{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T10:40:01Z","timestamp":1760611201984,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,6,1]],"date-time":"1999-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":928195200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,6,1]],"date-time":"1999-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":928195200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,18]],"date-time":"2013-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374105600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5161,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","resmedjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]},"DOI":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T07:27:04Z","timestamp":1027668424000},"page":"373-378","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["pneumonia in HIV-infected patients: effect of steroid therapy on surfactant level"],"prefix":"10.1053","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"J.R","family":"DICHTER","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.D","family":"LUNDGREN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.L","family":"NIELSEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.N","family":"JENSEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"SCHATTENKERK","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.L","family":"BENFIELD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"LAWRENCE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"SHELHAMER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv-10-2-165","article-title":"Hormonal regulation of pulmonary surfactant","volume":"10","author":"Ballard","year":"1989","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.6.1558","article-title":"Surfactant analysis during Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-infected patients","volume":"101","author":"Escamilla","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.102.6.1730","article-title":"Reduction of pulmonary surfactant in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia","volume":"102","author":"Hoffman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/143.5_Pt_1.1072","article-title":"Increased recovery of surfactant protein A in AIDS-related pneumonia","volume":"143","author":"Phelps","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.149.2.8306026","article-title":"Abnormal lipid composition of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid obtained from individuals with AIDS-related lung disease","volume":"149","author":"Rose","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF6","first-page":"526","article-title":"Surfactant and lavage phospholipase A2 in experimental Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia","volume":"134","author":"Sheehan","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2778","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI116896","article-title":"Regulation of surfactant phosphatidylcholine secretion from alveolar Type II cells during Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the rat","volume":"92","author":"Rice","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF8","first-page":"726","article-title":"Adjunctive corticosteroid therapy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS: a randomized European multicenter open label study","volume":"5","author":"Nielsen","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199011223232103","article-title":"Corticosteroids as adjunctive therapy for severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"323","author":"Gagnon","year":"1990","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199011223232104","article-title":"A controlled trial of early adjunctive treatment with corticosteroids for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"323","author":"Bozette","year":"1990","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-113-1-14","article-title":"Corticosteroids prevent early deterioration in patients with moderately severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)","volume":"113","author":"Montaner","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199011223232131","volume":"323","year":"1990","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)64849-5","article-title":"A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues","volume":"226","author":"Folch","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02531316","article-title":"Two dimensional thin layer chromatographic separation of polar lipids and determination of phospholipids by phosphorous analysis of spots","volume":"5","author":"Rouser","year":"1970","journal-title":"Lipids"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1968.tb00237.x","article-title":"Structural and metabolic heterogeneity of rat liver glycerophosphatides","volume":"4","author":"Arvidson","year":"1968","journal-title":"Eur J Biochem"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1093\/chromsci\/13.9.423","article-title":"Determination of plasma lipid profiles by automated gas chromatography and computerized data analysis","volume":"13","author":"Kuksis","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Chromatogr Science"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1866","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.151.6.7767533","article-title":"Suspected Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia with a negative induced sputum examination","volume":"151","author":"Huang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/148.6_Pt_1.1523","article-title":"Respiratory illnes in persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"148","author":"Wallace","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1165\/ajrcmb\/8.4.356","article-title":"Pathogenesis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia","volume":"8","author":"Martin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI115523","article-title":"Surfactant chemical composition and biophysical activity in acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"88","author":"Gregory","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/140.4.1033","article-title":"Surfactant abnormalities in patients with respiratory failure after multiple trauma","volume":"140","author":"Pison","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/147.3.653","article-title":"Decreased surfactant protein A in patients with bacterial pneumonia","volume":"147","author":"Baughman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199606000-00029","article-title":"Surfactant content in children with inflammatory lung disease","volume":"24","author":"LeVine","year":"1996","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI114929","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibits expression of pulmonary surfactant protein","volume":"86","author":"Wispe","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.149.3.8118639","article-title":"Effect of pentoxifylline on the inhibition of surfactant synthesis induced by TNA-a in human type II pneumocytes","volume":"149","author":"Balibrea-Cantero","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/136.2.395","article-title":"Functional abnormalities of lung surfactant in experimental acute alveolar injury in the dog","volume":"136","author":"Liau","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2302","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1990.69.6.2303","article-title":"Altered surfactant function and metabolism in rabbits with acute lung injury","volume":"69","author":"Lewis","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/148.6_Pt_1.1558","article-title":"Serum Type III procollagen peptide in patients with Pneumocystis carinii infection","volume":"148","author":"Bentsen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581_RF29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/169.5.1170","article-title":"Differential effect on serum neopterin and serum b2-microglobulin is induced by treatment in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia","volume":"169","author":"Benfield","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Respiratory Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0954611199905814?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0954611199905814?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T10:02:13Z","timestamp":1760608933000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0954611199905814"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0954611199905814"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581","relation":{},"ISSN":["0954-6111"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0954-6111"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-infected patients: effect of steroid therapy on surfactant level","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Respiratory Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/rmed.1999.0581","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1999 W.B. Saunders Company. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}