt Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}